Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319314386
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure by : Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan

Download or read book Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure written by Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-11 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis discusses two key topics: strangeness and charge symmetry violation (CSV) in the nucleon. It also provides a pedagogical introduction to chiral effective field theory tailored to the high-precision era of lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Because the nucleon has zero net strangeness, strange observables give tremendous insight into the nature of the vacuum; they can only arise through quantum fluctuations in which strange–antistrange quark pairs are generated. As a result, the precise values of these quantities within QCD are important in physics arenas as diverse as precision tests of QCD, searches for physics beyond the Standard Model, and the interpretation of dark matter direct-detection experiments. Similarly, the precise knowledge of CSV observables has, with increasing experimental precision, become essential to the interpretation of many searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, the numerical lattice gauge theory approach to QCD is combined with the chiral perturbation theory formalism to determine strange and CSV quantities in a diverse range of observables including the octet baryon masses, sigma terms, electromagnetic form factors, and parton distribution functions. This thesis builds a comprehensive and coherent picture of the current status of understanding of strangeness and charge symmetry violation in the nucleon.

Effective Field Theories

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476988
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Effective Field Theories by : Ulf-G Meißner

Download or read book Effective Field Theories written by Ulf-G Meißner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-25 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed and comprehensive exploration of the foundations and fundamentals of effective field theories.

Lattice

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice by :

Download or read book Lattice written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics Briefs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1354 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lattice 95

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice 95 by : Tien D. Kieu

Download or read book Lattice 95 written by Tien D. Kieu and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Physics in the 21st Century

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics in the 21st Century by : International Union of Pure and Applied Physics

Download or read book Nuclear Physics in the 21st Century written by International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2002-04-09 with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers based on all the oral presentations delivered at the INPC 2001. Topics include: nuclear structure, neutrino physics, nuclear astrophysics, nuclear reaction dynamics, high energy nuclear physics, and applications of nuclear science.

High Energy Physics Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Physics Index by :

Download or read book High Energy Physics Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics Division Annual Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Division Annual Report by : Argonne National Laboratory. Physics Division

Download or read book Physics Division Annual Report written by Argonne National Laboratory. Physics Division and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Où en est la physique nucléaire après 100 ans d'existence

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Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Où en est la physique nucléaire après 100 ans d'existence by : H. Nifenecker

Download or read book Où en est la physique nucléaire après 100 ans d'existence written by H. Nifenecker and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1998-10-09 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first years after the discovery of radioactivity it became clear that nuclear physics was, by excellence, the science of small quantum systems. Between the fifties and the eighties nuclear physics and elementary particles physics lived their own lives, without much interaction. During this period the basic concepts were defined. Recently, contrary to the specialization law often observed in science, the overlap between nuclear and elementary particle physics has become somewhat blurred. This Les Houches Summer School was set up with the aim of fighting off the excessive specialization evident in many international meetings, and return to the roots. The twofold challenge of setting up a fruitful exchange between experimentalists and theorists in the first place, and between nuclear and hadronic matter physicists in the second place was successfully met. The volume presents high quality, up-to-date reviews starting with an account of the birth and first developments of nuclear physics. Further chapters discuss the description of the nuclear structure, the physics of nuclei at very high spin, the existence of super-heavy nuclei as a consequence of shell structure, liquid-gas transition, including both a description and a review of the experimental situation. Other topics dealt with include the interactions between moderately relativistic heavy ions, the concept of a nucleon dressed by a cloud of pions, the presence of pions in the nucleus, the subnucleonic phenomena in nuclei and quark-gluons deconfinement transition, both theoretical and experimental aspects. Nuclear physics continues to influence many other fields, such as astrophysics, and is also inspired by these same fields. This cross-fertilisation is illustrated by the treatment of neutron stars in one of the final chapters. The last chapter provides an overview of a recent development in which particle and nuclear physicists have cooperated to revitalize an alternative method for nuclear energy production associating high energy production accelerators and sub-critical neutron multiplying assemblies.

Density Functional Methods In Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475708181
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Density Functional Methods In Physics by : Reiner M. Dreizler

Download or read book Density Functional Methods In Physics written by Reiner M. Dreizler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030141896
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory by : Timo A. Lähde

Download or read book Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory written by Timo A. Lähde and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This primer begins with a brief introduction to the main ideas underlying Effective Field Theory (EFT) and describes how nuclear forces are obtained from first principles by introducing a Euclidean space-time lattice for chiral EFT. It subsequently develops the related technical aspects by addressing the two-nucleon problem on the lattice and clarifying how it fixes the numerical values of the low-energy constants of chiral EFT. In turn, the spherical wall method is introduced and used to show how improved lattice actions render higher-order corrections perturbative. The book also presents Monte Carlo algorithms used in actual calculations. In the last part of the book, the Euclidean time projection method is introduced and used to compute the ground-state properties of nuclei up to the mid-mass region. In this context, the construction of appropriate trial wave functions for the Euclidean time projection is discussed, as well as methods for determining the energies of the low-lying excitations and their spatial structure. In addition, the so-called adiabatic Hamiltonian, which allows nuclear reactions to be precisely calculated, is introduced using the example of alpha-alpha scattering. In closing, the book demonstrates how Nuclear Lattice EFT can be extended to studies of unphysical values of the fundamental parameters, using the triple-alpha process as a concrete example with implications for the anthropic view of the Universe. Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory offers a concise, self-contained, and introductory text suitable for self-study use by graduate students and newcomers to the field of modern computational techniques for atomic nuclei and nuclear reactions.

A Primer for Chiral Perturbation Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642192548
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer for Chiral Perturbation Theory by : Stefan Scherer

Download or read book A Primer for Chiral Perturbation Theory written by Stefan Scherer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chiral Perturbation Theory, as effective field theory, is a commonly accepted and well established working tool, approximating quantum chromodynamics at energies well below typical hadron masses. This volume, based on a number of lectures and supplemented with additional material, provides a pedagogical introduction for graduate students and newcomers entering the field from related areas of nuclear and particle physics. Starting with the the Lagrangian of the strong interactions and general symmetry principles, the basic concepts of Chiral Perturbation Theory in the mesonic and baryonic sectors are developed. The application of these concepts is then illustrated with a number of examples. A large number of exercises (81, with complete solutions) are included to familiarize the reader with helpful calculational techniques.

Many-Electron Densities and Reduced Density Matrices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306464546
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Many-Electron Densities and Reduced Density Matrices by : Jerzy Cioslowski

Download or read book Many-Electron Densities and Reduced Density Matrices written by Jerzy Cioslowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-09-30 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science advances by leaps and bounds rather than linearly in time. I t is not uncommon for a new concept or approach to generate a lot of initial interest, only to enter a quiet period of years or decades and then suddenly reemerge as the focus of new exciting investigations. This is certainly the case of the reduced density matrices (a k a N-matrices or RDMs), whose promise of a great simplification of quantum-chemical approaches faded away when the prospects of formulating the auxil iary yet essential N-representability conditions turned quite bleak. How ever, even during the period that followed this initial disappointment, the 2-matrices and their one-particle counterparts have been ubiquitous in the formalisms of modern electronic structure theory, entering the correlated-level expressions for the first-order response properties, giv ing rise to natural spinorbitals employed in the configuration interaction method and in rigorous analysis of electronic wavefunctions, and al lowing direct calculations of ionization potentials through the extended Koopmans'theorem. The recent research of Nakatsuji, Valdemoro, and Mazziotti her alds a renaissance of the concept of RDlvls that promotes them from the role of interpretive tools and auxiliary quantities to that of central variables of new electron correlation formalisms. Thanks to the economy of information offered by RDMs, these formalisms surpass the conven tional approaches in conciseness and elegance of formulation. As such, they hold the promise of opening an entirely new chapter of quantum chemistry.

Pion-Electroproduction

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540356770
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Pion-Electroproduction by : Edoardo Amaldi

Download or read book Pion-Electroproduction written by Edoardo Amaldi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ‘14

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319108107
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ‘14 by : Wolfgang E. Nagel

Download or read book High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ‘14 written by Wolfgang E. Nagel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-14 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state-of-the-art in supercomputer simulation. It includes the latest findings from leading researchers using systems from the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS). The reports cover all fields of computational science and engineering ranging from CFD to computational physics and from chemistry to computer science with a special emphasis on industrially relevant applications. Presenting findings of one of Europe’s leading systems, this volume covers a wide variety of applications that deliver a high level of sustained performance. The book covers the main methods in high-performance computing. Its outstanding results in achieving the best performance for production codes are of particular interest for both scientists and engineers. The book comes with a wealth of color illustrations and tables of results.

Nuclear Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by :

Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: