Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics with Synchrotron Radiation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540232445
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics with Synchrotron Radiation by : Ralf Röhlsberger

Download or read book Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics with Synchrotron Radiation written by Ralf Röhlsberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-11-19 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the growing field of nuclear solid state physics with synchrotron radiation, a technique that is finding a number of unique applications in fields such as magnetism, surface science, and lattice dynamics. Due to the remarkable brilliance of modern synchrotron radiation sources, the method is particularly suited for the study of thin films, nanoparticles and clusters. Its high isotopic specificity can be employed to measure magnetic or vibrational properties with very high spatial resolution. The book is written on an introductory level and is thus suited for newcomers to the field. Many examples are presented to illustrate the unique experimental possibilities.

Accelerator Physics (Fourth Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9813274697
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerator Physics (Fourth Edition) by : Shyh-yuan Lee

Download or read book Accelerator Physics (Fourth Edition) written by Shyh-yuan Lee and published by World Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research and development of high energy accelerators began in 1911. Since then, progresses achieved are:The impacts of the accelerator development are evidenced by the many ground-breaking discoveries in particle and nuclear physics, atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics, biology, biomedical physics, nuclear medicine, medical therapy, and industrial processing. This book is intended to be used as a graduate or senior undergraduate textbook in accelerator physics and science. It can be used as preparatory course material in graduate accelerator physics thesis research. The text covers historical accelerator development, transverse betatron motion, synchrotron motion, an introduction to linear accelerators, and synchrotron radiation phenomena in low emittance electron storage rings, introduction to special topics such as the free electron laser and the beam-beam interaction. Hamiltonian dynamics is used to understand beam manipulation, instability and nonlinearity. Each section is followed by exercises, which are designed to reinforce the concept discussed and to solve a realistic accelerator design problem.

Synchrotron Radiation Science and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030720055
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation Science and Applications by : Andrea Di Cicco

Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation Science and Applications written by Andrea Di Cicco and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-22 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects several contributions presented at the 2019 meeting of the Italian Synchrotron Radiation Society (SILS), held in Camerino, Italy, from 9 to 11 September 2019. Topics included are recent developments in synchrotron radiation facilities and instrumentation, novel methods for data analysis, applications in the fields of materials physics and chemistry, Earth and environmental science, coherence in x-ray experiments. The book is intended for advanced students and researchers interested in synchrotron-based techniques and their application in diverse fields.

Modern Mössbauer Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811594228
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Mössbauer Spectroscopy by : Yutaka Yoshida

Download or read book Modern Mössbauer Spectroscopy written by Yutaka Yoshida and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-19 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of the latest Mössbauer spectroscopy research. It sheds light on various cutting-edge research subjects: (i) nuclear resonance scattering experiments implemented at synchrotron radiation facilities, e.g., ESRF, DESY and Spring-8; (ii) multidisciplinary materials research related to chemistry, biology, geoscience, molecular magnetism of metal complexes, batteries, and magnetism; (iii) novel imaging techniques based on probing diffusion in solids using Mössbauer spectroscopy. The first three chapters introduce recent research on modern Mössbauer spectroscopy, including nuclear resonant scattering experiments and development of related techniques at synchrotron accelerator facilities. Chapters 4 and 5 then demonstrate the applications of such pioneering techniques to chemistry, biology and geoscience. Chapters 6 and 7 describe the applications to new functional materials, i.e., metal complexes and Li- and Na-ion batteries, while the final two chapters are devoted to two important measuring techniques: Mössbauer spectroscopy under external magnetic fields, and microscopic Mössbauer techniques on diffusion in solids, which are expected to play an essential role in the investigation and characterization of magnetic structures and microstructures in materials. The cutting-edge content provides readers with quick updates on the latest research topics in the field, while the tutorial-style descriptions allow readers unfamiliar with Mössbauer spectroscopy to learn and implement the techniques. As such, the book is especially useful for advanced undergraduate and early graduate students who have recently been assigned to a laboratory.

Advanced Synchrotron Radiation Techniques for Nanostructured Materials

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039216805
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Synchrotron Radiation Techniques for Nanostructured Materials by : Chiara Battocchio

Download or read book Advanced Synchrotron Radiation Techniques for Nanostructured Materials written by Chiara Battocchio and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured materials exploit physical phenomena and mechanisms that cannot be derived by simply scaling down the associated bulk structures and phenomena; furthermore, new quantum effects come into play in nanosystems. The exploitation of these emerging nanoscale interactions prompts the innovative design of nanomaterials. Understanding the behavior of materials on all length scales—from the nanostructure up to the macroscopic response—is a critical challenge for materials science. Modern analytical technologies based on synchrotron radiation (SR) allow for the non-destructive investigation of the chemical, electronic, and magnetic structure of materials in any environment. SR facilities have developed revolutionary new ideas and experimental setups for characterizing nanomaterials, involving spectroscopy, diffraction, scatterings, microscopy, tomography, and all kinds of highly sophisticated combinations of such investigation techniques. This book is a collection of contributions addressing several aspects of synchrotron radiation as applied to the investigation of chemical, electronic, and magnetic structure of nanostructured materials. The results reported here provide not only an interesting and multidisciplinary overview of the chemicophysical investigations of nanostructured materials carried out by state-of-the-art SR-induced techniques, but also an exciting glance into the future perspectives of nanomaterial characterization methods.

X-Ray Spectroscopy with Synchrotron Radiation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030285510
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Spectroscopy with Synchrotron Radiation by : Stephen P. Cramer

Download or read book X-Ray Spectroscopy with Synchrotron Radiation written by Stephen P. Cramer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synchrotron radiation has been a revolutionary and invaluable research tool for a wide range of scientists, including chemists, biologists, physicists, materials scientists, geophysicists. It has also found multidisciplinary applications with problems ranging from archeology through cultural heritage to paleontology. The subject of this book is x-ray spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation, and the target audience is both current and potential users of synchrotron facilities. The first half of the book introduces readers to the fundamentals of storage ring operations, the qualities of the synchrotron radiation produced, the x-ray optics required to transport this radiation, and the detectors used for measurements. The second half of the book describes the important spectroscopic techniques that use synchrotron x-rays, including chapters on x-ray absorption, x-ray fluorescence, resonant and non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, nuclear spectroscopies, and x-ray photoemission. A final chapter surveys the exciting developments of free electron laser sources, which promise a second revolution in x-ray science. Thanks to the detailed descriptions in the book, prospective users will be able to quickly begin working with these techniques. Experienced users will find useful summaries, key equations, and exhaustive references to key papers in the field, as well as outlines of the historical developments in the field. Along with plentiful illustrations, this work includes access to supplemental Mathematica notebooks, which can be used for some of the more complex calculations and as a teaching aid. This book should appeal to graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and senior scientists alike.

Synchrotron Radiation: Selected Experiments in Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034875002
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation: Selected Experiments in Condensed Matter Physics by : W. Czaja

Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation: Selected Experiments in Condensed Matter Physics written by W. Czaja and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains most of the invited talks and two contributed posters of a workshop which was held in]uly 1990 within the frame of the Centro Stefano Franscini, Monte Verita at Ascona in Switzerland. The main idea has been to demonstrate that in many areas in solid state physics the use of synchrotron radiation as a powerful source for polarized uv radiation between 5 eV and about 1500 eV yields exciting new results. Furthermore, one has tried to attract a larger number of Ph D-students to bring them into contact with experienced people in the field. This tutorial aspect, I su ppose, is also in the spirit of Stefano Franscini, after whom the Centro, a joint undertaking between the Cantone Ticino and the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETHZ), has been named. Stefano Franscini, himself a dedicated teacher, has been the first member of his Canton in the Swiss Federal Council. As such he has been head of the departement of the interior and has been strongly supporting the foundation of the ETHZ. But he is also reknown, even today, as Cantonal Counceler, who has organised the elementary school system in Ticino.

Electron Dynamics by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198510179
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Dynamics by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering by : Winfried Schülke

Download or read book Electron Dynamics by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering written by Winfried Schülke and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work offers the first comprehensive review of experimental methods, theory, and successful applications of synchrotron radiation based on inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy, which enables the investigation of electron dynamics in condensed matter (correlated motion and excitation).

X-ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535130137
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation by : Mehdi Khodaei

Download or read book X-ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation written by Mehdi Khodaei and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-22 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, nanomaterials are attracting huge attentions not only from a basic research point of view but also for their potential applications. Since finding the structure-property-processing relationships can open new windows in the application of materials, the material characterizations play a crucial role in the research and development of materials science. The increasing demand for energy with the necessity to find alternative renewable and sustainable energy sources leads to the rapid growth in attention to energy materials. In this book, the results of some outstanding researches on synchrotron-based characterization of nanostructured materials related to energy applications are presented.

Coherent Control of Nuclei and X-Rays

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319021206
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent Control of Nuclei and X-Rays by : Wen-Te Liao

Download or read book Coherent Control of Nuclei and X-Rays written by Wen-Te Liao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-02 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel coherent light sources such as x-ray free-electron lasers open exciting prospects for the interaction of light with nuclei. The thesis "Coherent Control of Nuclei and X-rays" covers this still-developing field and proposes, in a daring attempt to revolutionize nuclear physics, three innovative schemes for taming nuclei using coherent effects. The theoretical explorations, which address control of nuclear quantum states, a nuclear memory for single photons in future photonic circuits, and optimized concepts for a nuclear clock, make use of new approaches at the borderline between nuclear physics and quantum dynamics. The result is a well written work, impressive in its stimulating style and promising ideas.

ICAME 2007

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354078697X
Total Pages : 1282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis ICAME 2007 by : N.S. Gajbhiye

Download or read book ICAME 2007 written by N.S. Gajbhiye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-05 with total page 1282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disordered nature of structural arrangement in amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys gives rise to advantageous soft magnetic properties in particular from a practical application viewpoint [1]. Especially nanocrystalline alloys attract a lot of scienti?c interest because, contrary to their amorphous counterparts, their magnetic parameters do not substantially deteriorate at elevated temperatures during the process of their practical exploitation. To bene?t from their unique magnetic pr- erties, the mechanism of crystallization should be known. Here, we present the study of structural transformation of NANOPERM-type alloys by the help of Mössbauer spectrometry, conventional X-ray diffraction (XRD), and by an advanced diffraction of synchrotron radiation. 2 Experimental Alloys of the composition Fe Mo Cu B for x = 12, 15, 17, 20 prepared by 91?x 8 1 x 57 rapid quenching on a rotating wheel were analyzed in the as-cast state by Fe transmission Mössbauer spectrometry (TMS) and by conversion electron Mössbauer spectrometry (CEMS). The obtained as-quenched ribbons were about 10 mm wide and 20 ?m thick. The nanocrystalline state was achieved by annealing about 2 cm ? long samples for 1 h at temperatures up to 650 C in a vacuum. Conventional XRD was performed with Cu-K radiation in Bragg-Brentano con?guration with graphite ? monochromator in the diffracted beam. Monochromatic synchrotron radiation of 7keV(? = 0. 178 nm) provided at the KMC-2 beamline at BESSY Berlin was used for in situ examinations of structural transformations during continuous heat treatment.

Condensed-Matter Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309035775
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Condensed-Matter Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1986-02-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mössbauer Spectroscopy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118771974
Total Pages : 1018 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Mössbauer Spectroscopy by : Virender K. Sharma

Download or read book Mössbauer Spectroscopy written by Virender K. Sharma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a modern update of the field, Mossbauer Spectroscopy focuses on applications across a broad range of fields, including analysis of inorganic elements, nanoparticles, metalloenzymyes, biomolecules (including proteins), glass, coal, and iron. Ideal for a broad range of scientists, this one-stop reference presents advances gained in the field over past two decades, including a detailed theoretical description of Mossbauer spectroscopy, an extensive treatment of Mossbauer spectroscopy in applied areas, and challenges and future opportunities for the further development of this technique.

Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319143934
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers by : Eberhard J. Jaeschke

Download or read book Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers written by Eberhard J. Jaeschke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.

Synchrotron Radiation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364255315X
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation by : Settimio Mobilio

Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation written by Settimio Mobilio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-06 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synchrotron radiation is today extensively used for fundamental and applied research in many different fields of science. Its exceptional characteristics in terms of intensity, brilliance, spectral range, time structure and now also coherence pushed many experimental techniques to previously un-reachable limits, enabling the performance of experiments unbelievable only few years ago. The book gives an up-to-date overview of synchrotron radiation research today with a view to the future, starting from its generation and sources, its interaction with matter, illustrating the main experimental technique employed and provides an overview of the main fields of research in which new and innovative results are obtained. The book is addressed to PhD students and young researchers to provide both an introductory and a rather deep knowledge of the field. It will also be helpful to experienced researcher who want to approach the field in a professional way.

Handbook of Solid State Chemistry, 6 Volume Set

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527325875
Total Pages : 3912 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solid State Chemistry, 6 Volume Set by : Richard Dronskowski

Download or read book Handbook of Solid State Chemistry, 6 Volume Set written by Richard Dronskowski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-23 with total page 3912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This most comprehensive and unrivaled compendium in the field provides an up-to-date account of the chemistry of solids, nanoparticles and hybrid materials. Following a valuable introductory chapter reviewing important synthesis techniques, the handbook presents a series of contributions by about 150 international leading experts -- the "Who's Who" of solid state science. Clearly structured, in six volumes it collates the knowledge available on solid state chemistry, starting from the synthesis, and modern methods of structure determination. Understanding and measuring the physical properties of bulk solids and the theoretical basis of modern computational treatments of solids are given ample space, as are such modern trends as nanoparticles, surface properties and heterogeneous catalysis. Emphasis is placed throughout not only on the design and structure of solids but also on practical applications of these novel materials in real chemical situations.

Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642044980
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation by : Eric Beaurepaire

Download or read book Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation written by Eric Beaurepaire and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-12 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the synthesis of new materials with often complex, nano-scaled structures require increasingly sophisticated experimental techniques that can probe the electronic states, the atomic magnetic moments and the magnetic microstructures responsible for the properties of these materials. At the same time, progress in synchrotron radiation techniques has ensured that these light sources remain a key tool of investigation, e.g. synchrotron radiation sources of the third generation are able to support magnetic imaging on a sub-micrometer scale. With the Fifth Mittelwihr School on Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation the tradition of teaching the state-of-the-art on modern research developments continues and is expressed through the present set of extensive lectures provided in this volume. While primarily aimed at postgraduate students and newcomers to the field, this volume will also benefit researchers and lecturers actively working in the field.