Nucleic Acid Nanostructures And Biosensors In Biotechnological Applications

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Nucleic Acid Biosensors for Environmental Pollution Monitoring

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Author : Marco Mascini
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849732698
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

Book Synopsis Nucleic Acid Biosensors for Environmental Pollution Monitoring by : Marco Mascini

Download or read book Nucleic Acid Biosensors for Environmental Pollution Monitoring written by Marco Mascini and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nucleic acids are the fundamental building blocks of life and are found in all living things. In recent years, their functions have been shown to extend beyond the Watson-Crick base pair recognition of complementary strands. Molecules (known as aptamers) consisting of 40-50 nucleotides have been isolated that are able to bind a broad range of molecules with high affinity and specificity. The molecules recognized by aptamers range from small organic molecules to proteins, cells and even intact viral particles. Catalytic DNA molecules called NAzymes (RNAzyme or DNAzyme) have also been shown to exist and, when combined with aptamers, are known as aptazymes. These biomolecules can be used to develop smart and innovative biosensors for environmental analysis. Monitoring of contaminants in the air, water and soil is a key component in understanding and managing risks to human health and ecosystems. This, in conjunction with the time and cost involved in traditional chemical analysis, means there is a growing need for simple, rapid, cost-effective and portable screening methods. Biosensors are compact devices which complement current field screening and monitoring methods. This book demonstrates the incredible opportunities that nucleic acids can offer to environmental analytical chemistry. The chapters: show how nucleic acids have a pivotal role in the development of smart biosensors for environmental monitoring; describe the development of biosensors based on aptamers and NAzymes for the detection of organic and inorganic pollutants; deal with the use of nucleic acid based biosensors for environmental toxicity screening, and detail the use of nanomaterials, as well as miniaturization and lab-on-a-chip technologies, for nucleic acid based biosensing systems.

Nanomaterials for Biosensors

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Author : Bansi D. Malhotra
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128135158
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Nanomaterials for Biosensors by : Bansi D. Malhotra

Download or read book Nanomaterials for Biosensors written by Bansi D. Malhotra and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials for Biosensors: Fundamentals and Applications provides a detailed summary of the main nanomaterials used in biosensing and their application. It covers recent developments in nanomaterials for the fabrication of biosensor devices for healthcare diagnostics, food freshness and bioprocessing. The various processes used for synthesis and characterization of nanostructured materials are examined, along with the design and fabrication of bioelectronic devices using nanostructured materials as building blocks. Users will find the fundamentals of the main nanomaterials used in biosensing, helping them visualize a systematic and coherent picture of how nanomaterials are used in biosensors. The book also addresses the role of bio-conjugation of nanomaterials in the construction of nano-biointerfaces for application in biosensors. Such applications, including metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, nanocomposites, carbon nanotubes, conducting polymers and plasmonic nanostructures in biosensing are discussed relative to each nanomaterial concerned. Finally, recent advancements in protein functionalized nanomaterials for cancer diagnostics and bio-imaging are also included. - Provides a detailed study on how nanomaterials are used to enhance sensing capabilities in biosensors - Explains the properties, characterization methods and preparation techniques of the nanomaterials used in biosensing - Arranged in a material-by-material way, making it clear how each nanomaterial should be used

Nanobiosensors

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Author : Alexandru Grumezescu
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128043725
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

Book Synopsis Nanobiosensors by : Alexandru Grumezescu

Download or read book Nanobiosensors written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-09-28 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanobiosensors: Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry, Volume 8, provides the latest information on the increasing demand for robust, rapid, inexpensive, and safe alternative technologies that monitor, test, and detect harmful or potentially dangerous foods. Due to their high sensitivity and selectivity, nanobiosensors have attracted attention for their use in monitoring not only biological contaminants in food, but also potential chemical and physical hazards. This book offers a broad overview regarding the current progress made in the field of nanosensors, including cutting-edge technological progress and the impact of these devices on the food industry. Special attention is given to the detection of microbial contaminants and harmful metabolotes, such as toxins and hormones, which have a great impact on both humans and animal health and feed. - Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoparticles based biosensors and quantum dots for biological detection - Provides application methods and techniques for research analysis for bacteriological detection and food testing - Presents studies using analytical tools to improve food safety and quality analysis

DNA Nanotechnology

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Author : Chunhai Fan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030548066
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

Book Synopsis DNA Nanotechnology by : Chunhai Fan

Download or read book DNA Nanotechnology written by Chunhai Fan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-07 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field. The chapter "DNA-Programmed Chemical Synthesis of Polymers and Inorganic Nanomaterials" is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 License via link.springer.com.

Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence

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Author : Chris D. Geddes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470642785
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

Book Synopsis Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence by : Chris D. Geddes

Download or read book Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence written by Chris D. Geddes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover how metal-enhanced fluorescence is changing traditional concepts of fluorescence This book collects and analyzes all the current trends, opinions, and emerging hot topics in the field of metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF). Readers learn how this emerging technology enhances the utility of current fluorescence-based approaches. For example, MEF can be used to better detect and track specific molecules that may be present in very low quantities in either clinical samples or biological systems. Author Chris Geddes, a noted pioneer in the field, not only explains the fundamentals of metal-enhanced fluorescence, but also the significance of all the most recent findings and models in the field. Metal-enhanced fluorescence refers to the use of metal colloids and nanoscale metallic particles in fluorescence systems. It offers researchers the opportunity to modify the basic properties of fluorophores in both near- and far-field fluorescence formats. Benefits of metal-enhanced fluorescence compared to traditional fluorescence include: Increased efficiency of fluorescence emission Increased detection sensitivity Protect against fluorophore photobleaching Applicability to almost any molecule, including both intrinsic and extrinsic chromophores Following a discussion of the principles and fundamentals, the author examines the process and applications of metal-enhanced fluorescence. Throughout the book, references lead to the primary literature, facilitating in-depth investigations into particular topics. Guiding readers from the basics to state-of-the-technology applications, this book is recommended for all chemists, physicists, and biomedical engineers working in the field of fluorescence.

Nanobiotechnology

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Author : Christof M. Niemeyer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527605916
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis Nanobiotechnology by : Christof M. Niemeyer

Download or read book Nanobiotechnology written by Christof M. Niemeyer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is the key technology of the 21st century. The possibility to exploit the structures and processes of biomolecules for novel functional materials, biosensors, bioelectronics and medical applications has created the rapidly growing field of nanobiotechnology. Designed as a broad survey of the field, this book combines contributions from bioorganic and bioinorganic chemistry, molecular biology, materials science and bioanalytics to fathom the full scope of current and future developments. It is divided into four main sections: * Interphase Systems * Protein-based Nanostructures * DNA-based Nanostructures * Nanoanalytics Each chapter describes in detail currently available methods and contains numerous references to the primary literature, making this the perfect "field guide" for chemists, biologists and materials scientists who want to explore the fascinating world of nanobiotechnology.

Nanobiotechnology for Sensing Applications

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Author : Ajeet Kumar Kaushik
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1771883294
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (718 download)

Book Synopsis Nanobiotechnology for Sensing Applications by : Ajeet Kumar Kaushik

Download or read book Nanobiotechnology for Sensing Applications written by Ajeet Kumar Kaushik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the potential of nanosystems as a multidisciplinary science with the aim of the design and development of smart sensing technologies using micro/nano electrodes and novel nanosensing material. It discusses their integration with MEMS, miniaturized transduction systems, novel sensing strategies, and wearable sensors performing at POC for diagnostics and personalized health care monitoring. It presents basic concepts pertaining to nanobiosensor fabrication, developments in the field of smart nanomaterials, nano-enabling technologies, micro-nano hybrind platforms, and their applications in healthcare.

Electrochemical Biosensors

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Author : Serge Cosnier
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814411477
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

Book Synopsis Electrochemical Biosensors by : Serge Cosnier

Download or read book Electrochemical Biosensors written by Serge Cosnier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-01-26 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since four decades, rapid detection and monitoring in clinical and food diagnostics and in environmental and biodefense have paved the way for the elaboration of electrochemical biosensors. Thanks to their adaptability, ease of use in relatively complex samples, and their portability, electrochemical biosensors now are one of the mainstays of analy

Nucleic Acid Biology and its Application in Human Diseases

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Author : Subhrangsu Chatterjee
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811985200
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

Book Synopsis Nucleic Acid Biology and its Application in Human Diseases by : Subhrangsu Chatterjee

Download or read book Nucleic Acid Biology and its Application in Human Diseases written by Subhrangsu Chatterjee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-30 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the structure-function relationship of nucleic acids, their role in the pathophysiology of the diseases, and as therapeutic targets for human diseases. The chapters discuss the role of nucleic acids in inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. The book also describes recent advancements in nucleic acid-based therapy, the application of nucleic acids in diagnostics, in the development of nano-carriers, logic gates, and sensors. It explores the use of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) as a unique and multifunctional platform for numerous applications, including therapeutics, diagnostics, nanodevices, and materials. It further examines the role of DNA methylation, histone modifiers and readers, chromatin remodelers, microRNAs, and other components of chromatin in the progression of cancer. The book also discusses the applications of nucleic acid as a vaccine and as a gene-editing tool. It also provides an overview of the clinical trials using genome editing platforms for disease treatment and the challenges in implementing the editing technology. Finally, the book elucidates a representative description of challenges associated with nucleic acid-mediated therapy.

