Novel Lights Sources Beyond Free Electron Lasers

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031042824
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Lights Sources Beyond Free Electron Lasers by : Andrei Korol

Download or read book Novel Lights Sources Beyond Free Electron Lasers written by Andrei Korol and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-09 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses possibilities and perspectives for designing and practical realization of novel intensive gamma-ray crystal-based light sources that can be constructed through exposure of oriented crystals—linear, bent and periodically bent, to beams of ultrarelativistic positrons and electrons. The book shows case studies like the tunable light sources based on periodically bent crystals that can be designed with the state-of-the-art beam facilities. A special focus is given to the analysis of generation of the gamma rays because the current technologies based on particle motion in the magnetic field become inefficient or incapable to achieve the desired gamma rays’ intensities. It is demonstrated that the intensity of radiation from crystal-based light sources can be made comparable to or even higher than what is achievable in conventional synchrotrons and undulators operating although in the much lower photon energy range. By exploring the coherence effects, the intensity can be boosted by orders of magnitude. The practical realization of such novel light sources will lead to the significant technological breakthroughs and societal impacts similar to those created earlier by the developments of lasers, synchrotrons and X-rays free-electron lasers. Readers learn about the underlying fundamental physics and familiarize with the theoretical, experimental and technological advances made during last two decades in exploring various features of investigations into crystal-based light sources. This research draws upon knowledge from many research fields, such as material science, beam physics, physics of radiation, solid-state physics and acoustics, to name but a few. The authors provide a useful introduction in this emerging field to a broad readership of researchers and scientists with various backgrounds and, accordingly, make the book as self-contained as possible.

Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030992918
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale by : Ilia A. Solov'yov

Download or read book Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale written by Ilia A. Solov'yov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-03 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the structure formation and dynamics of animate and inanimate matter on the nanometre scale. This is a new interdisciplinary field known as Meso-Bio-Nano (MBN) science that lies at the intersection of physics, chemistry, biology and material science. Special attention in the book is devoted to investigations of the structure, properties and dynamics of complex MBN systems by means of photonic, electronic, heavy particle and atomic collisions. This includes problems of fusion and fission, fragmentation, surfaces and interfaces, reactivity, nanoscale phase and morphological transitions, irradiation-driven transformations of complex molecular systems, collective electron excitations, radiation damage and biodamage, channeling phenomena and many more. Emphasis in the book is placed on the theoretical and computational physics research advances in these areas and related state-of-the-art experiments. Particular attention in the book is devoted to the utilization of advanced computational techniques and high-performance computing in studies of the dynamics of systems.

Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540795715
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers by : Peter Schmüser

Download or read book Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers written by Peter Schmüser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-06 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high scienti?c interest in coherent X-ray light sources has stimulated world-wide e?orts in developing X-ray lasers. In this book a particularly promising approach is described, the free-electron laser (FEL), which is p- sued worldwide and holds the promise to deliver ultra-bright X-ray pulses of femtosecond duration. Other types of X-ray lasers are not discussed nor do we try a comparison of the relative virtues and drawbacks of di?erent concepts. The book has an introductory character and is written in the style of a universitytextbookforthemanynewcomerstothe?eldoffree-electronlasers, graduate students as well as accelerator physicists, engineers and technicians; it is not intended to be a scienti?c monograph for the experts in the ?eld. Building on lectures by one of us (J. R.) at the CERN Accelerator School, and motivated by the positive response to a series of seminars on “FEL t- ory for pedestrians”, given by P. S. within the framework of the Academic Training Program at DESY, we have aimed at presenting the theory of the low-gainandthehigh-gainFELinaclearandconcisemathematicallanguage. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the di?erential equations descr- ing the FEL dynamics. Although we have tried our best to be “simple”, the mathematical derivations are certainly not always as simple as one would like them to be. However, we are not aware of any easier approach to the FEL theory. Some of the more involved calculations are put into the appendices.

Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319143934
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers by : Eberhard J. Jaeschke

Download or read book Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers written by Eberhard J. Jaeschke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.

Novel Radiation Sources Using Relativistic Electrons

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810230500
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Radiation Sources Using Relativistic Electrons by : P. Rullhusen

Download or read book Novel Radiation Sources Using Relativistic Electrons written by P. Rullhusen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to give a description of the state of the art in theoretical and experimental work achieved in radiation source development. It summarizes clearly and comprehensibly, the basic physical aspects needed to understand the phenomena, and also provides the interested reader with sufficient literature to be able to follow the development in more detail. In addition, it contains a unified view of most theoretical effects and their common properties. The most recent developments as well as references to further work can be found in this volume. In many cases, review articles and textbooks published in specialized areas are also incorporated into the text.

The Physics of Free Electron Lasers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662040662
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Free Electron Lasers by : E.L. Saldin

Download or read book The Physics of Free Electron Lasers written by E.L. Saldin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Free Electron Laser (FEL) will be a crucial tool for research and industrial applications. This book describes the physical fundamentals of FELs on the basis of classical mechanics, electrodynamics, and the kinetic theory of charged particle beams, and will be suitable for graduate students and scientists alike. After a short introduction, the book discusses the theory of the FEL amplifier and oscillator, diffraction effects in the amplifier, and waveguide FEL.

X-Ray Free Electron Lasers

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 178801202X
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Free Electron Lasers by : Uwe Bergmann

Download or read book X-Ray Free Electron Lasers written by Uwe Bergmann and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-08-11 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ultra-bright femtosecond X-ray pulses provided by X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) open up opportunities to study the structure and dynamics of a wide variety of systems beyond what is possible with synchrotron sources. This book introduces the principles and properties of currently operating and future XFELs, before outlining applications in materials science, chemistry and biology. Edited by pioneers in this exciting field, and featuring contributions from leading researchers, this book is ideal for researchers working with XFELs, synchrotron radiation, ultrafast and femtosecond crystallography and femtosecond spectroscopy.

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2012: Dept. of Energy FY 2012 justifications (cont.)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1092 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2012: Dept. of Energy FY 2012 justifications (cont.) by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2012: Dept. of Energy FY 2012 justifications (cont.) written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Double Photoionisation Spectra of Molecules

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198788983
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Double Photoionisation Spectra of Molecules by : John H. D. Eland

Download or read book Double Photoionisation Spectra of Molecules written by John H. D. Eland and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first ever compendium of double photoionisation spectra, covering some 70 of the most important small and medium sized molecules and thus providing an essential starting point for studies of the consequences of ionisation by high energy photons in both terrestrial and astrophysical environments. It also provides a complete non-mathematical description of all the phenomena and pathways involved in molecular double photoionisation. Most spectra are presented with identification of the electronic states and leading orbital configurations. The technique of magnetic bottle time-of-flight electron spectroscopy, used for all the spectra, is fully explained and compared with other techniques. For each molecule, the book gives full references to relevant work by complementary techniques and to theoretical calculations. Written in a clear non-mathematical style, this book is accessible to students as well as more experienced researchers. The authors have designed the layout for easy retrieval of any desired spectrum through the systematic organisation and ordering of the compounds and thorough indexing. As well as being a compendium of spectra, the book is a textbook covering all the known phenomenological aspects of molecular double photoionisation. The important phenomena are first mentioned in the introductory chapters, and are discussed in more detail in connection with the groups of molecules and individual cases where they are most relevant. The most useful spectra will be available in digital form for users.

X-Ray Free-Electron Laser

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038428795
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Free-Electron Laser by : Kiyoshi Ueda

Download or read book X-Ray Free-Electron Laser written by Kiyoshi Ueda and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-07-04 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "X-Ray Free-Electron Laser" that was published in Applied Sciences

Accelerator X-Ray Sources

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527610294
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerator X-Ray Sources by : Richard Talman

Download or read book Accelerator X-Ray Sources written by Richard Talman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-02-27 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first book to cover in-depth the generation of x-rays in particle accelerators focuses on electron beams produced by means of the novel Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) technology. The resulting highly brilliant x-rays are at the centre of this monograph, which continues where other books on the market stop. Written primarily for general, high energy and radiation physicists, the systematic treatment adopted by the work makes it equally suitable as an advanced textbook for young researchers.

Tunable Lasers Handbook

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080519768
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Tunable Lasers Handbook by : Frank J. Duarte

Download or read book Tunable Lasers Handbook written by Frank J. Duarte and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-01-08 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many laser applications depend on the ability of a particular laser to be frequency tunable. Among the many different types of frequency tunable lasers are: dye lasers, excimer lasers, and semiconductor lasers. Thisbook gives active researchers and engineers the practical information they need to choose an appropriate tunable laser for their particular applications. - Presents a unified and integrated perspective on tunable lasers - Includes sources spanning the electromagnetic spectrum from the UV to the FIR - Contains 182 figures and 68 tables - Provides coverage of optical parametric oscillators and tunable gas, liquid, solid state, and semiconductor lasers

Beyond the Molecular Frontier

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168392
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Molecular Frontier by : National Research Council

Download or read book Beyond the Molecular Frontier written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-19 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Advances in Biophotonics

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1586035401
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Biophotonics by : Brian Wilson

Download or read book Advances in Biophotonics written by Brian Wilson and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482240599
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma by : Andrei Seryi

Download or read book Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma written by Andrei Seryi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma introduces the physics of accelerators, lasers and plasma in tandem with the industrial methodology of inventiveness, a technique that teaches that similar problems and solutions appear again and again in seemingly dissimilar disciplines. This unique approach builds bridges and enhances connection

Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319040812
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime by : Peter Schmüser

Download or read book Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime written by Peter Schmüser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-02-19 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of the book is to provide a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers. Numerous figures are used for illustrating the underlying ideas and concepts and links to other fields of physics are provided. After an introduction to undulator radiation and the low-gain FEL, the one-dimensional theory of the high-gain FEL is developed in a systematic way. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the various assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the differential and integral equations governing the FEL dynamics. Analytical and numerical solutions are presented and important FEL parameters are defined, such as gain length, FEL bandwidth and saturation power. One of the most important features of a high-gain FEL, the formation of microbunches, is studied at length. The increase of gain length due to beam energy spread, space charge forces, and three-dimensional effects such as betatron oscillations and optical diffraction is analyzed. The mechanism of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission is described theoretically and illustrated with numerous experimental results. Various methods of FEL seeding by coherent external radiation are introduced, together with experimental results. The world’s first soft X-ray FEL, the user facility FLASH at DESY, is described in some detail to give an impression of the complexity of such an accelerator-based light source. The last chapter is devoted to the new hard X-ray FELs which generate extremely intense radiation in the Angstrøm regime. The appendices contain supplementary material and more involved calculations.

Novel ideas for accelerators, particle detection and data challenges at future colliders

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832522025
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel ideas for accelerators, particle detection and data challenges at future colliders by : Alessandro Tricoli

Download or read book Novel ideas for accelerators, particle detection and data challenges at future colliders written by Alessandro Tricoli and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: