Nuclear Fusion One Noble Goal And A Variety Of Scientific And Technological Challenges

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Nuclear Fusion

Author : Igor Girka
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789857872
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Fusion by : Igor Girka

Download or read book Nuclear Fusion written by Igor Girka and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power production and its consumption and distribution are among the most urgent problems of mankind. Despite positive dynamics in introducing renewable sources of energy, nuclear power plants still remain the major source of carbon-free electric energy. Fusion can be an alternative to fission in the foreseeable future. Research in the field of controlled nuclear fusion has been ongoing for almost 100 years. Magnetic confinement systems are the most promising for effective implementation, and the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor is under construction in France. To accomplish nuclear fusion on Earth, we have to resolve a number of scientific and technological problems. This monograph includes selected chapters on nuclear physics and mechanical engineering within the scope of nuclear fusion.

Nuclear Fusion - One Noble Goal and a Variety of Scientific and Technological Challenges

Author : Igor Girka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781789857887
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Fusion - One Noble Goal and a Variety of Scientific and Technological Challenges by : Igor Girka

Download or read book Nuclear Fusion - One Noble Goal and a Variety of Scientific and Technological Challenges written by Igor Girka and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power production and its consumption and distribution are among the most urgent problems of mankind. Despite positive dynamics in introducing renewable sources of energy, nuclear power plants still remain the major source of carbon-free electric energy. Fusion can be an alternative to fission in the foreseeable future. Research in the field of controlled nuclear fusion has been ongoing for almost 100 years. Magnetic confinement systems are the most promising for effective implementation, and the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor is under construction in France. To accomplish nuclear fusion on Earth, we have to resolve a number of scientific and technological problems. This monograph includes selected chapters on nuclear physics and mechanical engineering within the scope of nuclear fusion.

The Next Generation of Fusion Energy Research

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Next Generation of Fusion Energy Research by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Energy and Environment

Download or read book The Next Generation of Fusion Energy Research written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Energy and Environment and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Fusion Power Plants

Author : Shutaro Takeda
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Fusion Power Plants by : Shutaro Takeda

Download or read book Nuclear Fusion Power Plants written by Shutaro Takeda and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear fusion, the process that powers the sun and the stars, is heralded as the ultimate energy source for the future of mankind. The promise of nuclear fusion to provide clean and safe energy, while having abundant fuel resources continues to drive global research and development. However, the goal of reaching so-called ,Äúbreakeven,Äù energy conditions, whereby the energy produced from a fusion reaction is greater than the energy put in, is yet to be demonstrated. It is the role of ITER, an international collaborative experimental reactor, to achieve breakeven conditions and to demonstrate technologies that will allow fusion to be realized as a viable energy source. However, with significant delays and cost overruns to ITER, there has been increased interest in the development of other fusion reactor concepts, particularly by private-sector start-ups, all of which are exploring the possibility of an accelerated route to fusion. This chapter gives a comprehensive overview of nuclear fusion science, and provides an account of current approaches and their progress towards the realization of future fusion energy power plants. The range of technical issues, associated technology development challenges and future commercial opportunities are explored, with a focus on magnetic confinement approaches.

Fusion's Promise

Author : Matthew Moynihan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031229061
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusion's Promise by : Matthew Moynihan

Download or read book Fusion's Promise written by Matthew Moynihan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-24 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For over 60 years, scientists and engineers have been trying to crack a seemingly intractable problem: how to build practical devices that exploit nuclear fusion. Access to electricity has facilitated a standard of living that was previously unimaginable, but as the world’s population grows and developing nations increasingly reap the benefits of electrification, we face a serious global problem: burning fossil fuels currently produces about eighty percent of the world's energy, but it produces a greenhouse effect that traps outgoing infrared radiation and warms the planet, risking dire environmental consequences unless we reduce our fossil fuel consumption to near zero in the coming decades. Nuclear fusion, the energy-producing process in the sun and stars, could provide the answer: if it can be successfully harnessed here on Earth, it will produce electricity with near-zero CO2 byproduct by using the nuclei in water as its main fuel. The principles behind fusion are understood, but the technology is far from being fully realized, and governments, universities, and venture capitalists are pumping vast amounts of money into many ideas, some highly speculative, that could lead to functioning fusion reactors. This book puts all of these attempts together in one place, providing clear explanations for readers who are interested in new energy technologies, including those with no formal training in science or engineering. For each of the many approaches to fusion, the reader will learn who pioneered the approach, how the concept works in plain English, how experimental tests were engineered, the future prospects, and comparison with other approaches. From long-established fusion technologies to emerging and exotic methods, the reader will learn all about the idea that could eventually constitute the single greatest engineering advance in human history.

Intersecting Health, Livability, and Human Behavior in Urban Environments

Author : González-Lezcano, Roberto Alonso
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 166846926X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Intersecting Health, Livability, and Human Behavior in Urban Environments by : González-Lezcano, Roberto Alonso

Download or read book Intersecting Health, Livability, and Human Behavior in Urban Environments written by González-Lezcano, Roberto Alonso and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-05-03 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The promotion of sustainable urban development and livable cities in the past three decades has effectively merged the themes of urban health, urban sustainability, and urban livability into an integrated research field. As more people are predicted to live in a relatively confined space, the balance between the physical/built environment, social environment, and urban dwellers becomes more delicate. Urban systems have evolved to be more complex than ever during this process. While complex systems often offer relative stability, delicate balance requires carefully designed plans and management to avoid collapse. It is, hence, of great interest and importance to know what future sustainable and livable cities look like. Intersecting Health, Livability, and Human Behavior in Urban Environments considers how to improve the quality of the environment and healthy living in contemporary and future urban environments. Covering key topics such as environmental health, smart cities, and urban health, this premier reference source is ideal for policymakers, government officials, scholars, researchers, academicians, instructors, and students.

Fusion

Author : Mahaffey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780816076536
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (765 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusion by : Mahaffey

Download or read book Fusion written by Mahaffey and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Power is a six-volume set that explores the science, mechanisms, divergent developments, dangers, successes, disasters, and lessons learned by a complex industry that will influence society for generations. Nuclear technology today is focused on issues related to dwindling energy resources and minimizing negative environmental affects, yet it was first developed under military secrecy because of its destructive capability. The books in this set, designed to complement science curricula, detail this conflicted history, the expansion of nuclear power in the near future, and the potential need for it as humankind penetrates the greater universe. Although scientists have long understood how to fuse two nuclei, thus achieving fusion, they have been baffled as to how to create a sustainable fusion reaction-that is, one that produces more energy than it uses. Should this type of fusion be produced, its discovery would likely make all other sources of energy obsolete, thus revolutionizing the world. Fusion addresses the elusive task of creating sustainable fusion, highlighting the divergent paths of research embarked on by scientists and the profound challenges they have encountered over the years. The book also describes the numerous types of fusion reactors in existence, including the largest reactor of them all-the Sun-whose energy powers our planet. The volume also includes information on the big bang early theories of nuclear fusion exotic fusion reactors the hydrogen bomb inertial confinement devices magnetic confinement devices modern fusion facilities process of hydrogen fusion The book contains more than 40 color photographs and four-color line illustrations, sidebars, a chronology, a glossary, a detailed list of print and Internet resources, and an index. Nuclear Power is essential for high school students, teachers, and general readers who wish to learn about the present and future impact of this branch of technology on the global environment. Book jacket.

