Oceanographic and Geophysical Tomography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceanographic and Geophysical Tomography by : Yves Desaubies

Download or read book Oceanographic and Geophysical Tomography written by Yves Desaubies and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In geophysics, tomography is a technique which deduces some physical properties of the medium from the perturbations encountered by waves propagating through it. Thus tomography draws on a variety of disciplines, such as wave propagation in heterogeneous media, statistical estimation and inverse theory, and numerical modeling. These subjects take different forms when applied to solid Earth geophysics or to physical oceanography. The aim of the 50th session of the Les Houches Summer School was to present in detail theoretical and practical aspects of tomography in geophysics and oceanography. One of the goals was to bring together students and practitioners of the two fields to teach, discuss and exchange ideas on all the components of tomography, to point out common approaches and to contrast various specific applications. The resulting book shows the diversity and vitality of this field of research and underlines the variety of disciplines involved.

Ocean Acoustic Tomography

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521470951
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Acoustic Tomography by : Walter Heinrich Munk

Download or read book Ocean Acoustic Tomography written by Walter Heinrich Munk and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-06-30 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the oceanography and mathematics necessary to develop a practical system to interpret the behaviour of the oceans.

Modern Approaches to Data Assimilation in Ocean Modeling

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080536662
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Approaches to Data Assimilation in Ocean Modeling by : P. Malanotte-Rizzoli

Download or read book Modern Approaches to Data Assimilation in Ocean Modeling written by P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-05-10 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of oceanographic data assimilation is now well established. The main area of concern of oceanographic data assimilation is the necessity for systematic model improvement and ocean state estimation. In this respect, the book presents the newest, innovative applications combining the most sophisticated assimilation methods with the most complex ocean circulation models.Ocean prediction has also now emerged as an important area in itself. The book contains reviews of scientific oceanographic issues covering different time and space scales. The application of data assimilation methods can provide significant advances in the understanding of this subject. Also included are the first, recent developments in the forecasting of oceanic flows.Only original articles that have undergone full peer review are presented, to ensure the highest scientific quality. This work provides an excellent coverage of state-of-the-art oceanographic data assimilation.

Full Field Inversion Methods in Ocean and Seismo-Acoustics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401584761
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Full Field Inversion Methods in Ocean and Seismo-Acoustics by : Orest Diachok

Download or read book Full Field Inversion Methods in Ocean and Seismo-Acoustics written by Orest Diachok and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in the power of inversion methods, the accuracy of acoustic field prediction codes, and the speed of digital computers have made the full field inversion of ocean and seismic parameters on a large scale a practical possibility. These methods exploit amplitude and phase information detected on hydrophone/geophone arrays, thereby extending traditional inversion schemes based on time of flight measurements. Full field inversion methods provide environmental information by minimising the mismatch between measured and predicted acoustic fields through a global search of possible environmental parameters. Full Field Inversion Methods in Ocean and Seismo-Acoustics is the formal record of a conference held in Italy in June 1994, sponsored by NATO SACLANT Undersea Research Centre. It includes papers by NATO specialists and others. Topics covered include: · speed and accuracy of acoustic field prediction codes · signal processing strategies · global inversion algorithms · search spaces of environmental parameters · environmental stochastic limitations · special purpose computer architectures · measurement geometries · source and receiving sensor technologies.

Use of Airborne, Surface, and Borehole Geophysical Techniques at Contaminated Sites

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Airborne, Surface, and Borehole Geophysical Techniques at Contaminated Sites by :

Download or read book Use of Airborne, Surface, and Borehole Geophysical Techniques at Contaminated Sites written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocean and Seabed Acoustics

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Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 : 0132441543
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean and Seabed Acoustics by : George V. Frisk

Download or read book Ocean and Seabed Acoustics written by George V. Frisk and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 1994-01-02 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respected scientist and educator George V. Frisk draws on his extensive professional experience to demonstrate how the ocean environment provides an excellent setting in which to display general principles of wave propagation that are also applicable to other areas of wave physics. Ocean and Seabed Acoustics proceeds with a derivation of elementary solutions to the wave equation in free space and then progressively addresses problems of increasing complexity. This book concludes with a discussion of acoustic wave propagation due to a point source in an inhomogeneous waveguide with lossy boundaries.

Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128130822
Total Pages : 4318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-04-12 with total page 4318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oceans cover 70% of the Earth’s surface, and are critical components of Earth’s climate system. This new edition of Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Six Volume Set summarizes the breadth of knowledge about them, providing revised, up to date entries as well coverage of new topics in the field. New and expanded sections include microbial ecology, high latitude systems and the cryosphere, climate and climate change, hydrothermal and cold seep systems. The structure of the work provides a modern presentation of the field, reflecting the input and different perspective of chemical, physical and biological oceanography, the specialized area of expertise of each of the three Editors-in-Chief. In this framework maximum attention has been devoted to making this an organic and unified reference. Represents a one-stop. organic information resource on the breadth of ocean science research Reflects the input and different perspective of chemical, physical and biological oceanography, the specialized area of expertise of each of the three Editors-in-Chief New and expanded sections include microbial ecology, high latitude systems and climate change Provides scientifically reliable information at a foundational level, making this work a resource for students as well as active researches

Inverse Problems in Underwater Acoustics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475735200
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Problems in Underwater Acoustics by : Michael I. Taroudakis

Download or read book Inverse Problems in Underwater Acoustics written by Michael I. Taroudakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides recent and useful results for bottom recognition, inverse scattering in acoustic wave guides and ocean acoustic tomography, plus a discussion of some of the new algorithms, such as those related to matched-field processing, which have recently been used for inverting experimental data.

Pragmatic Inversion of Geophysical Data

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540472630
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatic Inversion of Geophysical Data by : Sven-Erik Hjelt

Download or read book Pragmatic Inversion of Geophysical Data written by Sven-Erik Hjelt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-10 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geophysical measurements are not done for the sake of art only. The ultimategoal is to solve some well-defined geological, tectonical or structural problems. For this purpose, the data have to be interpreted, translated, into a physical model of the subsurface. ... This book describes some ofthe most important common features of different geophysical data sets. (fromthe Introduction) Users at universities but also practitioners in exploration, physics or environmental sciences, wherever signal processing is necessary, will benefit from this textbook.

Deconvolution and Inverse Theory

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483291375
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Deconvolution and Inverse Theory by : V. Dimri

Download or read book Deconvolution and Inverse Theory written by V. Dimri and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first study to present simultaneously both deconvolution and inversion, two powerful tools of data analysis. Featured within this volume are various geophysical convolution models and a treatment of deconvolution for a time-varying signal. The single channel time-varying deconvolution is shown equivalent to the multichannel time-invariant deconvolution, thus a formalism and associated algorithms can handle both. Inverse theory as well as various inversion schemes are presented on the basis of a relationship between a small perturbation to the model and its effects on the observation. The information theory inversion scheme is discussed, and several types of norm of minimization presented. Additionally, concepts and results of inverse theory are applied to design a new deconvolution operator for estimating magnetization and density distribution, and the constraint of the Backus-Gilbert formalism of inverse theory is used to design a new prediction error filter for maximum entropy spectral estimates. Maximum likelihood, another high resolution method is also presented. This volume can be utilised as a graduate-level text for courses in Geophysics. Some chapters will be of use for graduate courses in Applied Mathematics, Applied Statistics, and Oceanography.

Large-Scale Optimization with Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387982861
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Large-Scale Optimization with Applications by :

Download or read book Large-Scale Optimization with Applications written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seismology and Structure of the Earth

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535756
Total Pages : 873 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismology and Structure of the Earth by : Barbara Romanowicz

Download or read book Seismology and Structure of the Earth written by Barbara Romanowicz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-04-20 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatise on Geophysics: Seismology and Structure of the Earth, Volume 1, provides a comprehensive review of the state of knowledge on the Earths structure and earthquakes. It addresses various aspects of structural seismology and its applications to other fields of Earth sciences. The book is organized into four parts. The first part principally covers theoretical developments and seismic data analysis techniques from the end of the nineteenth century until the present, with the main emphasis on the development of instrumentation and its deployment. The second part reviews the status of knowledge on the structure of the Earths shallow layers, starting with a global review of the Earth's crustal structure. The third part focuses on the Earth's deep structure, divided into its main units: the upper mantle, the transition zone and upper-mantle discontinuities, the D region at the base of the mantle, and the Earth's core. The fourth part comprises two chapters which discuss constraints on Earth structure from fields other than seismology: mineral physics and geodynamics. - Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail - Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research - Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding - Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080532160
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography by : Herman Medwin

Download or read book Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography written by Herman Medwin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-11-05 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The developments in the field of ocean acoustics over recent years make this book an important reference for specialists in acoustics, oceanography, marine biology, and related fields. Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography also encourages a new generation of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs to apply the modern methods of acoustical physics to probe the unknown sea. The book is an authoritative, modern text with examples and exercises. It contains techniques to solve the direct problems, solutions of inverse problems, and an extensive bibliography from the earliest use of sound in the sea to present references.Written by internationally recognized scientists, the book provides background to measure ocean parameters and processes, find life and objects in the sea, communicate underwater, and survey the boundaries of the sea. Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography explains principles of underwater sound propagation, and describes how both actively probing sonars and passively listening hydrophones can reveal what the eye cannot see over vast ranges of the turbid ocean. This book demonstrates how to use acoustical remote sensing, variations in sound transmission, in situ acoustical measurements, and computer and laboratory models to identify the physical and biological parameters and processes in the sea.* Offers an integrated, modern approach to passive and active underwater acoustics* Contains many examples of laboratory scale models of ocean-acoustic environments, as well as descriptions of experiments at sea* Covers remote sensing of marine life and the seafloor* Includes signal processing of ocean sounds, physical and biological noises at sea, and inversions* resents sound sources, receivers, and calibration* Explains high intensities; explosive waves, parametric sources, cavitation, shock waves, and streaming* Covers microbubbles from breaking waves, rainfall, dispersion, and attenuation* Describes sound propagation along ray paths and caustics* Presents sound transmissions and normal mode methods in ocean waveguides

Treatise on Geophysics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444538038
Total Pages : 5604 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatise on Geophysics by :

Download or read book Treatise on Geophysics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 5604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatise on Geophysics, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the physics of the Earth beyond what any geophysics text has provided previously. Thoroughly revised and updated, it provides fundamental and state-of-the-art discussion of all aspects of geophysics. A highlight of the second edition is a new volume on Near Surface Geophysics that discusses the role of geophysics in the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and the assessment of degradation of natural systems by pollution. Additional features include new material in the Planets and Moon, Mantle Dynamics, Core Dynamics, Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics, Evolution of the Earth, and Geodesy volumes. New material is also presented on the uses of Earth gravity measurements. This title is essential for professionals, researchers, professors, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of Geophysics and Earth system science. Comprehensive and detailed coverage of all aspects of geophysics Fundamental and state-of-the-art discussions of all research topics Integration of topics into a coherent whole

An Introduction to Underwater Acoustics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540429678
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Underwater Acoustics by : Xavier Lurton

Download or read book An Introduction to Underwater Acoustics written by Xavier Lurton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented in a clear and concise way as an introductory text and practical handbook, the book provides the basic physical phenomena governing underwater acoustical waves, propagation, reflection, target backscattering and noise. It covers the general features of sonar systems, transducers and arrays, signal processing and performance evaluation. It provides an overview of today's applications, presenting the working principles of the various systems. From the reviews: "Presented in a clear and concise way as an introductory text and practical handbook, the book provides the basic physical phenomena governing underwater acoustical waves, propagation, reflection, target backscattering and noise. ⦠It provides an overview of todayâs applications, presenting the working principles of the various systems." (Oceanis, Vol. 27 (3-4), 2003) "This book is a general survey of Underwater Acoustics, intended to make the subject âas easily accessible as possible, with a clear emphasis on applications.â In this the author has succeeded, with a wide variety of subjects presented with minimal derivation ⦠. There is an emphasis on technology and on intuitive physical explanation ⦠." (Darrell R. Jackson, Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, Vol. 115 (2), February, 2004) "This is an exciting new scientific publication. It is timely and welcome ⦠. Furthermore, it is up to date and readable. It is well researched, excellently published and ranks with earlier books in this discipline ⦠. Many persons in the marine science field including acousticians, hydrographers, oceanographers, fisheries scientists, engineers, educators, students ⦠and equipment manufacturers will benefit greatly by reading all or part of this text. The author is to be congratulated on his fine contribution ⦠." (Stephen B. MacPhee, International Hydrographic Review, Vol. 4 (2), 2003)

Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground-Water Contamination

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420032143
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground-Water Contamination by : J. Russell Boulding

Download or read book Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground-Water Contamination written by J. Russell Boulding and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A synthesis of years of interdisciplinary research and practice, the second edition of this bestseller continues to serve as a primary resource for information on the assessment, remediation, and control of contamination on and below the ground surface. Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground-Water Contamination: Assessment, Prev

Modern Ocean Floor Processes and the Geological Record

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862390232
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Ocean Floor Processes and the Geological Record by : Rachel A. Mills

Download or read book Modern Ocean Floor Processes and the Geological Record written by Rachel A. Mills and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 1998 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: