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Author : Mark G. Shepherd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)
Download or read book Numerical Flow Modeling of a Floating Zone Crystal Growth Process written by Mark G. Shepherd and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Georg Müller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642732089
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)
Download or read book Crystal Growth from the Melt written by Georg Müller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1 The content ofthis article is based on a German book version ) which appeared at the end of the year 1986. The author tried to incorporate - as far as possible - new important results published in the last year. But the literature in the field of "convection and inhomogeneities in crystal growth from the melt" has increased so much in the meantime that the reader and the collegues should make allowance for any incompleteness, also in the case that their important contributions have not been cited. This could for example hold for problems related to the Czochralski growth. But especially for this topic the reader may be refered to the forthcoming volume of this series, which contains special contributions on "Surface Tension Driven Flow in Crystal Growth Melts" by D. Schwabe and on "Convection in Czochralski Melts" by M. Mihelcic, W. Uelhoff, H. Wenzl and K. Wingerath. The preparation of this manuscript has been supported by several women whose help is gratefully acknowledged by the autor: Mrs. Gisela Neuner for the type writing, Mrs. Abigail Sanders, Mrs. Fiona Eels and especially Prof. Nancy Haegel for their help in questions of the English language and Mrs. Christa Weber for reading corrections. Also the good cooperation with the Springer Verlag, especially Mrs. Bohlen and with the managing editor of Crystals, Prof. H. C. Freyhardt, who critically read the manuscript, is acknowledged.
Author : Thierry Duffar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444320211
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)
Download or read book Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity written by Thierry Duffar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-30 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity closely examines crystal growth technologies, like Czochralski, Floating zone, and Bridgman. The up-to-date reference contains detailed technical and applied information, especially on the difficulty of crystal shape control. Including practical examples and software applications, this book provides both theoretical and experimental sections. Edited by a well-respected academic with over twenty-five years of experience in this field, the text is an excellent resource for professionals in crystal growth as well as for students in understanding the fundamentals and the technology of crystal growth.
Author : Chung-Wen Lan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Heat Transfer, Fluid Flow and Interface Shapes in Floating-zone Crystal Growth written by Chung-Wen Lan and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : W. R. Hu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9787030108678
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)
Download or read book Floating Zone Convection in Crystal Growth Modeling written by W. R. Hu and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ranga Narayanan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540450955
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Interfacial Fluid Dynamics and Transport Processes written by Ranga Narayanan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present set of lectures and tutorial reviews deals with various topical aspects related to instabilities of interfacial processes and driven flows from both the theoretical and experimental point of views. New research has been spurred by demands for many applications in material sciences (melting, solidification, electro deposition), biomedical engineering and processing in microgravity environments. This book is intended as both a modern source of reference for researchers in the field as well as an introduction to postgraduate students and non-specialists from related areas.
Author : Alexander Gelfgat
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788178952772
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (527 download)
Download or read book Studies on Flow Instabilities in Bulk Crystal Growth written by Alexander Gelfgat and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains several state-of-the art studies devoted to instabilities of melt flows in widely used crystal growth processes - Czochralski, Bridgman and floating zone. These phenomena are studied for many years and continue to attract attention nowadays when traditional crystal growth techniques are used to grow novel materials. New technological challenges initiate development of new, more powerful and more precise methods for experimental and computational modeling of crystal growth processes, some of which are described in the present articles. The stability of melt flow appeared as a challenging problem already in 1970's. Since then it motivated enormous number of studies that included also growth experiments in microgravity environment carried out on different spacecrafts. Many purely academic studies considering flows stability in rectangular or cylindrical containers were carried out keeping in mind that more realistic crystal growth configurations must be attacked in future research. Development of experimental and numerical approaches combined with the quickly developing measurement techniques and constantly increasing computer power allow the researchers to advance much more rapidly and to gather unique knowledge on computation and measurement of instabilities, understanding their physical mechanisms and control of melt flow stability. The whole topic is extremely wide and apparently cannot be covered by a volume containing several papers. At the same time the studies collected in this volume present a wide spectrum of most advances techniques and remarkable results. Being the editor of this volume I would like to express my gratefulness to all the contributors.
Author : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book NASA Technical Memorandum written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Govindhan Dhanaraj
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540747613
Total Pages : 1823 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)
Download or read book Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Govindhan Dhanaraj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-20 with total page 1823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.
Author : Peter Capper
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470012072
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Bulk Crystal Growth of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials written by Peter Capper and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-10-31 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable, timely book for the crystal growth community, edited by one of the most respected members in the field. Contents cover all the important materials from silicon through the III-V and II-IV compounds to oxides, nitrides, fluorides, carbides and diamonds International group of contributors from academia and industry provide a balanced treatment Includes global interest with particular relevance to: USA, Canada, UK, France, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, Australia and South Africa
Author : Peter Rudolph
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444633065
Total Pages : 1420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Peter Rudolph and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 1420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol 2A: Basic TechnologiesHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIA (Basic Technologies) presents basic growth technologies and modern crystal cutting methods. Particularly, the methodical fundamentals and development of technology in the field of bulk crystallization on both industrial and research scales are explored. After an introductory chapter on the formation of minerals, ruling historically the basic crystal formation parameters, advanced basic technologies from melt, solution, and vapour being applied for research and production of the today most important materials, like silicon, semiconductor compounds and oxides are presented in detail. The interdisciplinary and general importance of crystal growth for human live are illustrated.Vol 2B: Growth Mechanisms and DynamicsHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIB (Growth Mechanisms and Dynamics) deals with characteristic mechanisms and dynamics accompanying each bulk crystal growth method discussed in Volume IIA. Before the atoms or molecules pass over from a position in the fluid medium (gas, melt or solution) to their place in the crystalline face they must be transported in the fluid over macroscopic distances by diffusion, buoyancy-driven convection, surface-tension-driven convection, and forced convection (rotation, acceleration, vibration, magnetic mixing). Further, the heat of fusion and the part carried by the species on their way to the crystal by conductive and convective transport must be dissipated in the solid phase by well-organized thermal conduction and radiation to maintain a stable propagating interface. Additionally, segregation and capillary phenomena play a decisional role for chemical composition and crystal shaping, respectively. Today, the increase of high-quality crystal yield, its size enlargement and reproducibility are imperative conditions to match the strong economy. Volume 2A Presents the status and future of Czochralski and float zone growth of dislocation-free silicon Examines directional solidification of silicon ingots for photovoltaics, vertical gradient freeze of GaAs, CdTe for HF electronics and IR imaging as well as antiferromagnetic compounds and super alloys for turbine blades Focuses on growth of dielectric and conducting oxide crystals for lasers and non-linear optics Topics on hydrothermal, flux and vapour phase growth of III-nitrides, silicon carbide and diamond are explored Volume 2B Explores capillarity control of the crystal shape at the growth from the melt Highlights modeling of heat and mass transport dynamics Discusses control of convective melt processes by magnetic fields and vibration measures Includes imperative information on the segregation phenomenon and validation of compositional homogeneity Examines crystal defect generation mechanisms and their controllability Illustrates proper automation modes for ensuring constant crystal growth process Exhibits fundamentals of solution growth, gel growth of protein crystals, growth of superconductor materials and mass crystallization for food and pharmaceutical industries
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080932282
Total Pages : 3572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2011-01-28 with total page 3572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six Volume Set captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world. The work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us. Provides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world Each of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Srinath Viswanathan
Publisher : Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Sensors and Modeling in Materials Processing written by Srinath Viswanathan and published by Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society. This book was released on 1997 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This symposium proceedings volume identifies and examines the fundamentals and applied aspects of sensors and sensor technologies in materials processing. The 32 papers are grouped into the following areas of discussion: modeling of materials processing; sensing and control; x-ray, laser, and optical techniques; eddy current techniques; ultrasonic and acoustic techniques; and electrochemical techniques.
Author : Golla Eranna
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482232820
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)
Download or read book Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI written by Golla Eranna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon, as a single-crystal semiconductor, has sparked a revolution in the field of electronics and touched nearly every field of science and technology. Though available abundantly as silica and in various other forms in nature, silicon is difficult to separate from its chemical compounds because of its reactivity. As a solid, silicon is chemical
Author : A. Alemany
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401147647
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Transfer Phenomena in Magnetohydrodynamic and Electroconducting Flows written by A. Alemany and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Papers of the PAMIR Conference held in Aussois, France, 22-26 September, 1997
