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Observations Of Planetary Boundary Layer Structure In The Eastern Equatorial Pacific
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Book Synopsis Observations of Planetary Boundary Layer Structure in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific by : Nicholas A. Bond
Download or read book Observations of Planetary Boundary Layer Structure in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific written by Nicholas A. Bond and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study has analyzed thermodynamic and kinematic observations of the PBL [planetary boundary-layer] over the eastern equatorial Pacific in the vicinity of 110°W. These observations suggest that: 1) the atmospheric mixed layer below cloud base tended to be slightly stably stratified over the cold SST [sea-surface temperature] near the equator and neutrally unstably stratified elsewhere; 2) the surface flux of virtual heat of buoyancy to the atmosphere tended to be slightly negative (downward) over the cold SST and positive elsewhere; and 3) a greater magnitude of vertical shear in the meridional component of the wind was present in the mixed layer, on the average, over the cold SST. Because of sampling limitations and significant PBL variability, additional observations would help confirm these results."--Leaves 9-10.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology by : Xuhui Lee
Download or read book Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology written by Xuhui Lee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-12 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is filled with didactic elements such as exercises, charts and case study examples. It introduces a set of fundamental equations that govern the conservation of mass (dry air, water vapor, trace gases), momentum and energy in the lower atmosphere. It offers students an up-to-date literature overview and introduces theory to a field that is mostly empirical in nature. Dedicated to undergraduate or graduate students in atmospheric sciences and meteorology, this textbook compels students about the importance of the subject and its application. Simplifications of each of the equations are made in the context of boundary-layer processes. Extended from these equations the author then discusses a set of issues fundamental to boundary layer meteorology, including (1) turbulence generation and destruction, (2) force balance in various portions of the lower atmosphere, (3) canopy flow, (4) tracer diffusion and footprint theory, (5) principles of flux measurement and interpretation, (6) models for land evaporation, (7) models for surface temperature response to land use change, and (8) boundary layer budget calculations for heat, water vapor and carbon dioxide. This second edition is enhanced with new materials on the marine boundary layer and on three contemporary topics: the urban boundary layer, the polluted boundary layer and the cloudy boundary layer in a changing climate. Problem sets are supplied at the end of each chapter to reinforce the concepts and theory presented in the main text. This volume offers the accumulation of insights gained by the author during his academic career as a researcher and teacher in the field of boundary-layer meteorology
Book Synopsis Publications Abstracts by : Environmental Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Download or read book Publications Abstracts written by Environmental Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. National Telecommunications and Information Administration Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :290 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (334 download)
Book Synopsis Publications Abstracts by : United States. National Telecommunications and Information Administration
Download or read book Publications Abstracts written by United States. National Telecommunications and Information Administration and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Summary Report Fiscal Year ... by : Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.)
Download or read book Summary Report Fiscal Year ... written by Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Regional-scale Model Climatology of the North American Monsoon System by : Robert Timothy Swanson
Download or read book Regional-scale Model Climatology of the North American Monsoon System written by Robert Timothy Swanson and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pennsylvania State University/National Center of Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model 5 (MM5) is forced by the observed evolution of sea surface temperature and the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalyses of the atmospheric flow on the lateral boundaries. The MM5 reproduces many of the general features of the large-scale circulation found in the NCEP reanalyses. It does, however, develop a stronger regional meridional circulation with higher precipitation rates in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), stronger cross-equatorial flow in the boundary layer, and greater divergent flow aloft. The model ITCZ is displaced too far north and tends to be located over the highest sea surface temperature. Mesoscale circulation features, such as diurnal land/sea breezes and gap flows across Mexico and Central America, are captured. The observed latitudinal transition from the shallow planetary boundary layer (PBL) with stratiform clouds over the cool waters of the equatorial Pacific to a relatively deeper PBL further north is simulated by the model. More tropical cyclones develop in the MM5 than were observed and they were comparatively shorter-lived and weaker. Also, the model, as presently configured, does not realistically simulate the year-to-year variations in tropical cyclones. The regional circulation during Summer 1997 was dominated by the planetary- scale El Nino/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. The normally cool waters along the equator were unusually warm with enhanced convection to the south of the mean position of the ITCZ. Large-scale subsidence over Central America and the extreme eastern Pacific Ocean led to drought conditions in that region. The number and intensity of tropical cyclones observed during summer 1997 in the eastern equatorial Pacific were reduced despite the fact that the most intense hurricane of the eight seasons occurred during that year.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop by :
Download or read book Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop by :
Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :
Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS) by :
Download or read book Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS) written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Zonal Jets written by Boris Galperin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a comprehensive, multidisciplinary volume on the physics of zonal jets, from the leading experts, for graduate students and researchers.
Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 1995-07-03 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts by :
Download or read book Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1050 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction by : Eric B. Kraus
Download or read book Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction written by Eric B. Kraus and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1994-11-10 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With both the growing importance of integrating studies of air-sea interaction and the interest in the general problem of global warming, the appearance of the second edition of this popular text is especially welcome. Thoroughly updated and revised, the authors have retained the accessible, comprehensive expository style that distinguished the earlier edition. Topics include the state of matter near the interface, radiation, surface wind waves, turbulent transfer near the interface, the planetary boundary layer, atmospherically-forced perturbations in the oceans, and large-scale forcing by sea surface buoyancy fluxes. This book will be welcomed by students and professionals in meteorology, physical oceanography, physics and ocean engineering.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop by :
Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Monthly Weather Review written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: