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Nuclear Structure Studies With Gamma Ray Beams
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Book Synopsis Nuclear Structure Studies with Gamma-ray Beams by :
Download or read book Nuclear Structure Studies with Gamma-ray Beams written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In stable and weakly bound neutron-rich nuclei, a resonance-like concentration of dipole states has been observed for excitation energies below the neutron-separation energy. This clustering of strong dipole states has been named the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) in contrast to the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) that dominates the E1 response. Understanding the PDR is presently of great interest in nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics. High-sensitivity studies of E1 and M1 transitions in closed-shell nuclei using monoenergetic and 100% linearly-polarized photon beams are presented.
Book Synopsis Studies of nuclear structure and reactions using in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopic methods by : Halina A. Roth
Download or read book Studies of nuclear structure and reactions using in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopic methods written by Halina A. Roth and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons by : J. Ero
Download or read book Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons written by J. Ero and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on "Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons" or ganized in Budapest between 31st July and 5th August. 1972. was the successor of a meeting held seven years ago in Antwerp. The close links between the two conferences were revealed not in name alone but. more importantly. in the choice of subjects discussed. As in Antwerp. the lectures and contributions to the Budapest Conference could be grouped under the following five main headings: nuclear spectroscopy; the optical model; the statistical model and intermediate structures; the mechanism of neutron capture and non-statistical effects; and, finally. miscellaneous special topics. The invited papers on the one hand summarizing recent developments and current thinking in one of the above main topics. and the other surveying the most important results of the contributed papers submitted to the Conference. were presented on the plenary sessions. Most of the contributed papers were read in full on three parallel sessions. This volume contains the complete text of all the lectures delivered in the plenary sessions and abstracts of the contributed papers. The invited talks were presented at the Conference in a rather random order because of technical reasons, it seemed. however, more sensible to change their order according to their subjects and to print them grouped under the above main headings. Further more we divided the Proceedings into two main parts, the first containing only the lectures of summarizing character. the second including the abstracts of the contributions together with the surveying talks.
Book Synopsis Future of Nuclear Structure Studies by : International Atomic Energy Agency
Download or read book Future of Nuclear Structure Studies written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigations of Nuclear Structure and Reactions Using In-beam Gamma-ray Spectroscopy Methods by : Olga Stankiewicz
Download or read book Investigations of Nuclear Structure and Reactions Using In-beam Gamma-ray Spectroscopy Methods written by Olga Stankiewicz and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fission and Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei - Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference by :
Download or read book Fission and Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei - Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings are the fourth in the series of International Conferences covering fission and properties of neutron-rich nuclei, which are at the forefront of nuclear structure research. The time interval of 5 years between each conference allows for significant new results to be achieved. Recently, world leaders in theory and experiments in research and the development of new facilities for research presented their latest results in areas such as synthesis of superheavy elements, new facilities for and recent results with radioactive ion beams, structure of neutron-rich nuclei, nuclear fission process, fission yields and nuclear astrophysics. This book is a major source of the latest research in these areas and plans for the future. The conference brought together a unique group of over 100 speakers including the directors of the major nuclear laboratories in Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Russia and the US along with leading research scientists from around the world.
