Oceanic cycles and the variability of air and water temperatures in Northern-Europe

Download Oceanic cycles and the variability of air and water temperatures in Northern-Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3749420556
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (494 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Oceanic cycles and the variability of air and water temperatures in Northern-Europe by : Hans-Joachim Dammschneider

Download or read book Oceanic cycles and the variability of air and water temperatures in Northern-Europe written by Hans-Joachim Dammschneider and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-02-27 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Temperature changes of weather stations in Northern-Europe are evaluated for the period 1913-2013 and results are compared with the oceanic cycles of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) as well as the developments of the sea surface temperatures (SST). It is demonstrated that PDO and AMO as distribution patterns of potential oceanic thermal storage and heat release are closely correlated to the nearly in sync changing trends of air temperatures in Europe. In correlation to the warmer or colder conditions it can be observed in Europe that air temperatures are ascending or descending. There are spatial changes of temperatures in the oceanic oscillations of both the Pacific (PDO) and the Atlantic (AMO), their interplay and the dependend transport of latent allochthonous energy are a possible reason for the also ́periodic ́ temperature trends in Europe ... whether for example in Bergen (N), Germany (D) or water temperatures in the North Sea (Helgoland, D).

Interacting Climates of Ocean Basins

Download Interacting Climates of Ocean Basins PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108492703
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interacting Climates of Ocean Basins by : Carlos R. Mechoso

Download or read book Interacting Climates of Ocean Basins written by Carlos R. Mechoso and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of interactions between the climates of different ocean basins and their key contributions to global climate variability and change. Providing essential theory and discussing outstanding examples as well as impacts on monsoons, it a useful resource for graduate students and researchers in the atmospheric and ocean sciences.

Frontiers in Decadal Climate Variability

Download Frontiers in Decadal Climate Variability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309444640
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frontiers in Decadal Climate Variability by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Frontiers in Decadal Climate Variability written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-07-22 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many factors contribute to variability in Earth's climate on a range of timescales, from seasons to decades. Natural climate variability arises from two different sources: (1) internal variability from interactions among components of the climate system, for example, between the ocean and the atmosphere, and (2) natural external forcings, such as variations in the amount of radiation from the Sun. External forcings on the climate system also arise from some human activities, such as the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and aerosols. The climate that we experience is a combination of all of these factors. Understanding climate variability on the decadal timescale is important to decision-making. Planners and policy makers want information about decadal variability in order to make decisions in a range of sectors, including for infrastructure, water resources, agriculture, and energy. In September 2015, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop to examine variability in Earth's climate on decadal timescales, defined as 10 to 30 years. During the workshop, ocean and climate scientists reviewed the state of the science of decadal climate variability and its relationship to rates of human-caused global warming, and they explored opportunities for improvement in modeling and observations and assessing knowledge gaps. Frontiers in Decadal Climate Variability summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes

Download Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402067747
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes by : Robert R. Dickson

Download or read book Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes written by Robert R. Dickson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-03 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are only now beginning to understand the climatic impact of the remarkable events that are now occurring in subarctic waters. Researchers, however, have yet to agree upon a predictive model that links change in our northern seas to climate. This volume brings together the body of evidence needed to develop climate models that quantify the ocean exchanges through subarctic seas, measure their variability, and gauge their impact on climate.

Decade-to-Century-Scale Climate Variability and Change

Download Decade-to-Century-Scale Climate Variability and Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309060982
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Decade-to-Century-Scale Climate Variability and Change by : National Research Council

Download or read book Decade-to-Century-Scale Climate Variability and Change written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-12-24 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Society today may be more vulnerable to global-scale, long-term, climate change than ever before. Even without any human influence, past records show that climate can be expected to continue to undergo considerable change over decades to centuries. Measures for adaption and mitigation will call for policy decisions based on a sound scientific foundation. Better understanding and prediction of climate variations can be achieved most efficiently through a nationally recognized "dec-cen" science plan. This book articulates the scientific issues that must be addressed to advance us efficiently toward that understanding and outlines the data collection and modeling needed.

Thriving on Our Changing Planet

Download Thriving on Our Changing Planet PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309467578
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thriving on Our Changing Planet by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Thriving on Our Changing Planet written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-01-20 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live on a dynamic Earth shaped by both natural processes and the impacts of humans on their environment. It is in our collective interest to observe and understand our planet, and to predict future behavior to the extent possible, in order to effectively manage resources, successfully respond to threats from natural and human-induced environmental change, and capitalize on the opportunities â€" social, economic, security, and more â€" that such knowledge can bring. By continuously monitoring and exploring Earth, developing a deep understanding of its evolving behavior, and characterizing the processes that shape and reshape the environment in which we live, we not only advance knowledge and basic discovery about our planet, but we further develop the foundation upon which benefits to society are built. Thriving on Our Changing Planet presents prioritized science, applications, and observations, along with related strategic and programmatic guidance, to support the U.S. civil space Earth observation program over the coming decade.

