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Numerical Efficiency Calibration Of In Vivo Measurement Systems Monte Carlo Simulations Of In Vivo Measurement Scenarios For The Detection Of Incorporated Radionuclides Including Validation Analysis Of Efficiency Sensitive Parameters And Customized Anthropomorphic Voxel Models
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Book Synopsis Numerical Efficiency Calibration of in Vivo Measurement Systems by : Lars Hegenbart
Download or read book Numerical Efficiency Calibration of in Vivo Measurement Systems written by Lars Hegenbart and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-14 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monte Carlo radiation transport codes were used with virtual models of in vivo measurement equipment. Software was coded to handle memory intensive anthropomorphic voxel models for simulation of measurement scenarios. Tools, methods and models have been validated. Various parameters have been investigated for their sensitivity. Methods based on image registration techniques have been developed to transform existing human models to match with an individual test person.
Book Synopsis Numerical Efficiency Calibration of in Vivo Measurement Systems : Monte Carlo Simulations of in Vivo Measurement Scenarios for the Detection of Incorporated Radionuclides, Including Validation, Analysis of Efficiency-sensitive Parameters and Customized Anthropomorphic Voxel Models by :
Download or read book Numerical Efficiency Calibration of in Vivo Measurement Systems : Monte Carlo Simulations of in Vivo Measurement Scenarios for the Detection of Incorporated Radionuclides, Including Validation, Analysis of Efficiency-sensitive Parameters and Customized Anthropomorphic Voxel Models written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monte Carlo radiation transport codes were used with virtual models of in vivo measurement equipment. Software was coded to handle memory intensive anthropomorphic voxel models for simulation of measurement scenarios. Tools, methods and models have been validated. Various parameters have been investigated for their sensitivity. Methods based on image registration techniques have been developed to transform existing human models to match with an individual test person.
Book Synopsis Numerical Efficiency Calibration of in Vivo Measurement Systems by : Lars Hegenbart
Download or read book Numerical Efficiency Calibration of in Vivo Measurement Systems written by Lars Hegenbart and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Personalised body counter calibration using anthropometric parameters by : Pölz, Stefan
Download or read book Personalised body counter calibration using anthropometric parameters written by Pölz, Stefan and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2014-04-10 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the development of a new method for personalisation of efficiency factors in partial body counting. Its achieved goal is the quantification of uncertainties in those factors due to variation in anatomy of the measured persons, and their reduction by correlation with anthropometric parameters. The method was applied to a detector system at the In Vivo Measurement Laboratory at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology using Monte Carlo simulation and computational phantoms.
Book Synopsis Absolute Calibration in Vivo Measurement Systems by :
Download or read book Absolute Calibration in Vivo Measurement Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is currently investigating a new method for obtaining absolute calibration factors for radiation measurement systems used to measure internally deposited radionuclides in vivo. Absolute calibration of in vivo measurement systems will eliminate the need to generate a series of human surrogate structures (i.e., phantoms) for calibrating in vivo measurement systems. The absolute calibration of in vivo measurement systems utilizes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to define physiological structure, size, and composition. The MRI image provides a digitized representation of the physiological structure, which allows for any mathematical distribution of radionuclides within the body. Using Monte Carlo transport codes, the emission spectrum from the body is predicted. The in vivo measurement equipment is calibrated using the Monte Carlo code and adjusting for the intrinsic properties of the detection system. The calibration factors are verified using measurements of existing phantoms and previously obtained measurements of human volunteers. 8 refs.
Download or read book ICRP Publication 130 written by ICRP, and published by SAGE Publications Limited. This book was released on 2016-04-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis MIRD: Radionuclide Data and Decay Schemes by : Keith F. Eckerman
Download or read book MIRD: Radionuclide Data and Decay Schemes written by Keith F. Eckerman and published by Snmmi. This book was released on 2007 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Anatomical Models for Radiation Dosimetry by : Xie George Xu
Download or read book Handbook of Anatomical Models for Radiation Dosimetry written by Xie George Xu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, the radiological science community has developed and applied numerous models of the human body for radiation protection, diagnostic imaging, and nuclear medicine therapy. The Handbook of Anatomical Models for Radiation Dosimetry provides a comprehensive review of the development and application of these computational mode
Download or read book ICRP Publication 145 written by ICRP and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the issuance of new radiological protection recommendations in Publication 103 (ICRP, 2007), the Commission released, in Publication 110 (ICRP, 2009), the adult male and female voxel-type reference computational phantoms to be used for the calculation of the reference dose coefficients for both external and internal exposures. While providing more anatomically realistic representations of internal anatomy than the older stylised phantoms, the voxel phantoms have their limitations, mainly due to voxel resolution, especially with respect to small tissue structures (e.g. lens of the eye) and very thin tissue layers (e.g. stem cell layers in the stomach wall mucosa and intestinal epithelium).This report describes the construction of the adult mesh-type reference computational phantoms (MRCPs) that are the modelling counterparts of the Publication 110 voxel-type reference computational phantoms. The MRCPs include all source and target regions needed for estimating effective dose, even the μm-thick target regions in the respiratory and alimentary tract, skin, and urinary bladder, assimilating the supplemental stylised models. The MRCPs can be directly implemented into Monte Carlo particle transport codes for dose calculations, i.e. without voxelisation, fully maintaining the advantages of the mesh geometry.
Book Synopsis Implementation of the International Code of Practice on Dosimetry in Radiotherapy (TRS 398) by : International Atomic Energy Agency
Download or read book Implementation of the International Code of Practice on Dosimetry in Radiotherapy (TRS 398) written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Medical Image Perception and Techniques by : Ehsan Samei
Download or read book The Handbook of Medical Image Perception and Techniques written by Ehsan Samei and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-13 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art review of key topics in medical image perception science and practice, including associated techniques, illustrations and examples. This second edition contains extensive updates and substantial new content. Written by key figures in the field, it covers a wide range of topics including signal detection, image interpretation and advanced image analysis (e.g. deep learning) techniques for interpretive and computational perception. It provides an overview of the key techniques of medical image perception and observer performance research, and includes examples and applications across clinical disciplines including radiology, pathology and oncology. A final chapter discusses the future prospects of medical image perception and assesses upcoming challenges and possibilities, enabling readers to identify new areas for research. Written for both newcomers to the field and experienced researchers and clinicians, this book provides a comprehensive reference for those interested in medical image perception as means to advance knowledge and improve human health.
Book Synopsis Small-Animal SPECT Imaging by : Matthew A. Kupinski
Download or read book Small-Animal SPECT Imaging written by Matthew A. Kupinski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-27 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small-Animal SPECT Imaging is an edited work derived from the first workshop on Small-Animal SPECT Imaging held January 14-16, 2004 at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. The overall goal of the meeting and therefore this volume is to promote information exchange and collaboration between the research groups developing systems for small-animal applications. Topics include the biomedical significance of small-animal imaging, an overview of detector technologies including scintillation cameras and semi-conductor arrays, imager design and data acquisition systems, animal handling and anesthesia issues, objective assessment of image quality, and system modeling and reconstruction algorithms.
Book Synopsis Radiation Safety by : Haydee Domenech
Download or read book Radiation Safety written by Haydee Domenech and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses important fundamentals of radiation safety with specific details on dose units, calculations, measuring, and biological effects of ionizing radiation. The author covers different exposure situations and their requirements, and relevant legislation and regulations governing radiation safety. The book also examines radioactive waste management, the transport of radioactive materials, emergency planning and preparedness and various examples of radiation protection programs for industrial, medical, and academic applications.
Book Synopsis Engineering of Scintillation Materials and Radiation Technologies by : Mikhail Korzhik
Download or read book Engineering of Scintillation Materials and Radiation Technologies written by Mikhail Korzhik and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-13 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings book presents dual approaches to examining new theoretical models and their applicability in the search for new scintillation materials and, ultimately, the development of industrial technologies. The ISMART conferences bring together the radiation detector community, from fundamental research scientists to applied physics experts, engineers, and experts on the implementation of advanced solutions. This scientific forum builds a bridge between the different parts of the community and is the basis for multidisciplinary, cooperative research and development efforts. The main goals of the conference series are to review the latest results in scintillator development, from theory to applications, and to arrive at a deeper understanding of fundamental processes, as well as to discover components for the production of new generations of scintillation materials. The book highlights recent findings and hypotheses, key advances, as well as exotic detector designs and solutions, and includes papers on the microtheory of scintillation and the initial phase of luminescence development, applications of the various materials, as well as the development and characterization of ionizing radiation detection equipment. It also touches on the increased demand for cryogenic scintillators, the renaissance of garnet materials for scintillator applications, nano-structuring in scintillator development, trends in and applications for security, and exploration of hydrocarbons and ecological monitoring.
Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy by : Frank Verhaegen
Download or read book Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy written by Frank Verhaegen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Targets both students or professionals, both novice and experienced, in medical radiotherapy physics. Combines overviews of development, methods and references to facilitate Monte Carlo studies. Focuses on applications in radiotherapy.
Book Synopsis Practical Medical Physics by : Debbie Peet
Download or read book Practical Medical Physics written by Debbie Peet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an accessible introduction to practical medical physics within a hospital environment Maps to the course content of the Scientist Training Programme in the NHS Acts as a complement to the academic books often recommended for medical physics courses
Book Synopsis Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy by : C-M Charlie Ma
Download or read book Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy written by C-M Charlie Ma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy is an up-to-date guide to using proton and carbon ion therapy in modern cancer treatment. The book covers the physics and radiobiology basics of proton and ion beams, dosimetry methods and radiation measurements, and treatment delivery systems. It gives practical guidance on patient setup, target localization, and treatment planning for clinical proton and carbon ion therapy. The text also offers detailed reports on the treatment of pediatric cancers, lymphomas, and various other cancers. After an overview, the book focuses on the fundamental aspects of proton and carbon ion therapy equipment, including accelerators, gantries, and delivery systems. It then discusses dosimetry, biology, imaging, and treatment planning basics and provides clinical guidelines on the use of proton and carbon ion therapy for the treatment of specific cancers. Suitable for anyone involved with medical physics and radiation therapy, this book offers a balanced and critical assessment of state-of-the-art technologies, major challenges, and the future outlook of proton and carbon ion therapy. It presents a thorough introduction for those new to the field while providing a helpful, up-to-date reference for readers already using the therapy in clinical settings.
