On a Computation Model for Human and Machine Symmetry Perception

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis On a Computation Model for Human and Machine Symmetry Perception by : Christopher A Funk

Download or read book On a Computation Model for Human and Machine Symmetry Perception written by Christopher A Funk and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symmetry is fundamental to human perception since it draws attention to specific objects and helps perceptual grouping of the messy world into distinct, well-defined categories. Symmetry and regularity have always been key ingredients that influence the visual beauty perceived by humans in art and architecture. Computational symmetry, formally defined by Professor Yanxi Liu in 2000, refers to the practice of representing, detection, and reasoning of symmetries from digital data through an algorithmic approach. This problem is challenging enough that, after decades of research, a fully automated and robust symmetry detection system remains elusive. This work lies at a nexus of computer science, cognitive science, and mathematics. The main focus of the work is to create the next generation computational symmetry algorithms simulating human intelligence. This work develops algorithms to detect real-world symmetries including reflection, rotation, and translation from photos and synthetic images containing periodic patterns represented by the 17 wallpaper groups. New datasets that are orders of magnitude larger than previous datasets have been created to train Convolutional Neural Networks to detect the imperfect symmetries and to investigate how the Convolutional Neural Networks are learning the wallpaper hierarchy. The novelty of this work is to explore human and machine perception of symmetries jointly and to develop novel ways for symmetry detection in computer vision.

Human Symmetry Perception and Its Computational Analysis

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135628769
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Symmetry Perception and Its Computational Analysis by : Christopher W. Tyler

Download or read book Human Symmetry Perception and Its Computational Analysis written by Christopher W. Tyler and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003-01-30 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prefer to have this written by Tyler. EW will ask him to write it.

Human Symmetry Perception and Its Computational Analysis

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135628750
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Symmetry Perception and Its Computational Analysis by : Christopher W. Tyler

Download or read book Human Symmetry Perception and Its Computational Analysis written by Christopher W. Tyler and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003-01-30 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symmetry is a fundamental principle of broad concern from the physical sciences to art and design. Much of its significance derives from the perceptual appeal of symmetry to the human brain, as testified by its universal inclusion in those icons of decor--oriental rugs. Although there have been many books on physical symmetry, none have addressed the issue of human symmetry perception. This comprehensive collection provides a wide range of approaches to the study of how we see symmetries, from evolutionary through empirical to extended theoretical treatments. The book is an invaluable resource for those concerned with the methods and analytic approaches to this challenging topic. It soon becomes evident that symmetry perception is not a simple example of neural pattern processing, since the essence of symmetry is to transcend the patterns of which it is composed. Consequently, this volume contains many novel methods relevant to the analysis of the long-range processing of mid-level vision rather than early neural filtering. It provides both a historical background and an intellectual stimulant to future developments in this lapidary field of study.

Neural Networks for Perception

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483260259
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Networks for Perception by : Harry Wechsler

Download or read book Neural Networks for Perception written by Harry Wechsler and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural Networks for Perception, Volume 1: Human and Machine Perception focuses on models for understanding human perception in terms of distributed computation and examples of PDP models for machine perception. This book addresses both theoretical and practical issues related to the feasibility of both explaining human perception and implementing machine perception in terms of neural network models. The book is organized into two parts. The first part focuses on human perception. Topics on network model of object recognition in human vision, the self-organization of functional architecture in the cerebral cortex, and the structure and interpretation of neuronal codes in the visual system are detailed under this part. Part two covers the relevance of neural networks for machine perception. Subjects considered under this section include the multi-dimensional linear lattice for Fourier and Gabor transforms, multiple- scale Gaussian filtering, and edge detection; aspects of invariant pattern and object recognition; and neural network for motion processing. Neuroscientists, computer scientists, engineers, and researchers in artificial intelligence will find the book useful.

