OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264070060
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08-17 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed to assess effects on seedling emergence and early growth of higher plants following exposure to the test substance applied to the soil surface or into the soil. Seeds are placed in contact with soil treated with the ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 227: Terrestrial Plant Test: Vegetative Vigour Test

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264067299
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 227: Terrestrial Plant Test: Vegetative Vigour Test by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 227: Terrestrial Plant Test: Vegetative Vigour Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08-17 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed to assess effects on vegetative vigour of terrestrial plants following above-ground exposure by general chemicals, biocides and crop protection products. The test can be conducted in order to determine the ...

OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals by : OECD.

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals written by OECD. and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 239: Water-Sediment Myriophyllum Spicatum Toxicity Test

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264224157
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 239: Water-Sediment Myriophyllum Spicatum Toxicity Test by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 239: Water-Sediment Myriophyllum Spicatum Toxicity Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline assesses the toxicity of chemicals on the growth of the rooted aquatic plants (Myriophyllum spicatum) growing in water-sediment system.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 232: Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264264604
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 232: Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 232: Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed for assessing the effects of chemicals on the reproduction of collembolans in soil.

OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals by :

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents include a section on physical-chemical properties; effects on biotic systems; such as algae, daphnia and fish; and biodegradability, aerobic sewage treatment, and bioaccumulation; and, Health effects.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 221: Lemna sp. Growth Inhibition Test

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264016198
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 221: Lemna sp. Growth Inhibition Test by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 221: Lemna sp. Growth Inhibition Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-07-11 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed to assess the toxicity of substances to freshwater aquatic plants of the genus Lemna (duckweed). Exponentially growing plant cultures of the genus Lemna (Lemna gibba and Lemna minor usually) are allowed to grow as ...

An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Toxicology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128136022
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Toxicology by : Carey N. Pope

Download or read book An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Toxicology written by Carey N. Pope and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Toxicology: From Molecules to Man integrates the various aspects of toxicology, from "simple” molecular systems, to complex human communities, with expertise from a spectrum of interacting disciplines. Chapters are written by specialists within a given subject, such as a chemical engineer, nutritional scientist, or a microbiologist, so subjects are clearly explained and discussed within the toxicology context. Many chapters are comparative across species so that students in ecotoxicology learn mammalian toxicology and vice versa. Specific citations, further reading, study questions, and other learning features are also included. The book allows students to concurrently learn concepts in both biomedical and environmental toxicology fields, thus better equipping them for the many career opportunities toxicology provides. This book will also be useful to those wishing to reference how disciplines interact within the broad field of toxicology. Covers major topics and newer areas in toxicology, including nanotoxicology, Tox21, epigenetic toxicology, and organ-specific toxicity Includes a variety of perspectives to give a complete understanding of toxicology Written by specialists within each subject area, e.g., a chemical engineer, to ensure concepts are clearly explained

Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1842145371
Total Pages : 2184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology by : A. Wallace Hayes

Download or read book Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology written by A. Wallace Hayes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 2184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology has long been established as a reliable reference to the concepts, methodologies, and assessments integral to toxicology. The new sixth edition has been revised and updated while maintaining the same high standards that have made this volume a benchmark resource in the field. With new authors and new chap

The Ecology of Hedgerows and Field Margins

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351355503
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecology of Hedgerows and Field Margins by : John W. Dover

Download or read book The Ecology of Hedgerows and Field Margins written by John W. Dover and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hedges and field margins are important wildlife habitats and deliver a range of ecosystem services, and their value is increasingly recognised by ecologists. This book reviews and assesses the current state of research on hedgerows and associated field margins. With the intensification of agriculture in the second half of the last century, field sizes were increased by amalgamation and the rooting out of hedges, synthetic pesticide and inorganic fertiliser use increased, and traditional methods of hedge management were largely abandoned. The book is split into two main sections. The first deals with definitions, current and historic management, the impact of pesticides, the decline in hedge stock and condition, and new approaches to hedge evaluation using remote sensing techniques. The second section explores the pollination and biological pest control benefits provided by hedges and field margins and examines the ecology of some of the major groups that are found in hedgerows and field margins: butterflies and moths, carabid beetles, mammals, and birds. A case study on birds and invertebrates from a research farm managed as a commercial enterprise, but which attempts to farm with wildlife in mind, brings these themes together. A final chapter introduces the neglected area of hedges in the urban environment. The book will be of great interest to advanced students, researchers and professionals in ecology, agriculture, wildlife conservation, natural history, landscape, environmental and land management.

Soil Degradable Bioplastics for a Sustainable Modern Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662541300
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Degradable Bioplastics for a Sustainable Modern Agriculture by : Mario Malinconico

Download or read book Soil Degradable Bioplastics for a Sustainable Modern Agriculture written by Mario Malinconico and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-14 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how the use of biodegradable plastics in agriculture can have a profound positive impact on plasticulture. Starting with an organic chemistry approach to biodegradable and compostable plastics, both natural and synthetic, it then analyzes the technological and agronomic aspects of existing bioplastics for protected cultivation (mulching, direct cover, low tunnels). It describes the new sprayable biodegradable mulching method, which is based on the use of waterborne polysaccharides and cellulosic fibers. A further chapter describes the research and technology of biodegradable plastics for different agricultural practices. It also includes chapters on life cycle assessment (LCA) of biodegradable plastics for agriculture, and existing and developing standards in the field. It is a valuable resource for agronomists, chemical and materials engineers, polymer technologists and scientists, as well as for a more general readership interested in the application of green chemistry principles to the vast world of crop production. Mario Malinconico is Research Director at the Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, Italy. /p

Current Advances in Fern Research

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319751034
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Advances in Fern Research by : Helena Fernández

Download or read book Current Advances in Fern Research written by Helena Fernández and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-24 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferns, collectively, represent an ancient species of vascular plant which has a direct connection to the beginning of life on Earth. Today they are valued for their ornamental appeal, environmental benefit or as sources of health benefiting metabolites. Current pteridology, the study of fern, encompasses a wide range of research activities including, but not limited to, plant physiology, stress tolerance, genetics and genomics. The goal of this book is to compile the most relevant research done with ferns during the last decade. It is organized into four parts: I, Biology and Biotechnology; II, Evolution and Conservation; III, Metabolism and Genetic Resources, and IV, Environment. Each section reveals the utilization of ferns as a tool to explore challenges unique to plant development and adaptation. This project represents our collective effort to raise the awareness of ferns as a model system to study higher plant functions. Among the distinctive features of our proposed book are: (i) a wide range of topics with contributing researchers from all around the world, and (ii) recent advances of theoretic and applied knowledge with implications to crop species of economic value.

Nanotechnology for Environmental and Biomedical Research

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036507183
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Environmental and Biomedical Research by : Giada Frenzilli

Download or read book Nanotechnology for Environmental and Biomedical Research written by Giada Frenzilli and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-05-26 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you care about your environment and your health? Contamination by hazardous substances in environmental matrices, including landfills, oil fields, and manufacturing and industrial sites, represents a global concern and needs to be remediated since it poses a serious risk to the environment and human health. Particular attention should also be paid to the use of medical devices and recent developments in the use of nanoparticles expressed as drug delivery systems designed to treat a wide variety of diseases. This Special Issue collects a compilation of articles that strongly demonstrate the continuous efforts made in developing advanced and safe nanomaterial-based technologies for nano-remediation and for drug delivery and other biomedical applications. It covers the most recent advances in the safe nanomaterials synthesis field as well as in environmental applications, in the use of restorative materials, drug delivery and other clinical applications, in order to lay the foundations for a cleaner and healthier future.

Community-Scale Composting Systems

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Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603586547
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Community-Scale Composting Systems by : James McSweeney

Download or read book Community-Scale Composting Systems written by James McSweeney and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common models in community scaled composting -- Composting methods and technologies -- The composting process -- Compost recipe and feedstocks -- Processing capacity and site assessment -- Compost site infrastructure and equipment -- Bin- and bay-style composting systems -- Turned windrow composting systems -- Aerated static pile compost systems -- In-vessel compost systems -- Composting with animals -- Food scrap generation and collection -- Compost site management -- Compost end uses and markets.