Book Synopsis Investigating Nuclear Structure with Reaccelerated Rare-isotope Beams Using Gamma-ray Spectroscopy by : John Edward Ash
Download or read book Investigating Nuclear Structure with Reaccelerated Rare-isotope Beams Using Gamma-ray Spectroscopy written by John Edward Ash and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discovering unexplored high-spin states in neutron-rich nuclei can open up a new direction to study band structure and the associated shell structure in isospin-asymmetric many-body systems. However, experimental reach has so far been limited to neutron-deficient or stable nuclei which are preferentially produced in fusion reactions used in such studies. By using neutron-rich rare-isotope beams, this limitation can be effectively removed, exposing previously inaccessible nuclei to this proven approach.This dissertation reports an experiment designed to kick off a spectroscopy program to study nuclear structure by means of low-energy nuclear reactions with reaccelerated rare-isotope beams available from the ReA3 facility at National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. A 40Ar stable beam and a 45K rare-isotope beam impinged on a self-supporting lithium target to produce products ranging from argon to titanium via both direct and compound nucleus reactions. These mechanisms provide complementary tools to study the single-particle and collective natures of the states being probed. Using particle and gamma-ray coincidence relations between a silicon charged-particle detector and the Segmented Germanium Array, reaction channels were distinguished, and new properties were revealed, including for the nuclei 46Ca and 47K. For 46Ca, three new higher-lying states around 6 MeV and five new gamma-ray transitions were identified, suggesting three independent band structures formed from different particle-hole configurations. The rotational-like band built on the 0+2 state is established up to the tentatively assigned 6+2 state. New results are compared to large-scale shell model calculations, confirming the validity of the effective interaction describing particle-hole excitations across the Z=20 and N=28 shell gaps in the vicinity of doubly-magic 48Ca. Shape coexistence observed in lighter-mass calcium isotopes is suggested to persist in 46Ca, albeit as part of a transition from neutron to proton cross-shell excitations. For 47K, differential cross sections were extracted for the two-neutron transfer channel related to the present intruder configuration. Comparisons to Coupled Reaction Channels calculations indicate strong single-particle character for the states and a direct one-step process for the reaction itself. This work successfully developed the experimental techniques to use reaccelerated beams for spectroscopy of hitherto unexplored nuclei and demonstrated the ability of this approach to expand the experimental reach of nuclear structure studies.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics by : Pavel Cejnar
Download or read book Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics written by Pavel Cejnar and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 895 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of invited talks, oral contributions and poster contributions devoted to advances in gamma-ray spectroscopy of various capture reactions. In agreement with the trend of previous meetings in the series, the symposium paid special attention to theoretical and experimental studies of nuclear structure at low energies and to nuclear astrophysics. Among the other topics covered are: statistical properties of nuclei and other quantum many-body systems, fundamental physics, nuclear data, practical application of capture reactions, and new techniques and facilities for capture gamma-ray spectroscopy. Contents: Nuclear Structure; Nuclear Reactions; Nuclear Astrophysics; Statistical Properties of Nuclei; Experimental Facilities; Nuclear Data; Applications; Fundamental Physics. Readership: Graduate students and researchers in nuclear physics.
Book Synopsis Studies of Nuclei Using Radioactive Beams. [Space Astronomy Lab., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Florida]. by :
Download or read book Studies of Nuclei Using Radioactive Beams. [Space Astronomy Lab., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Florida]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 12 month period from May 1988 to July 1989 represents the first full year of our 18 month pilot program in nuclear structure research. In this period, research was initiated to develop a capability for radioactive secondary beams at Argonne National Laboratory using the Atlas and the new Fragment Mass Analyzer (FMA), which is currently under construction. Two major new detector facilities are currently in the final stages of design and testing. The Large-Area, Scintillator Telescope (LAST) detector is fully operational and will be shipped to Argonne National Laboratory in August for fit-tests and in-beam calibrations. The first segments of a new sixteen-segment neutron multiplicity detector have been built and tested. The remaining segments are currently being constructed. Research was continued in the areas of (1) Coulomb excitation studies of rare earth and actinide nuclei; (2) In-beam, gamma-ray spectroscopy of nuclei in the mass 100 region, and (3) Advanced detector design. Several journal articles and abstracts were published or submitted for publication in the reporting period, and others are currently in preparation. Three graduate students participated in the program, one from the University of Florida and two from the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Book Synopsis Techniques in Nuclear Structure Physics by : J. B. A. England
Download or read book Techniques in Nuclear Structure Physics written by J. B. A. England and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1974 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Capture Gamma-ray Spectroscopy And Related Topics, Proceedings Of The Eleventh International Symposium (Cgs-11) by : Jan Kvasil
Download or read book Capture Gamma-ray Spectroscopy And Related Topics, Proceedings Of The Eleventh International Symposium (Cgs-11) written by Jan Kvasil and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-06-02 with total page 895 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of invited talks, oral contributions and poster contributions devoted to advances in gamma-ray spectroscopy of various capture reactions. In agreement with the trend of previous meetings in the series, the symposium paid special attention to theoretical and experimental studies of nuclear structure at low energies and to nuclear astrophysics. Among the other topics covered are: statistical properties of nuclei and other quantum many-body systems, fundamental physics, nuclear data, practical application of capture reactions, and new techniques and facilities for capture gamma-ray spectroscopy.