Computational Symmetry in Computer Vision and Computer Graphics

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601983646
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Symmetry in Computer Vision and Computer Graphics by : Yanxi Liu

Download or read book Computational Symmetry in Computer Vision and Computer Graphics written by Yanxi Liu and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2010 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the arts and sciences, as well as in our daily lives, symmetry has made a profound and lasting impact. Likewise, a computational treatment of symmetry and group theory (the ultimate mathematical formalization of symmetry) has the potential to play an important role in computational sciences. Though the term Computational Symmetry was formally defined a decade ago by the first author, referring to algorithmic treatment of symmetries, seeking symmetry from digital data has been attempted for over four decades. Computational symmetry on real world data turns out to be challenging enough that, after decades of effort, a fully automated symmetry-savvy system remains elusive for real world applications. The recent resurging interests in computational symmetry for computer vision and computer graphics applications have shown promising results. Recognizing the fundamental relevance and potential power that computational symmetry affords, we offer this survey to the computer vision and computer graphics communities. This survey provides a succinct summary of the relevant mathematical theory, a historic perspective of some important symmetry-related ideas, a partial yet timely report on the state of the arts symmetry detection algorithms along with its first quantitative benchmark, a diverse set of real world applications, suggestions for future directions and a comprehensive reference list.

Human and Machine Vision II

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483276287
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Human and Machine Vision II by : Azriel Rosenfeld

Download or read book Human and Machine Vision II written by Azriel Rosenfeld and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perspectives in Computing: Human and Machine Vision II compiles papers presented at the second Workshop on Human and Machine Vision held in Montreal, Canada on August 1-3, 1984. This book discusses the perception of transparency in man and machine, human image understanding, and connectionist models and parallelism in high level vision. The theory of the perceived spatial layout of scenes, generative systems of analyzers, and codon constraints on closed 2D shapes are also elaborated. This text likewise covers the environment- and viewer-centered perception of surface orientation, autonomous scene description with range imagery, and pre-attentive processing in vision. This publication is recommended for students and researchers interested in both fields of visual perception and computer vision.

Making a Machine That Sees Like Us

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199922551
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Making a Machine That Sees Like Us by : Zygmunt Pizlo

Download or read book Making a Machine That Sees Like Us written by Zygmunt Pizlo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-09 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making a Machine That Sees Like Us explains why and how our visual perceptions can provide us with an accurate representation of the external world. Along the way, it tells the story of a machine (a computational model) built by the authors that solves the computationally difficult problem of seeing the way humans do. This accomplishment required a radical paradigm shift - one that challenged preconceptions about visual perception and tested the limits of human behavior-modeling for practical application. The text balances scientific sophistication and compelling storytelling, making it accessible to both technical and general readers. Online demonstrations and references to the authors' previously published papers detail how the machine was developed and what drove the ideas needed to make it work. The authors contextualize their new theory of shape perception by highlighting criticisms and opposing theories, offering readers a fascinating account not only of their revolutionary results, but of the scientific process that guided the way.

A Quantitative Evaluation of Symmetry Detection Algorithms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quantitative Evaluation of Symmetry Detection Algorithms by : Po-Chun Chen

Download or read book A Quantitative Evaluation of Symmetry Detection Algorithms written by Po-Chun Chen and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "Symmetry is one of the most important cues for human and machine perception of the chaotic real world. For over three decades now, automatic symmetry detection from images/patterns has been a standing topic in computer vision. We observe a surge of new symmetry detection algorithms that go beyond simple bilateral symmetry detection. This paper presents a systematic, quantitative evaluation of rotation, reflection and translation symmetry detection algorithms published within the past 1.5 years. We provide a set of carefully chosen synthetic and real images that contain both single and multiple symmetries and a diverse range of computational challenges. We also provide their associated, hand-labeled ground truth. We propose a well-defined quantitative evaluation scheme for an effective validation and comparison of different symmetry detection algorithms. Our results indicate that even after several decades of effort, symmetry detection from real-world images remains a challenging, unsolved problem in computer vision."

Making a Machine that Sees Like Us

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199922543
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Making a Machine that Sees Like Us by : Zygmunt Pizlo

Download or read book Making a Machine that Sees Like Us written by Zygmunt Pizlo and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text explains why and how our visual perceptions can provide us with an accurate representation of the world 'out there.' Along the way, it tells the story of a machine (a computational model) built by the authors that solves the computationally difficult problem of seeing the way humans do.

Algebraic Frames for the Perception-Action Cycle

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540452605
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Frames for the Perception-Action Cycle by : Gerald Sommer

Download or read book Algebraic Frames for the Perception-Action Cycle written by Gerald Sommer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-12-30 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on - gebraic Frames for the Perception and Action Cycle. AFPAC 2000. held in Kiel, Germany, 10–11 September 2000. The presented topics cover new results in the conceptualization, design, and implementation of visual sensor-based robotics and autonomous systems. Special emphasis is placed on the role of algebraic modelling in the relevant disciplines, such as robotics, computer vision, theory of multidimensional signals, and neural computation. The aims of the workshop are twofold: ?rst, discussion of the impact of algebraic embedding of the task at hand on the emergence of new qualities of modelling and second, facing the strong relations between dominant geometric problems and algebraic modelling. The ?rst workshop in this series, AFPAC’97. inspired several groups to i- tiate new research programs, or to intensify ongoing research work in this ?eld, and the range of relevant topics was consequently broadened, The approach adopted by this workshop does not necessarily ?t the mainstream of worldwide research-granting policy. However, its search for fundamental problems in our ?eld may very well lead to new results in the relevant disciplines and contribute to their integration in studies of the perception–action cycle.

The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization

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Publisher : Oxford Library of Psychology
ISBN 13 : 0199686858
Total Pages : 1121 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization by : Johan Wagemans

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization written by Johan Wagemans and published by Oxford Library of Psychology. This book was released on 2015 with total page 1121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perceptual organization comprises a wide range of processes such as perceptual grouping, figure-ground organization, filling-in, completion and perceptual switching. 'Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization' provides a broad and extensive review of the current literature, written in an accessible form for scholars and students.

Symmetry 2

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148329949X
Total Pages : 1091 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry 2 by : I. Hargittai

Download or read book Symmetry 2 written by I. Hargittai and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 1091 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symmetry 2 aims to present an overview of the contemporary status of symmetry studies, particularly in the arts and sciences, emphasizing both its role and importance. Symmetry is not only one of the fundamental concepts in science, but is also possibly the best unifying concept between various branches of science, the arts and other human activities. Whereas symmetry has been considered important for centuries primarily for its aesthetic appeal, this century has witnessed a dramatic enhancement of its status as a cornerstone in the sciences. In addition to traditionally symmetry-oriented fields such as crystallography and spectroscopy, the concept has made headway in fields as varied as reaction chemistry, nuclear physics, and the study of the origin of the universe. The book was initiated in response to the success of the first volume, which not only received good reviews, but received the award for "The Best Single Issue of a Journal" by the Association of American Publishers for 1986. The second volume extends the application of symmetry to new fields, such as medical sciences and economics, as well as investigating further certain topics introduced in Symmetry. The book is extensively illustrated and with over 64 contributions from 16 countries presents an international overview of the nature and diversity of symmetry studies today.

3D Shape

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026251513X
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Shape by : Zygmunt Pizlo

Download or read book 3D Shape written by Zygmunt Pizlo and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zygmunt Pizlo is Professor of Psychological Sciences and Electrical and Computer Engineering (by courtesy) at Purdue University.

Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 3

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331916841X
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 3 by : Jong-Hwan Kim

Download or read book Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 3 written by Jong-Hwan Kim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers all aspects of robot intelligence from perception at sensor level and reasoning at cognitive level to behavior planning at execution level for each low level segment of the machine. It also presents the technologies for cognitive reasoning, social interaction with humans, behavior generation, ability to cooperate with other robots, ambience awareness, and an artificial genome that can be passed on to other robots. These technologies are to materialize cognitive intelligence, social intelligence, behavioral intelligence, collective intelligence, ambient intelligence and genetic intelligence. The book aims at serving researchers and practitioners with a timely dissemination of the recent progress on robot intelligence technology and its applications, based on a collection of papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications (RiTA), held in Beijing, China, November 6 - 8, 2014. For better readability, this edition has the total 74 papers grouped into 3 chapters: Chapter I: Ambient, Behavioral, Cognitive, Collective, and Social Robot Intelligence, Chapter II: Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Design for Advanced Robotics, Chapter III: Applications of Robot Intelligence Technology, where individual chapters, edited respectively by Peter Sincak, Hyun Myung, Jun Jo along with Weimin Yang and Jong-Hwan Kim, begin with a brief introduction written by the respective chapter editors.

Machine Understanding

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030240703
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Understanding by : Zbigniew Les

Download or read book Machine Understanding written by Zbigniew Les and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book discusses machine understanding (MU). This new branch of classic machine perception research focuses on perception that leads to understanding and is based on the categories of sensory objects. In this approach the visual and non-visual knowledge, in the form of visual and non-visual concepts, is used in the complex reasoning process that leads to understanding. The book presents selected new concepts, such as perceptual transformations, within the machine understanding framework, and uses perceptual transformations to solve perceptual problems (visual intelligence tests) during understanding, where understanding is regarded as an ability to solve complex visual problems described in the authors’ previous books. Thanks to the uniqueness of the research topics covered, the book appeals to researchers from a wide range of disciplines, especially computer science, cognitive science and philosophy.

Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128018798
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction by : Myounghoon Jeon

Download or read book Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction written by Myounghoon Jeon and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-04-05 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human–Computer Interaction is a complete guide for conducting affect-related research and design projects in H/F and HCI domains. Introducing necessary concepts, methods, approaches, and applications, the book highlights how critical emotions and affect are to everyday life and interaction with cognitive artifacts. The text covers the basis of neural mechanisms of affective phenomena, as well as representative approaches to Affective Computing, Kansei Engineering, Hedonomics, and Emotional Design. The methodologies section includes affect induction techniques, measurement techniques, detection and recognition techniques, and regulation models and strategies. The application chapters discuss various H/F and HCI domains: product design, human–robot interaction, behavioral health and game design, and transportation. Engineers and designers can learn and apply psychological theories and mechanisms to account for their affect-related research and can develop their own domain-specific theory. The approach outlined in this handbook works to close the existing gap between the traditional affect research and the emerging field of affective design and affective computing. Provides a theoretical background of affective sciences Demonstrates diverse affect induction methods in actual research settings Describes sensing technologies, such as brain–computer interfaces, facial expression detection, and more Covers emotion modeling and its application to regulation processes Includes case studies and applied examples in a variety of H/F and HCI application areas Addresses emerging interdisciplinary areas including Positive Technology, Subliminal Perception, Physiological Computing, and Aesthetic Computing

Problem Solving

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009205587
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Problem Solving by : Zygmunt Pizlo

Download or read book Problem Solving written by Zygmunt Pizlo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent mental representations of physical, cognitive and social environments allow humans to navigate enormous search spaces, whose sizes vastly exceed the number of neurons in the human brain. This allows us to solve a wide range of problems, such as the Traveling Salesperson Problem, insight problems, as well as mathematics and physics problems. As an area of research, problem solving has steadily grown over time. Researchers in Artificial Intelligence have been formulating theories of problem solving for the last 70 years. Psychologists, on the other hand, have focused their efforts on documenting the observed behavior of subjects solving problems. This book represents the first effort to merge the behavioral results of human subjects with formal models of the causative cognitive mechanisms. The first coursebook to deal exclusively with the topic, it provides a main text for elective courses and a supplementary text for courses such as cognitive psychology and neuroscience.