Environmental Toxicity of Nanomaterials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135125295X
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Toxicity of Nanomaterials by : Vineet Kumar

Download or read book Environmental Toxicity of Nanomaterials written by Vineet Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Toxicity of Nanomaterials focuses on causes and prevention of environmental toxicity induced by various nanomaterials. In sixteen chapters it describes the basic principles, trends, challenges, and future directions of nanoecotoxicity. The future acceptance of nanomaterials in various industries depends on the impacts of nanomaterials on the environment and ecosystem. This book analyzes the safe utilization of nanotechnology so the tremendous prospect of nanotechnology can be achieved without harming either living beings or the environment. Environmental Toxicity of Nanomaterials introduces nanoecotoxicity, describes various factors affecting the toxicity of nanomaterials, discusses various factors that can impart nanoecotoxicity, reviews various studies in the area of nanoecotoxicity evaluation, and describes the safety and risk assessment of nanomaterials. In addition, the book discusses strategies for mitigating nanoecotoxicity. Lastly, the authors provide guidelines and protocols for nanotoxicity evaluation and discuss regulations for safety assessment of nanomaterials. In addition to environmental toxicologists, this book is aimed at policy makers, industry personnel, and doctoral and postdoctoral scholars.

Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351655744
Total Pages : 1195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants by : Leslie R. Rudnick

Download or read book Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants written by Leslie R. Rudnick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 1195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlighting the major economic and industrial changes in the lubrication industry since the first edition, Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants: Chemistry and Technology, Third Edition highlights the major economic and industrial changes in the lubrication industry and outlines the state of the art in each major lubricant application area. Chapters cover the use of lubricant fluids, growth or decline of market areas and applications, potential new applications, production capacities, and regulatory issues, including biodegradability, toxicity, and food production equipment lubrication. The highly-anticipated third edition features new and updated chapters including those on automatic and continuously variable transmission fluids, fluids for food-grade applications, oil-soluble polyalkylene glycols, functional bio-based lubricant base stocks, farnesene-derived polyolefins, estolides, bio-based lubricants from soybean oil, and trends in construction equipment lubrication. Features include: Contains an index of terms, acronyms, and analytical testing methods. Presents the latest conventions for describing upgraded mineral oil base fluids. Considers all the major lubrication areas: engine oils, industrial lubricants, food-grade applications, greases, and space-age applications Includes individual chapters on lubricant applications—such as environmentally friendly, disk drive, and magnetizable fluids—for major market areas around the globe. In a single, unique volume, Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants: Chemistry and Technology, Third Edition offers property and performance information of fluids, theoretical and practical background to their current applications, and strong indicators for global market trends that will influence the industry for years to come.

Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323983561
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials by : Emina K. Petrović

Download or read book Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials written by Emina K. Petrović and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-02-10 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials: Manufacture, Use and Disposal Stages provides a review of toxicity impacts from building materials, including the consideration of the toxicity in the extraction and manufacture of the materials and eventual dismantling and disposal. This book also offers the potential to stimulate future developments in this area, both in terms of knowledge-building and methods for future research. With the increasing emphasis on sustainable construction, it has become important to better understand the impacts of common materials. Civil and structural engineers, postgraduates, researchers as well as architects will find this book to be useful in selecting sustainable building materials.While many building and furnishing materials are safe to use, in recent decades, some have had to be redesigned due to recognition that they contained problem chemicals like formaldehyde. Unfortunately, there is still limited understanding of the toxic impacts of many synthetic chemicals which means that the risks in this area are not well recognized. With increasing interest in using limited resources more sustainably, definitions of what is sustainable should be expanded to move from the focus on energy and carbon impacts to also include more explicit consideration of toxicity impacts. Examines toxicity in the extraction and manufacturing of materials Presents the short and long-term toxicity effects of natural and manmade building materials Guides readers in selecting building materials that have a positive impact on the health of occupants and the environment