The Arctic Climate System

Download The Arctic Climate System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139445383
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Arctic Climate System by : Mark C. Serreze

Download or read book The Arctic Climate System written by Mark C. Serreze and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-13 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Arctic can be viewed as an integrated system, characterised by intimate couplings between its atmosphere, ocean and land, linked in turn to the larger global system. This comprehensive, up-to-date assessment begins with an outline of early Arctic exploration and the growth of modern research. Using an integrated systems approach, subsequent chapters examine the atmospheric heat budget and circulation, the surface energy budget, the hydrologic cycle and interactions between the ocean, atmosphere and sea ice cover. Reviews of recent directions in numerical modelling and the characteristics of past Arctic climates set the stage for detailed discussion of recent climate variability and trends, and projected future states. Throughout, satellite remote sensing data and results from recent major field programs are used to illustrate key processes. The Arctic Climate System provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of the subject for researchers and advanced students in a wide range of disciplines.

Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis

Download Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139917196
Total Pages : 1554 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Download or read book Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-24 with total page 1554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will again form the standard scientific reference for all those concerned with climate change and its consequences, including students and researchers in environmental science, meteorology, climatology, biology, ecology and atmospheric chemistry. It provides invaluable material for decision makers and stakeholders at international, national and local level, in government, businesses, and NGOs. This volume provides: • An authoritative and unbiased overview of the physical science basis of climate change • A more extensive assessment of changes observed throughout the climate system than ever before • New dedicated chapters on sea-level change, biogeochemical cycles, clouds and aerosols, and regional climate phenomena • Extensive coverage of model projections, both near-term and long-term climate projections • A detailed assessment of climate change observations, modelling, and attribution for every continent • A new comprehensive atlas of global and regional climate projections for 35 regions of the world

Energy, Water, and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes at the Earth’s Surface

Download Energy, Water, and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes at the Earth’s Surface PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832501362
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Energy, Water, and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes at the Earth’s Surface by : Meghan F. Cronin

Download or read book Energy, Water, and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes at the Earth’s Surface written by Meghan F. Cronin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-10-03 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Living Along Gradients: Past, Present, Future

Download Living Along Gradients: Past, Present, Future PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288963468X
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Living Along Gradients: Past, Present, Future by : Ulrich Bathmann

Download or read book Living Along Gradients: Past, Present, Future written by Ulrich Bathmann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis

Download Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110705799X
Total Pages : 1553 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis by : Intergouvernemental panel on climate change. Working group 1

Download or read book Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis written by Intergouvernemental panel on climate change. Working group 1 and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 1553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report also provides a comprehensive assessment of past and future sea level change in a dedicated chapter.

Coastal Altimetry

Download Coastal Altimetry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323985718
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coastal Altimetry by : Stefano Vignudelli

Download or read book Coastal Altimetry written by Stefano Vignudelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-06-27 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coastal Altimetry: Selected Case Studies from Asian Shelf Seas provides information on developments over the past decade in the processing of remotely sensed altimetry in coastal areas, with an overview of expected errors and where they stem from, along with remaining gaps in processing. Challenges covered include the retracking of the altimetric signal to account for land contamination, tropospheric water corrections, and tidal model improvements, along with the pros and cons of widely available products. Additional chapters provide recent research in the regional seas of Asia and cover variability, dynamics, predictability and prediction, impacts of extreme events, effects to ecosystems, and more. This book offers readers a dataset that can illuminate our understanding of the propagation of planetary boundary waves that have a significant sea level signal in near coastal regions. As such, researchers and students who have a foundation in satellite altimetry and want to know the latest development of open ocean and coastal satellite altimetry, especially in Asian coastal regions, will benefit from this book. - Presents the advancement of coastal altimetry technologies from various dedicated experts - Includes case studies throughout to give real-life examples that can be implemented globally - Provides chapters that include summaries of key points and an outlook to the future

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Download Selected Water Resources Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 962 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regional Assessment of Climate Change in the Mediterranean

Download Regional Assessment of Climate Change in the Mediterranean PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400757816
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Regional Assessment of Climate Change in the Mediterranean by : Antonio Navarra

Download or read book Regional Assessment of Climate Change in the Mediterranean written by Antonio Navarra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1 of a three-volume final report describes, synthesizes and analyzes the results of the four-year Integrated Research Project CIRCE – Climate Change and Impact Research: Mediterranean Environment, funded by the EU 6th Framework Programme. Conducted under the auspices of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology in Rome, Italy, CIRCE was designed to predict and to quantify the physical impacts of climate change in the Mediterranean, and to assess the most influential consequences for the region’s population. This volume incorporates the first two parts of the report, reviewing current knowledge of observed climate variability and trends in the Mediterranean, and including descriptions of available temperature and precipitation station and gridded data sets.

Global Environment

Download Global Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691136785
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Environment by : Elizabeth Kay Berner

Download or read book Global Environment written by Elizabeth Kay Berner and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-22 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An expanded chapter explores atmospheric chemistry and changing climate, with the most up-to-date statistics on CO2, the carbon cycle, other greenhouse gases, and the ozone hole.

Atmosphere,, Weather and Climate

Download Atmosphere,, Weather and Climate PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135267499
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Atmosphere,, Weather and Climate by : Roger G. Barry

Download or read book Atmosphere,, Weather and Climate written by Roger G. Barry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-10-20 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its ninth edition, Atmosphere, Weather and Climate is the essential introduction to weather processes and climatic conditions around the world, their observed variability and changes, and projected future trends. It presents a comprehensive coverage of global meteorology and climatology, and in this new edition the latest scientific ideas are expressed in a clear, non-mathematical matter.