Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr Pragmatism And Neuroscience

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Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Pragmatism and Neuroscience

Author : Jay Schulkin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030231003
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Pragmatism and Neuroscience by : Jay Schulkin

Download or read book Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Pragmatism and Neuroscience written by Jay Schulkin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-17 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the cultures of philosophy and the law as they interact with neuroscience and biology, through the perspective of American jurist Oliver Wendell Holmes’ Jr., and the pragmatist tradition of John Dewey. Schulkin proposes that human problem solving and the law are tied to a naturalistic, realistic and an anthropological understanding of the human condition. The situated character of legal reasoning, given its complexity, like reasoning in neuroscience, can be notoriously fallible. Legal and scientific reasoning is to be understood within a broader context in order to emphasize both the continuity and the porous relationship between the two. Some facts of neuroscience fit easily into discussions of human experience and the law. However, it is important not to oversell neuroscience: a meeting of law and neuroscience is unlikely to prove persuasive in the courtroom any time soon. Nevertheless, as knowledge of neuroscience becomes more reliable and more easily accepted by both the larger legislative community and in the wider public, through which neuroscience filters into epistemic and judicial reliability, the two will ultimately find themselves in front of a judge. A pragmatist view of neuroscience will aid and underlie these events.

The Boundaries of Consciousness: Neurobiology and Neuropathology

Author : Steven Laureys
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444528768
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis The Boundaries of Consciousness: Neurobiology and Neuropathology by : Steven Laureys

Download or read book The Boundaries of Consciousness: Neurobiology and Neuropathology written by Steven Laureys and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-08-24 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consciousness is one of the most significant scientific problems today. Renewed interest in the nature of consciousness - a phenomenon long considered not to be scientifically explorable, as well as increasingly widespread availability of multimodal functional brain imaging techniques (EEG, ERP, MEG, fMRI and PET), now offer the possibility of detailed, integrated exploration of the neural, behavioral, and computational correlates of consciousness. The present volume aims to confront the latest theoretical insights in the scientific study of human consciousness with the most recent behavioral, neuroimaging, electrophysiological, pharmacological and neuropathological data on brain function in altered states of consciousness such as: brain death, coma, vegetative state, minimally conscious state, locked-in syndrome, dementia, epilepsy, schizophrenia, hysteria, general anesthesia, sleep, hypnosis, and hallucinations. The interest of this is threefold. First, patients with altered states of consciousness continue to represent a major clinical problem in terms of clinical assessment of consciousness and daily management. Second, the exploration of brain function in altered states of consciousness represents a unique lesional approach to the scientific study of consciousness and adds to the worldwide effort to identify the "neural correlate of consciousness". Third, new scientific insights in this field have major ethical and social implications regarding our care for these patients.

The Pragmatism and Prejudice of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

Author : Seth Vannatta
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 149856125X
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pragmatism and Prejudice of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. by : Seth Vannatta

Download or read book The Pragmatism and Prejudice of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. written by Seth Vannatta and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the extent to which various scholarly labels are appropriate for the work of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. As Louis Menand wrote, “Holmes has been called a formalist, a positivist, a utilitarian, a realist, a historicist, a pragmatist, (not to mention a nihilist).” Each of the eight chapters investigates one label, analyzes the secondary texts that support the use of the term to characterize Holmes’s philosophy, and takes a stand on whether or not the category is appropriate for Holmes by assessing his judicial and nonjudicial publications, including his books, articles, and posthumously published correspondences. The thrust of the collection as a whole, nevertheless, bends toward the stance that Holmes is a pragmatist in his jurisprudence, ethics, and politics. The final chapter, by Susan Haack, makes that case explicitly. Edited by Seth Vannatta, this book will be of particular interest to students and faculty working in law, jurisprudence, philosophy, intellectual history, American Studies, political science, and constitutional theory.

Law and the Brain

Author : Semir Zeki
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191589438
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and the Brain by : Semir Zeki

Download or read book Law and the Brain written by Semir Zeki and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 20 years have seen unparalleled advances in neurobiology, with findings from neuroscience being used to shed light on a range of human activities - many historically the province of those in the humanities and social sciences - aesthetics, emotion, consciousness, music. Applying this new knowledge to law seems a natural development - the making, considering, and enforcing of law of course rests on mental processes. However, where some of those activities can be studied with a certain amount of academic detachment, what we discover about the brain has considerable implications for how we consider and judge those who follow or indeed flout the law - with inevitable social and political consequences. There are real issues that the legal system will face as neurobiological studies continue to relentlessly probe the human mind - the motives for our actions, our decision making processes, and such issues as free will and responsibility. This volume represents a first serious attempt to address questions of law as reflecting brain activity, emphasizing that it is the organization and functioning of the brain that determines how we enact and obey laws. It applies the most recent developments in brain science to debates over criminal responsibility, cooperation and punishment, deception, moral and legal judgment, property, evolutionary psychology, law and economics, and decision-making by judges and juries. Written and edited by leading specialists from a range of disciplines, the book presents a groundbreaking and challenging new look at human behaviour.

Philosophical Transactions

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1018 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Transactions by :

Download or read book Philosophical Transactions written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each issue of Transactions B is devoted to a specific area of the biological sciences, including clinical science. All papers are peer reviewed and edited to the highest standards. Published on the 29th of each month, Transactions B is essential reading for all biologists.

Trialectic

Author : Peter A. Alces
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022682750X
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Trialectic by : Peter A. Alces

Download or read book Trialectic written by Peter A. Alces and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2023-08-16 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Emerging neuroscientific insights are changing our understanding of what it means to be human. The resulting reconceptualization continues to impact law and the fit between law and morality. This book takes account of those developments and suggests that normative theory, particularly in its non-instrumental iterations, will be challenged, most profoundly. If we are, as the science suggests, nothing more than the coincidence of mechanical forces, then law and normative theory that depend on the immaterial and that would draw distinctions between the "mental" or "emotional" and the more manifestly physical are misguided, so misguided that they would actually undermine human thriving. Indeed, they already do. The ramifications of that conclusion are profound. Trialectic posits and investigates the impact of those ramifications on law"--

The Cambridge History of Philosophy, 1945-2015

Author : Kelly Becker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107173033
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of Philosophy, 1945-2015 by : Kelly Becker

Download or read book The Cambridge History of Philosophy, 1945-2015 written by Kelly Becker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This landmark achievement in philosophical scholarship brings together leading experts from the diverse traditions of Western philosophy in a common quest to illuminate and explain the most important philosophical developments since the Second World War. Focusing particularly (but not exclusively) on those insights and movements that most profoundly shaped the English-speaking philosophical world, this volume bridges the traditional divide between 'analytic' and 'Continental' philosophy while also reaching beyond it. The result is an authoritative guide to the most important advances and transformations that shaped philosophy during this tumultuous and fascinating period of history, developments that continue to shape the field today. It will be of interest to students and scholars of contemporary philosophy of all levels and will prove indispensable for any serious philosophical collection.

The Punisher's Brain

Author : Morris B. Hoffman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107038065
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Punisher's Brain by : Morris B. Hoffman

Download or read book The Punisher's Brain written by Morris B. Hoffman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using evidence and arguments from neuroscience and evolutionary psychology, Morris B. Hoffman describes how the judge and jury system evolved.

Evolution and the Common Law

Author : Allan C. Hutchinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139444934
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and the Common Law by : Allan C. Hutchinson

Download or read book Evolution and the Common Law written by Allan C. Hutchinson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-04 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a radical challenge to accounts of the common law's development. Contrary to received jurisprudential wisdom, it maintains there is no grand theory which will explain satisfactorily the dynamic interactions of change and stability in the common law's history. Offering original readings of Charles Darwin's and Hans-Georg Gadamer's works, the book shows that law is a rhetorical activity that can only be properly appreciated in its historical and political context; tradition and transformation are locked in a mutually reinforcing but thoroughly contingent embrace. In contrast to the dewy-eyed offerings of much contemporary work, it demonstrates that, like life, law is an organic process (i.e., events are the products of functional and localized causes) rather than a miraculous one (i.e., events are the result of some grand plan or intervention). In short, common law is a perpetual work-in-progress - evanescent, dynamic, messy, productive, tantalising, and bottom-up.

Taming the Past

Author : Robert W. Gordon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107193230
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Taming the Past by : Robert W. Gordon

Download or read book Taming the Past written by Robert W. Gordon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical catalogue of how lawyers use history - as authority, as evocation of lost golden ages, as a nightmare to escape and as progress towards enlightenment.

Experience and Nature

Author : John Dewey
Publisher : Franklin Classics
ISBN 13 : 9780343257736
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Experience and Nature by : John Dewey

Download or read book Experience and Nature written by John Dewey and published by Franklin Classics. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Role of Science in Law

Author : Robin Feldman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195368584
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Science in Law by : Robin Feldman

Download or read book The Role of Science in Law written by Robin Feldman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The allure of science -- Internalization of science in modern law -- Externalization in modern law -- The repetitions of history -- The nature of law -- What is science? -- Misunderstanding the limits of science -- Improving the role of science in law.

Law and the Modern Mind

Author : Susanna L. Blumenthal
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674048935
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and the Modern Mind by : Susanna L. Blumenthal

Download or read book Law and the Modern Mind written by Susanna L. Blumenthal and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In postrevolutionary America, the autonomous individual was both the linchpin of a young nation and a threat to the founders’ vision of ordered liberty. Conceiving of self-government as a psychological as well as a political project, jurists built a republic of laws upon the Enlightenment science of the mind with the aim of producing a responsible citizenry. Susanna Blumenthal probes the assumptions and consequences of this undertaking, revealing how ideas about consciousness, agency, and accountability have shaped American jurisprudence. Focusing on everyday adjudication, Blumenthal shows that mental soundness was routinely disputed in civil as well as criminal cases. Litigants presented conflicting religious, philosophical, and medical understandings of the self, intensifying fears of a populace maddened by too much liberty. Judges struggled to reconcile common sense notions of rationality with novel scientific concepts that suggested deviant behavior might result from disease rather than conscious choice. Determining the threshold of competence was especially vexing in litigation among family members that raised profound questions about the interconnections between love and consent. This body of law coalesced into a jurisprudence of insanity, which also illuminates the position of those to whom the insane were compared, particularly children, married women, and slaves. Over time, the liberties of the eccentric expanded as jurists came to recognize the diversity of beliefs held by otherwise reasonable persons. In calling attention to the problematic relationship between consciousness and liability, Law and the Modern Mind casts new light on the meanings of freedom in the formative era of American law.

Philosophy of Law: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Raymond Wacks
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191510637
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Law: A Very Short Introduction by : Raymond Wacks

Download or read book Philosophy of Law: A Very Short Introduction written by Raymond Wacks and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-02-27 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of law lies at the heart of our social and political life. Legal philosophy, or jurisprudence, explores the notion of law and its role in society, illuminating its meaning and its relation to the universal questions of justice, rights, and morality. In this Very Short Introduction Raymond Wacks analyses the nature and purpose of the legal system, and the practice by courts, lawyers, and judges. Wacks reveals the intriguing and challenging nature of legal philosophy with clarity and enthusiasm, providing an enlightening guide to the central questions of legal theory. In this revised edition Wacks makes a number of updates including new material on legal realism, changes to the approach to the analysis of law and legal theory, and updates to historical and anthropological jurisprudence. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Cambridge Pragmatism

Author : Cheryl Misak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191020044
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cambridge Pragmatism by : Cheryl Misak

Download or read book Cambridge Pragmatism written by Cheryl Misak and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cheryl Misak offers a strikingly new view of the development of philosophy in the twentieth century. Pragmatism, the home-grown philosophy of America, thinks of truth not as a static relation between a sentence and the believer-independent world, but rather, a belief that works. The founders of pragmatism, Peirce and James, developed this idea in more (Peirce) and less (James) objective ways. The standard story of the reception of American pragmatism in England is that Russell and Moore savaged James's theory, and that pragmatism has never fully recovered. An alternative, and underappreciated, story is told here. The brilliant Cambridge mathematician, philosopher and economist, Frank Ramsey, was in the mid-1920s heavily influenced by the almost-unheard-of Peirce and was developing a pragmatist position of great promise. He then transmitted that pragmatism to his friend Wittgenstein, although had Ramsey lived past the age of 26 to see what Wittgenstein did with that position, Ramsey would not have like what he saw.

Rethinking Homeostasis

Author : Jay Schulkin
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262194808
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Homeostasis by : Jay Schulkin

Download or read book Rethinking Homeostasis written by Jay Schulkin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of allostasis, the process by which the body maintains overall viability under normal and adverse conditions.

Concepts

Author : Andy Blunden
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004228489
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts by : Andy Blunden

Download or read book Concepts written by Andy Blunden and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andy Blunden presents a critical review of theories of Concepts in cognitive psychology, analytical philosophy, linguistics, conceptual change theory and other disciplines. The problems in these disciplines has led many to abandon the idea of Concepts altogether, particularly those taking an interactionist approach. Blunden responds with an historical review focussing on the idealist philosophy of Hegel, its reception and transformation in the development of positive science and finally the cultural psychology of Lev Vygotsky. He then proposes an approach to Concepts which draws on Activity Theory. Concepts are equally subjective and objective, units of consciousness and of the cultural formation of which one is a part. This continues the author’s earlier work in An Interdisciplinary Theory of Activity (Brill 2010).