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Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 433 Acute Inhalation Toxicity Fixed Concentration Procedure
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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 433: Acute Inhalation Toxicity: Fixed Concentration Procedure by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 433: Acute Inhalation Toxicity: Fixed Concentration Procedure written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to a test chemical by inhalation. It is a principle of the method that only moderately toxic concentrations are used so that ‘evident toxicity’, rather than death/moribundity is used as an endpoint, and ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 423: Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 423: Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-02-08 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a test guideline for testing for Acute Oral Tosxidity using the Acute Toxic Class Method.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology by : Frank Dreher
Download or read book Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology written by Frank Dreher and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 997 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With chapters from experienced and internationally renowned contributors holding positions in research, industry, and clinical practice, this is the fifth edition of what has become the standard reference for cosmetic scientists and dermatologists seeking the latest innovations and technology for the formulation, design, testing, use, and production of cosmetic products for the skin. *Offers in-depth analysis of specific topics in cosmetic science and research *Presents the latest in international research and its translation to practice *Gives an indispensable guide to a hotly competitive area for research and practice
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 223: Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 223: Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes procedures designed to estimate the acute oral toxicity of substances to birds, and it provides three testing options: (1) limit dose test, (2) LD50-slope test, and (3) LD50-only test. The LD50-slope and LD50-only options are sequential testing procedures.
Book Synopsis Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology by : A. Wallace Hayes
Download or read book Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology written by A. Wallace Hayes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 2143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hayes’ Principles and Methods of Toxicology has long been established as a reliable and informative reference for the concepts, methodologies, and assessments integral to toxicology. The new edition contains updated and new chapters with the addition of new authors while maintaining the same high standards that have made this book a benchmark resource in the field. Key Features: The comprehensive yet concise coverage of various aspects of fundamental and applied toxicology makes this book a valuable resource for educators, students, and professionals. Questions provided at the end of each chapter allow readers to test their knowledge and understanding of the material covered. All chapters have been updated and over 60 new authors have been added to reflect the dynamic nature of toxicological sciences New topics in this edition include Safety Assessment of Cosmetics and Personal Care Products, The Importance of the Dose/Rate Response, Novel Approaches and Alternative Models, Epigenetic Toxicology, and an Expanded Glossary. The volume is divided into 4 major sections, addressing fundamental principles of toxicology (Section I. "Principles of Toxicology"), major classes of established chemical hazards (Section II. "Agents"), current methods used for the assessment of various endpoints indicative of chemical toxicity (Section III. "Methods"), as well as toxicology of specific target systems and organs (Section IV. "Organ- and System-Specific Toxicology"). This volume will be a valuable tool for the audience that wishes to broaden their understanding of hazards and mechanisms of toxicity and to stay on top of the emerging methods and concepts of the rapidly advancing field of toxicology and risk assessment.
Book Synopsis Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants by : Victor Kuete
Download or read book Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants written by Victor Kuete and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants provides a detailed overview of toxicological studies relating to traditionally used medicinal plants in Africa, with special emphasis on the methodologies and tools used for data collection and interpretation. The book considers the physical parameters of these plants and their effect upon various areas of the body and human health, including chapters dedicated to genotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and specific organs and systems.Following this discussion of the effects of medicinal plants is a critical review of the guidelines and methods in use for toxicological research as well as the state of toxicology studies in Africa. With up-to-date research provided by a team of experts, Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants is an invaluable resource for researchers and students involved in pharmacology, toxicology, phytochemistry, medicine, pharmacognosy, and pharmaceutical biology. Offers a critical review of the methods used in toxicological survey of medicinal plants Provides up-to-date toxicological data on African medicinal plants and families Serves as a resource tool for students and scientists in the various areas of toxicology
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 411: Subchronic Dermal Toxicity: 90-day Study by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 411: Subchronic Dermal Toxicity: 90-day Study written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1981-05-12 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study relates to the analysis, via dermal application, of the health hazards of solid or liquid test substance. It may be carried out after initial information obtained by acute testing. This method is composed of the main test and the limit ...
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf] ISBN 13 :9789264122215 Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (222 download)
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]. This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 213: Honeybees, Acute Oral Toxicity Test by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 213: Honeybees, Acute Oral Toxicity Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-09-21 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is a laboratory test method, designed to assess the oral acute toxicity of pesticides and other chemicals, to adult worker honeybees. Adult worker honeybees are exposed to five doses in a geometric series of the test substance ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 247: Bumblebee, Acute Oral Toxicity Test by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 247: Bumblebee, Acute Oral Toxicity Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-09 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes a method to assess effects of a test chemical on the phagocytotic activity of activated sludge containing protozoan organisms under defined conditions in the presence of different concentrations of the test chemical. The principle of biological sewage-treatment ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 427: Skin Absorption: In Vivo Method by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 427: Skin Absorption: In Vivo Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The in vivo percutaneous absorption study set out in this Test Guideline provides the linkage necessary to extrapolate from oral studies when making safety assessments following dermal exposure. The in vivo method, described in this guideline ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 410: Repeated Dose Dermal Toxicity: 21/28-day Study by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 410: Repeated Dose Dermal Toxicity: 21/28-day Study written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1981-05-12 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study relates to the analysis, via dermal application, of the health hazard of solid or liquid test substance. This method is composed of two tests: the main test and the limit test. This Test Guideline is intended for use with the adult rat ...