Nanotechnology and Biosensors

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Author : Dimitrios P Nikolelis
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128138858
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Nanotechnology and Biosensors by : Dimitrios P Nikolelis

Download or read book Nanotechnology and Biosensors written by Dimitrios P Nikolelis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology and Biosensors shows how nanotechnology is used to create affordable, mass-produced, portable, small sized biosensors to directly monitor environmental pollutants. In addition, it provides information on their integration into components and systems for mass market applications in food analysis, environmental monitoring and health diagnostics. Nanotechnology has led to a dramatic improvement in the performance, sensitivity and selectivity of biosensors. As metal-oxide and carbon nanostructures, gold and magnetite nanoparticles, and the integration of dendrimers in biosensors using nanotechnology have contributed greatly in making biosensors more effective and affordable on a mass-market level, this book presents a timely resource on the topic. - Highlights nanotechnology-based approaches to the detection of enzyme inhibitors, direct enzymatic and microbial detection of metabolites, and nutrients using biosensors - Includes examples on how nanotechnology has lead to improvements in the construction of portable, selective and sensitive biosensing devices - Offers thorough coverage of biomarker/biosensor interaction for the rapid detection of toxicants and pollutants

Functional Nucleic Acid Based Biosensors for Food Safety Detection

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Author : Yunbo Luo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811082197
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

Book Synopsis Functional Nucleic Acid Based Biosensors for Food Safety Detection by : Yunbo Luo

Download or read book Functional Nucleic Acid Based Biosensors for Food Safety Detection written by Yunbo Luo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-13 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the development of a functional nucleic acid based biosensor detection method in the context of food safety. Although there have been major advances in food processing technology in both developed and developing countries, food safety assurance systems are generally becoming more stringent, in response to growing (both real and perceived) food safety problems. These problems are due in part to foodborne microorganisms, heavy metals, and small chemical molecules (biological toxins, pesticide residues, and veterinary drug residues), etc. In addition, the nucleic acid biomarkers (DNA methylation, microRNA, and circRNA) induced by these risk factors are also closely related to food safety. Accordingly, this book offers a brief guide to targets and strategies in functional nucleic acid based biosensors for food safety detection. Divided into several chapters that focus on various respective targets, it will be a valuable resource for students and researchers in the fields of biosensor detection, food science etc.

Bionanotechnology

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Author : David S. Goodsell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471469580
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

Book Synopsis Bionanotechnology by : David S. Goodsell

Download or read book Bionanotechnology written by David S. Goodsell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-16 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussions of the basic structural, nanotechnology, and system engineering principles, as well as an introductory overview of essential concepts and methods in biotechnology, will be included. Text is presented side-by-side with extensive use of high-quality illustrations prepared using cutting edge computer graphics techniques. Includes numerous examples, such applications in genetic engineering. Represents the only available introduction and overview of this interdisciplinary field, merging the physical and biological sciences. Concludes with the authors' expert assessment of the future promise of nanotechnology, from molecular "tinkertoys" to nanomedicine. David Goodsell is author of two trade books, Machinery of Life and Our Molecular Nature, and Arthur Olson is the world's leader in molecular graphics and nano-scale representation.

Nano-inspired Biosensors for Protein Assay with Clinical Applications

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Author : Genxi Li
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128150548
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Nano-inspired Biosensors for Protein Assay with Clinical Applications by : Genxi Li

Download or read book Nano-inspired Biosensors for Protein Assay with Clinical Applications written by Genxi Li and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-inspired Biosensors for Protein Assay with Clinical Applications introduces the latest developments in nano-inspired biosensing, helping readers understand both the fundamentals and frontiers in this rapidly advancing field. In recent decades, there has been increased interest in nano-inspired biosensors for clinical application. Proteins, e.g. antigen-antibody, tumor markers and enzymes are the most important target in disease diagnosis, and a variety of biosensing techniques and strategies have been developed for protein assay. This book brings together all the current literature on the most recent advances of protein analysis and new methodologies in designing new kinds of biosensors for clinical diagnostic use. - Provides a single source of information on the latest developments in the field of biosensors for protein analysis and clinical diagnosis - Focuses on biosensors fabricated with nanomaterials and nanotechnology - Gives detailed methodologies for designing and fabricating nano-inspired biosensors

NanoBiosensing

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Author : Huangxian Ju
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441996222
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

Book Synopsis NanoBiosensing by : Huangxian Ju

Download or read book NanoBiosensing written by Huangxian Ju and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-18 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will cover the full scope of nanobiosensing, which combines the newest research results in the cross-disciplines of chemistry, biology, and materials science with biosensing and bioanalysis to develop novel detection principles, sensing mechanisms, and device engineering methods. It not only covers the important types of nanomaterials for biosensing applications, including carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofiber, quantum dots, fullerenes, fluorescent and biological molecules, etc., but also illustrates a wide range of sensing principles, including electrochemical detection, fluorescence, chemiluminesence, antibody-antigen interactions, and magnetic detection. The book details novel developments in the methodology and devices of biosensing and bioanalysis combined with nanoscience and nanotechnology, as well as their applications in biomedicine and environmental monitoring. Furthermore, the reported works on the application and biofunction of nanoparticles have attracted extensive attention and interest, thus they are of particular interest to readers. The reader will obtain a rich survey of nanobiosensing technology, including the principles and application of biosensing, the design and biofunctionalization of bionanomaterials, as well as the methodology to develop biosensing devices and bioanalytical systems.

Biosensor Nanomaterials

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Author : Songjun Li
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527635173
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis Biosensor Nanomaterials by : Songjun Li

Download or read book Biosensor Nanomaterials written by Songjun Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosensors are devices that detect the presence of microbials such as bacteria, viruses or a range biomolecules, including proteins, enzymes, DNA and RNA. For example, they are routinely applied for monitoring the glucose concentration in blood, quality analysis of fresh and waste water and for food control. Nanomaterials are ideal candidates for building sensor devces: where in just a few molecules can alter the properties so drastically that these changes may be easily detected by optical, electrical or chemical means. Recent advantages have radically increased the sensitivity of nanomaterial-based biosensors, making it possible to detect one particular molecule against a background of billions of others. Focusing on the materials suitable for biosensor applications, such as nanoparticles, quantum dots, meso- and nanoporous materials and nanotbues, this text enables the reader to prepare the respective nanomaterials for use in actual devices by appropriate functionalization, surface processing or directed self-assembly. The emphasis throughout is on electrochemical, optical and mechancial detection methods, leading to solutions for today's most challenging tasks. The result is a reference for researchers and developers, disseminating first-hand information on which nanomaterial is best suited to a particular application - and why.

Nanobiosensors

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Author : Aiguo Wu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345108
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

Book Synopsis Nanobiosensors by : Aiguo Wu

Download or read book Nanobiosensors written by Aiguo Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing cutting edge research on the hot topic of nanobiosensor, this book will become highly read Biosensor research has recently re-emerged as most vibrant area in recent years particularly after the advent of novel nanomaterials of multidimensional features and compositions. Nanomaterials of different types and striking properties have played a positive role in giving the boost and accelerated pace to biosensors development technology. Nanobiosensors - From Design to Applications covers several aspects of biosensors beginning from the basic concepts to advanced level research. It will help to bridge the gap between various aspects of biosensors development technology and applications. It covers biosensors related material in broad spectrum such as basic concepts, biosensors & their classification, biomarkers & their role in biosensors, nanostructures-based biosensors, applications of biosensors in human diseases, drug detection, toxins, and smart phone based biosensors. Nanobiosensors - From Design to Applications will prove a source of inspiration for research on biosensors, their local level development and consequently using for practical application in different industries such as food, biomedical diagnosis, pharmaceutics, agriculture, drug discovery, forensics, etc. * Discusses the latest technology and advances in the field of nanobiosensors and their applications in human diseases, drug detection, toxins * Offers a broad and comprehensive view of cutting-edge research on advanced materials such as carbon materials, nitride based nanomaterials, metal and metal oxide based nanomaterials for the fast-developing nanobiosensors research * Goes to a wide scientific and industry audience Nanobiosensors - From Design to Applications is a resource for polymer chemists, spectroscopists, materials scientists, physical chemists, surface chemists, and surface physicists.

Nanogels for Biomedical Applications

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Author : Arti Vashist
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782628622
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

Book Synopsis Nanogels for Biomedical Applications by : Arti Vashist

Download or read book Nanogels for Biomedical Applications written by Arti Vashist and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of nanogel-based systems and their applications in nanomedicine.