Book Synopsis Gamma-ray and Electron Spectroscopy in Nuclear Physics by : Hiroyasu Ejiri
Download or read book Gamma-ray and Electron Spectroscopy in Nuclear Physics written by Hiroyasu Ejiri and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces graduate students to the gamma-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopic methods, which have shed new light on nuclear structure and reaction mechanisms. The simplicity and familiarity of the electromagnetic interaction involved gives accurate values for many nuclear quantities, and both static and dynamic properties can be investigated over a wide range of excitation energies. More experienced nuclear physicists will benefit by the book's review of recent developments in the field, including the development of new experimental techniques such as gamma-detector assemblies, electron spectrometers, and measurements of electromagnetic moments. The book is distinguished by a careful balance between the presentation of theoretical concepts and experimental methods.
Book Synopsis Nuclear Structure Problems - Proceedings of the French-Japanese Symposium by : Hideaki Otsu
Download or read book Nuclear Structure Problems - Proceedings of the French-Japanese Symposium written by Hideaki Otsu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains the papers presented in the FrenchOCoJapan Symposium on Nuclear Structure Problems, held in January 2011 at RIKEN Wako Campus with 100 participants.Based on the long history of collaboration between France and Japan in the field of nuclear physics, various problems in recent and future studies are discussed. Emphasis is on the structure of nuclei far from the stability, reactions involving stable and unstable nuclei, nuclear processes and properties of astrophysical interest, synthesis of super-heavy elements, and instrumentation and accelerator projects."
Book Synopsis Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Conference On Icfn5 by : Joseph H Hamilton
Download or read book Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Conference On Icfn5 written by Joseph H Hamilton and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-09-16 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings are the fifth in the series of International Conferences covering fission and properties of neutron-rich nuclei, which are at the forefront of nuclear research. The time interval of 5 years between each conference allows for significant new results to be achieved. Recently, world leaders in theory and experiments in research and the development of new facilities for research presented their latest results in areas such as synthesis of superheavy elements, new facilities for and recent results with radioactive ion beams, structure of neutron-rich nuclei, nuclear fission process, fission yields and nuclear astrophysics. This book is a major source of the latest research in these areas and plans for the future. The conference brought together a unique group of over 100 speakers including leaders from the major nuclear laboratories in Canada, China, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Switerzland and the US along with leading research scientists from around the world.
Book Synopsis Nuclear Structure of Neutron Rich 34P Using In-beam Gamma Ray Spectroscopy by : Peter C. Bender
Download or read book Nuclear Structure of Neutron Rich 34P Using In-beam Gamma Ray Spectroscopy written by Peter C. Bender and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Increasing dominance of negative parity intruder states in neutron-rich nuclei in the sd shell as $N$ approaches $20$ shows evidence of evolving shell structure. Systematically examining the structure of isotopes with increasing $N$ while filling the $ u d_{3/2}$ level highlights a large number of intruder configurations. These intruder configurations come from the decrease in energy to promote a neutron across the $N = 20$ shell gap. Such studies are needed to help in the refinement of the shell model and increase its predictive power for nuclei far from stability. The presented work chronicles a series of $^{18}$O($^{18}$O, $pn$) experiments conducted around the world to study high spin states in $^{34}$P, a nucleus in the $sd$ shell bordering the ``island of inversion'. One of these experiments which was conducted at Argonne National Laboratory where a 24 MeV neutron rich $^{18}$O beam impinged on a Ta backed $^{18}$O target, is presented here in great detail. The evaporated charged particles were detected with {sc microball} while the $gamma$ rays emitted were detected with {sc gammasphere}. A brief discussion of the theory of analysis techniques used in in-beam $gamma$-ray spectroscopy is presented followed by an in depth discussion of the analysis of this experiment.
Book Synopsis High Spin Nuclear Structure Studies Using the Spin Spectrometer by :
Download or read book High Spin Nuclear Structure Studies Using the Spin Spectrometer written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gamma-gamma correlation technique is used to generate two-dimensional histograms of gamma ray energy from gamma-gamma coincidence data. The spin spectrometer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is used to study the continuum gamma-rays from the reaction 1°°Mo + 34S at 144 MeV beam energy. Double and triple correlation spectra for transitions in rotational bands are obtained which exhibit characteristic valleys. These valleys are shown to depend on the moment of inertia of the rotational bands and the gamma ray spreading width. 5 refs., 4 figs., 4 tabs. (DWL).
Book Synopsis Studies on the Structure of Atomic Nuclei by : Lars Carlén
Download or read book Studies on the Structure of Atomic Nuclei written by Lars Carlén and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
![Download Studies of Nuclei Using Radioactive Beams. [Space Astronomy Lab., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Florida]. PDF Online Free](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/2YXJwgEACAAJ?fife=w200-h370)