Book Synopsis The History of Alternative Test Methods in Toxicology by :
Download or read book The History of Alternative Test Methods in Toxicology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-10-20 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The History of Alternative Test Methods in Toxicology uses a chronological approach to demonstrate how the use of alternative methods has evolved from their conception as adjuncts to traditional animal toxicity tests to replacements for them. This volume in the History of Toxicology and Environmental Health series explores the history of alternative test development, validation, and use, with an emphasis on humanity and good science, in line with the Three Rs (Replacement,Reduction, Refinement) concept expounded by William Russell and Rex Burch in 1959 in their now classic volume, The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. The book describes the historical development of technologies that have influenced the application of alternatives in toxicology and safety testing. These range from single cell monocultures to sophisticated, miniaturised and microfluidic organism-on-a-chip devices, and also include molecular modelling, chemoinformatics and QSAR analysis, and the use of stem cells, tissue engineering and hollow fibre bioreactors. This has been facilitated by the wider availability of human tissues, advances in tissue culture, analytical and diagnostic methods, increases in computational processing, capabilities, and a greater understanding of cell biology and molecular mechanisms of toxicity. These technological developments have enhanced the range and information content of the toxicity endpoints detected, and therefore the relevance of test systems and data interpretation, while new techniques for non-invasive diagnostic imaging and high resolution detection methods have permitted an increased role for human studies. Several key examples of how these technologies are being harnessed to meet 21st century safety assessment challenges are provided, including their deployment in integrated testing schemes in conjunction with kinetic modelling, and in specialized areas, such as inhalation toxicity studies. The History of Alternative Test Methods in Toxicology uses a chronological approach to demonstrate how the use of alternative methods has evolved from their conception as adjuncts to traditional animal toxicity tests to replacements for them. This volume in the History of Toxicology and Environmental Health series explores the history of alternative test development, validation, and use, with an emphasis on humanity and good science, in line with the Three Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) concept expounded by William Russell and Rex Burch in 1959 in their now-classic volume, The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. The book describes the historical development of technologies that have influenced the application of alternatives in toxicology and safety testing. These range from single cell monocultures to sophisticated miniaturised and microfluidic organism-on-a-chip devices, and also include molecular modelling, chemoinformatics and QSAR analysis, and the use of stem cells, tissue engineering and hollow fibre bioreactors. This has been facilitated by the wider availability of human tissues, advances in tissue culture, analytical and diagnostic methods, increases in computational processing capabilities, and a greater understanding of cell biology and molecular mechanisms of toxicity. These technological developments have enhanced the range and information content of the toxicity endpoints detected, and therefore the relevance of test systems and data interpretation, while new techniques for non-invasive diagnostic imaging and high resolution detection methods have permitted an increased role for human studies. Several key examples of how these technologies are being harnessed to meet 21st century safety assessment challenges are provided, including their deployment in integrated testing schemes in conjunction with kinetic modelling, and in specialised areas, such as inhalation toxicity studies.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 420: Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 420: Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-02-08 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A principle of the method is that in the main study only moderately toxic doses are used, and the administration of doses that are expected to be lethal should be avoided. This Guideline is intended primarily for use with rat. Groups of animals of a ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 428: Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 428: Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test method has been designed to provide information on absorption of a test substance, (ideally radiolabelled), applied to the surface of a skin sample separating the two chambers (a donor chamber and a receptor chamber) of a diffusion cell ...
Book Synopsis Nanotechnology by : Bhaskar Mazumder
Download or read book Nanotechnology written by Bhaskar Mazumder and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today we find the applications of nanotechnology in all spheres of life. Nanotechnology: Therapeutic, Nutraceutical and Cosmetic Advances discusses recent advances in the field, particularly with therapeutics, nutraceuticals and cosmetic sciences. Therapeutics is an area which has perhaps benefitted the most, although nanoscience and technology have quietly entered the realms of food science and are playing pivotal roles in the efficient utilization of nutraceuticals. Finally, even before therapeutics came cosmetics and companies started marketing unique products embedding the beneficial and advanced properties enabled by the use of nanostructures. This book highlights trends and applications of this wonderful new technology.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 4: Health Effects Test No. 409: Repeated Dose 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study in Non-Rodents by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 4: Health Effects Test No. 409: Repeated Dose 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study in Non-Rodents written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-09-21 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to test substance. The determination of sub-chronic oral toxicity using repeated doses may be carried out after initial information on toxicity has been ...
