Observations on the Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua

Download Observations on the Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Observations on the Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua by : Ephraim George Squier

Download or read book Observations on the Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua written by Ephraim George Squier and published by . This book was released on 1853 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Observations on the Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua

Download Observations on the Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Observations on the Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua by : Ephraim George Squier

Download or read book Observations on the Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua written by Ephraim George Squier and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ephraim George Squier and the Development of American Anthropology

Download Ephraim George Squier and the Development of American Anthropology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 0803213212
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ephraim George Squier and the Development of American Anthropology by : Terry A. Barnhart

Download or read book Ephraim George Squier and the Development of American Anthropology written by Terry A. Barnhart and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Although Squier is best known today for the classic book he coauthored with Edwin H. Davis, Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley, Terry A. Barnhart shows that Squier's fieldwork and interpretive contributions to archaeology and anthropology continued over the next three decades. He turned his attention to comparative studies and to fieldwork in Central America and Peru. He became a diplomat and an entrepreneur yet still found time to conduct archaeological investigations in Nicaragua, Honduras, and Peru and to gather ethnographic information on contemporary indigenous peoples in those countries.".

Archaeology of the Rivas Region, Nicaragua

Download Archaeology of the Rivas Region, Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN 13 : 0889207844
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Archaeology of the Rivas Region, Nicaragua by : Paul Healy

Download or read book Archaeology of the Rivas Region, Nicaragua written by Paul Healy and published by Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central America before the Spanish Conquest has often been considered by North American archaeologists as a “backwater” of peripheral importance located between the advanced ancient civilizations of South America and Mesoamerica (Mexican–Maya country). Recent archaeological research has revealed that this area played a much more significant role in New World cultural history than was previously thought. Healy’s study examines the archaeological record of one subarea of Southern Central America, the Rivas region of Pacific Nicaragua. The work gives a detailed analysis of excavations and of artifacts recovered at seven significant prehistoric sites. A critical pioneering effort, the monograph documents cultural changes occurring over a 2,000–year time period—changes in technology, material culture, settlement, subsistence, and socio–political organization.

Notes on Archaeological Work Done in Nicaragua

Download Notes on Archaeological Work Done in Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Notes on Archaeological Work Done in Nicaragua by : David Sequeira

Download or read book Notes on Archaeological Work Done in Nicaragua written by David Sequeira and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Antiquities

Download American Antiquities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 0803284292
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis American Antiquities by : Terry A. Barnhart

Download or read book American Antiquities written by Terry A. Barnhart and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing the history of American archaeology, especially concerning eighteenth and nineteenth-century arguments, is not always as straightforward or simple as it might seem. Archaeology's trajectory from an avocation, to a semi-profession, to a specialized, self-conscious profession was anything but a linear progression. The development of American archaeology was an organic and untidy process, which emerged from the intellectual tradition of antiquarianism and closely allied itself with the natural sciences throughout the nineteenth century--especially geology and the debate about the origins and identity of indigenous mound-building cultures of the eastern United States. Terry A. Barnhart examines how American archaeology developed within an eclectic set of interests and equally varied settings. He argues that fundamental problems are deeply embedded in secondary literature relating to the nineteenth-century debate about "Mound Builders" and "American Indians." Some issues are perceptual, others contextual, and still others basic errors of fact. Adding to the problem are semantic and contextual considerations arising from the accommodating, indiscriminate, and problematic use of the term "race" as a synonym for tribe, nation, and race proper--a concept and construct that does not, in all instances, translate into current understandings and usages. American Antiquities uses this early discourse on the mounds to frame perennial anthropological problems relating to human origins and antiquity in North America.

The Archaeology of Greater Nicoya

Download The Archaeology of Greater Nicoya PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
ISBN 13 : 1646421515
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (464 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Archaeology of Greater Nicoya by : Larry Steinbrenner

Download or read book The Archaeology of Greater Nicoya written by Larry Steinbrenner and published by University Press of Colorado. This book was released on 2021-11-01 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Archaeology of Greater Nicoya is the first edited volume in a quarter century to provide an overview of this fascinating archaeological subarea of Mesoamerica, encompassing Pacific Nicaragua and northwestern Costa Rica. Inhabited by diverse peoples of Mesoamerican origin centuries before Spanish colonization, Greater Nicoya remains controversial in the twenty-first century as scholars struggle to achieve consensus on questions of geography, chronology, and cultural identity. Drawing on approaches ranging from ethnohistory to bioarchaeology to scientific and culture-historical archaeology, the book is organized into sections on redefining Greater Nicoya, projects and surveys, material culture, and mortuary practices. Individual chapters explore Indigenous groups and their origins, extensive summaries of the three largest scholarly archaeological projects completed in Pacific Nicaragua in the last quarter century, clear evidence of Mesoamerican connections from Costa Rica’s Bay of Culebra, detailed histories of lithic analysis and rock art studies in Nicaragua, new insights into mortuary and cultural practices based on osteological evidence, and reinterpretations of diagnostic ceramic types as products of related potting communities and the first definitive identification of production centers for these types. Drawing upon new 14C dates, this volume also provides the most substantial revision of the late pre-colonial chronology since the 1960s, a correction that has critical implications for understanding the prehistory of Greater Nicoya.

American Geographics

Download American Geographics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804740463
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis American Geographics by : Bruce A. Harvey

Download or read book American Geographics written by Bruce A. Harvey and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive study of antebellum depictions of the non-European world. Harvey proposes that U.S. cultural history cannot be fully understood without considering how Americans regarded tropical America, the Holy Land, Polynesia, and Africa.

The Grimace of Macho Ratón

Download The Grimace of Macho Ratón PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Grimace of Macho Ratón by : Les W. Field

Download or read book The Grimace of Macho Ratón written by Les W. Field and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ethnographic account of indigenous artisans in Nicaragua and the complex ways they have understood and constructed their own identity from the period of the Sandanistas to the present.

The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology

Download The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199875006
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology by : Deborah L. Nichols

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology written by Deborah L. Nichols and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-22 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology provides a current and comprehensive guide to the recent and on-going archaeology of Mesoamerica. Though the emphasis is on prehispanic societies, this Handbook also includes coverage of important new work by archaeologists on the Colonial and Republican periods. Unique among recent works, the text brings together in a single volume article-length regional syntheses and topical overviews written by active scholars in the field of Mesoamerican archaeology. The first section of the Handbook provides an overview of recent history and trends of Mesoamerica and articles on national archaeology programs and practice in Central America and Mexico written by archaeologists from these countries. These are followed by regional syntheses organized by time period, beginning with early hunter-gatherer societies and the first farmers of Mesoamerica and concluding with a discussion of the Spanish Conquest and frontiers and peripheries of Mesoamerica. Topical and comparative articles comprise the remainder of Handbook. They cover important dimensions of prehispanic societies--from ecology, economy, and environment to social and political relations--and discuss significant methodological contributions, such as geo-chemical source studies, as well as new theories and diverse theoretical perspectives. The Handbook concludes with a section on the archaeology of the Spanish conquest and the Colonial and Republican periods to connect the prehispanic, proto-historic, and historic periods. This volume will be a must-read for students and professional archaeologists, as well as other scholars including historians, art historians, geographers, and ethnographers with an interest in Mesoamerica.

Trepanation

Download Trepanation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203970942
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trepanation by : Robert Arnott

Download or read book Trepanation written by Robert Arnott and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-09-26 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume will look at the history of trepanation, the identification of skulls, the tools used to make the cranial openings, and theories as to why trepanation might have been performed many thousands of years ago.

The Hispanic American Historical Review

Download The Hispanic American Historical Review PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Hispanic American Historical Review by : James Alexander Robertson

Download or read book The Hispanic American Historical Review written by James Alexander Robertson and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes "Bibliographical section".

Surveying the American Tropics

Download Surveying the American Tropics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 178138794X
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surveying the American Tropics by : Maria Cristina Fumagalli

Download or read book Surveying the American Tropics written by Maria Cristina Fumagalli and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays from distinguished international scholars that explore the idea of a literary geography of the American Tropics.

Native Tongues

Download Native Tongues PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674745388
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (747 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Native Tongues by : Sean P. Harvey

Download or read book Native Tongues written by Sean P. Harvey and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-05 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sean Harvey explores the morally entangled territory of language and race in this intellectual history of encounters between whites and Native Americans in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Misunderstandings about the differences between European and indigenous American languages strongly influenced whites’ beliefs about the descent and capabilities of Native Americans, he shows. These beliefs would play an important role in the subjugation of Native peoples as the United States pursued its “manifest destiny” of westward expansion. Over time, the attempts of whites to communicate with Indians gave rise to theories linking language and race. Scholars maintained that language was a key marker of racial ancestry, inspiring conjectures about the structure of Native American vocal organs and the grammatical organization and inheritability of their languages. A racially inflected discourse of “savage languages” entered the American mainstream and shaped attitudes toward Native Americans, fatefully so when it came to questions of Indian sovereignty and justifications of their forcible removal and confinement to reservations. By the mid-nineteenth century, scientific efforts were under way to record the sounds and translate the concepts of Native American languages and to classify them into families. New discoveries by ethnologists and philologists revealed a degree of cultural divergence among speakers of related languages that was incompatible with prevailing notions of race. It became clear that language and race were not essentially connected. Yet theories of a linguistically shaped “Indian mind” continued to inform the U.S. government’s efforts to extinguish Native languages for years to come.

Science Encounters the Indian, 1820-1880

Download Science Encounters the Indian, 1820-1880 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 9780806135717
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Science Encounters the Indian, 1820-1880 by : Robert E. Bieder

Download or read book Science Encounters the Indian, 1820-1880 written by Robert E. Bieder and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2003-05-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brilliantly written and copiously footnoted, this book details the life and work of five central figures in the development of American anthropology: Albert Gallatin, Samuel G. Morton, Ephraim G. Squier, Henry R. Schoolcraft, and Lewis Henry Morgan.Plains Anthropologist

Handbook of South American Indians: The circum-Caribbean tribes

Download Handbook of South American Indians: The circum-Caribbean tribes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of South American Indians: The circum-Caribbean tribes by : Julian Haynes Steward

Download or read book Handbook of South American Indians: The circum-Caribbean tribes written by Julian Haynes Steward and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Scholars' Visits to Central America

Download Early Scholars' Visits to Central America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
ISBN 13 : 1938770714
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (387 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Early Scholars' Visits to Central America by : Marilyn Beaudry-Corbett

Download or read book Early Scholars' Visits to Central America written by Marilyn Beaudry-Corbett and published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents translations of essays by three German scholars who were preeminent in the social and natural science study of Central America in the early part of the twentieth century. Their research areas included ethnology, archaeology, geography, linguistics, and epigraphy. Their detailed observations of traditional cultures and archaeological remains provide important primary data. Because their writings have been available only in the original German-language journals, the work of these scholars is unfamiliar to many researchers. The chapters report on specific visits to parts of Central America but also include more synthetic coverage of topics such as the influence of Bartolome de las Casas on Indian life in Guatemala and food and drink as well as religion of the Q'eqchi' in Guatemala. The visited places include Pacific coastal and highland Guatemala, the Pech area of Honduras, and zones of Costa Rica inhabited by the Guatuso, Chirripo, and Talamanca Indians.