Recent Developments in Fusion Energy Research

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Fusion Energy Research by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

Download or read book Recent Developments in Fusion Energy Research written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fusion Energy

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fusion Energy by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy

Download or read book Fusion Energy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Star Builders

Author : Arthur Turrell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781474611589
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis The Star Builders by : Arthur Turrell

Download or read book The Star Builders written by Arthur Turrell and published by . This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it possible to build a star on earth? When asked what problem he hoped scientists will have solved by the end of the century, Professor Stephen Hawking replied 'I would like nuclear fusion to become a practical power source. It would provide an inexhaustible supply of energy, without pollution or global warming.' But what is nuclear fusion, and could it really be the answer to the climate emergency? Fusion exists already in the stars that fill our universe with light, but can we harness that power here on earth? This is the question The Star Builders seeks to answer. In his compelling new book, Dr Arthur Turrell makes the case for cutting-edge new techniques in nuclear energy - innovations that would allow us to recreate the power of the stars on our own planet. Filled with the remarkable stories of the scientists and entrepreneurs who have dedicated their lives to a seemingly impossible dream, The Star Builders is an unmissable insight into the future of life - and space - on our planet.

Safety, Environmental Impact, and Economic Prospects of Nuclear Fusion

Author : Bruno Brunelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461306191
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety, Environmental Impact, and Economic Prospects of Nuclear Fusion by : Bruno Brunelli

Download or read book Safety, Environmental Impact, and Economic Prospects of Nuclear Fusion written by Bruno Brunelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the lectures and the concluding discussion of the "Seminar on Safety, Environmental Impact, and Economic Prospects of Nuclear Fusion", which was held at Erice, August 6-12, 1989. In selecting the contributions to this 9th meeting held by the International School of Fusion Reactor Technology at the E. Majorana Center for Scientific Cul ture in Erice, we tried to provide a comprehensive coverage of the many interre lated and interdisciplinary aspects of what ultimately turns out to be the global acceptance criteria of our society with respect to controlled nuclear fusion. Consequently, this edited collection of the papers presented should provide an overview of these issues. We thus hope that this book, with its extensive subject index, will also be of interest and help to nonfusion specialists and, in general, to those who from curiosity or by assignment are required to be informed on these as pects of fusion energy.

Nuclear Fusion

Author : Sharon Ann Holgate
Publisher : Icon Books
ISBN 13 : 1785789236
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Fusion by : Sharon Ann Holgate

Download or read book Nuclear Fusion written by Sharon Ann Holgate and published by Icon Books. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Holgate guides us expertly and with a deft touch along the journey towards the holy grail of unlimited energy for all.' - JIM AL-KHALILI 'What is nuclear fusion? In clear and accessible language, this book explains the basics and the hope for the future. A valuable addition to the Hot Science series.' - JOHN GRIBBIN Could the Sun hold the key to a future of clean energy? Since the 1950s, scientists have attempted to harness nuclear fusion - the process that creates the Sun's energy - to generate near-limitless amounts of electricity. But the fact that we still have no fusion power plants is testament to the complexities of the challenge. Now, the deepening climate crisis means that researchers around the world are in a race to create a mini-Sun here on Earth. The glittering prize is an energy source that emits no greenhouse gases and could solve energy equity and supply issues at a stroke. Sharon Ann Holgate, a former Young Professional Physicist of the Year, tells the compelling story of the ongoing scientific quest for a revolutionary new era of green energy production.

Fusion Research

Author : Thomas James Dolan
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 : 9780080255668
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusion Research by : Thomas James Dolan

Download or read book Fusion Research written by Thomas James Dolan and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1982 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Fusion Energy

Author : A. A. Harms
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812380333
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Fusion Energy by : A. A. Harms

Download or read book Principles of Fusion Energy written by A. A. Harms and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook accommodates the two divergent developmental paths which have become solidly established in the field of fusion energy: the process of sequential tokamak development toward a prototype and the need for a more fundamental and integrative research approach before costly design choices are made.Emphasis is placed on the development of physically coherent and mathematically clear characterizations of the scientific and technological foundations of fusion energy which are specifically suitable for a first course on the subject. Of interest, therefore, are selected aspects of nuclear physics, electromagnetics, plasma physics, reaction dynamics, materials science, and engineering systems, all brought together to form an integrated perspective on nuclear fusion and its practical utilization.The book identifies several distinct themes. The first is concerned with preliminary and introductory topics which relate to the basic and relevant physical processes associated with nuclear fusion. Then, the authors undertake an analysis of magnetically confined, inertially confined, and low-temperature fusion energy concepts. Subsequently, they introduce the important blanket domains surrounding the fusion core and discuss synergetic fusion-fission systems. Finally, they consider selected conceptual and technological subjects germane to the continuing development of fusion energy systems.

Star Power

Author : Alain Bécoulet
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262547287
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Star Power by : Alain Bécoulet

Download or read book Star Power written by Alain Bécoulet and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise and accessible explanation of the science and technology behind the domestication of nuclear fusion energy. Nuclear fusion research tells us that the Sun uses one gram of hydrogen to make as much energy as can be obtained by burning eight tons of petroleum. If nuclear fusion—the process that makes the stars shine—could be domesticated for commercial energy production, the world would gain an inexhaustible source of energy that neither depletes natural resources nor produces greenhouse gases. In Star Power, Alan Bécoulet offers a concise and accessible primer on fusion energy, explaining the science and technology of nuclear fusion and describing the massive international scientific effort to achieve commercially viable fusion energy. Bécoulet draws on his work as Head of Engineering at ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) to explain how scientists are trying to “put the sun in a box.” He surveys the history of nuclear power, beginning with post–World War II efforts to use atoms for peaceful purposes and describes how energy is derived from fusion, explaining that the essential principle of fusion is based on the capacity of nucleons (protons and neutrons) to assemble and form structures (atomic nuclei) in spite of electrical repulsion between protons, which all have a positive charge. He traces the evolution of fusion research and development, mapping the generation of electric current though fusion. The ITER project marks a giant step in the development of fusion energy, with the potential to demonstrate the feasibility of a nuclear fusion reactor. Star Power offers an introduction to what may be the future of energy production.

Fusion

Author : Joan Lisa Bromberg
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262021807
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusion by : Joan Lisa Bromberg

Download or read book Fusion written by Joan Lisa Bromberg and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than thirty years, the prospect of unlimited fusion energy has attracted scientists and the public. Joan Lisa Bromberg's book documents the history of the American magnetic fusion reactor program. It is also a lively account that will inform interested citizens of limited technical background who are concerned with the nation's energy strategy. The book carries the story from the program's inception under the auspices of the Atomic Energy Commission in 1951 to its operations under the then-new Department of Energy in 1978. Fusion concentrates on the four federally funded laboratories where most of the money has been spent (about $2 billion so far): Oak Ridge, Los Alamos, Lawrence Livermore, and Princeton. It recounts the crucial experiments along the way - the ones that succeeded, the ones that failed, the ones that showed promise. And it explains and diagrams the various magnetic configurations and devices that were developed and tested: the stellarator, the pinch, the mirror, the tokamak. With the government and the public constantly looking over the scientists' shoulders, it is no surprise that research directions were heavily influenced by extrascientific pressures: the major decisions in fusion research have always emerged from a medley of technical, institutional, and political considerations. The intermingling of science and politics is demonstrated in specific detail. The magnetic fusion reactor project is, of course, ongoing. Latest target date for producing commercial power: 2050. Estimated total cost: $15 billion. Dr. Bromberg has written extensively on topics in the history of modern science.

Cold Fusion

Author : John Robert Huizenga
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cold Fusion by : John Robert Huizenga

Download or read book Cold Fusion written by John Robert Huizenga and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Huizenga, Co-Chairman of the U.S. Department of Energy Cold Fusion Panel that investigated the claims of Pons and Fleischmann--the scientists behind the ill-fated "cold fusion" experiments at the University of Utah in 1989-- here documents the entire fascinating saga and provides a careful and thorough study of the controversy that followed. The factual, hardhitting account concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the episode and the implications for the proper conduct of science. In this new paperback edition, the author has taken the opportunity to bring the story of cold fusion up-to-date. This definitive account, will interest all scientists and historians of science, as well as general readers interested in the issues of experimental science and ethical conduct.