Novel Applications Of Bayesian And Other Models In Translational Neuroscience

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Novel Applications of Bayesian and Other Models in Translational Neuroscience

Author : Reza Rastmanesh
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832548822
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Applications of Bayesian and Other Models in Translational Neuroscience by : Reza Rastmanesh

Download or read book Novel Applications of Bayesian and Other Models in Translational Neuroscience written by Reza Rastmanesh and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-05-06 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been proposed that the brain works in a Bayesian manner, and based on the free-energy principle, the brain's main function is to reduce environmental uncertainty; this is a proposed model as a universal principle governing adaptive brain function and structure. There are many pathophysiological, and clinical observations that can be easily explained by predictive Bayesian brain models. However, the novel applications of Bayesian models in translational neuroscience has been understudied and underreported. For example, variational Bayesian mixed-effects inference has been successfully tested for classification studies. A multi-task Bayesian compressive sensing approach to simultaneously estimate the full posterior of the CSA-ODF and diffusion-weighted volumes from multi-shell HARDI acquisitions has been recently publishe

Computational Models of Brain and Behavior

Author : Ahmed A. Moustafa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119159067
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models of Brain and Behavior by : Ahmed A. Moustafa

Download or read book Computational Models of Brain and Behavior written by Ahmed A. Moustafa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive Introduction to the world of brain and behavior computational models This book provides a broad collection of articles covering different aspects of computational modeling efforts in psychology and neuroscience. Specifically, it discusses models that span different brain regions (hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia, visual cortex), different species (humans, rats, fruit flies), and different modeling methods (neural network, Bayesian, reinforcement learning, data fitting, and Hodgkin-Huxley models, among others). Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is divided into four sections: (a) Models of brain disorders; (b) Neural models of behavioral processes; (c) Models of neural processes, brain regions and neurotransmitters, and (d) Neural modeling approaches. It provides in-depth coverage of models of psychiatric disorders, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, and dyslexia; models of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy; early sensory and perceptual processes; models of olfaction; higher/systems level models and low-level models; Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning; linking information theory to neurobiology; and more. Covers computational approximations to intellectual disability in down syndrome Discusses computational models of pharmacological and immunological treatment in Alzheimer's disease Examines neural circuit models of serotonergic system (from microcircuits to cognition) Educates on information theory, memory, prediction, and timing in associative learning Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is written for advanced undergraduate, Master's and PhD-level students—as well as researchers involved in computational neuroscience modeling research.

An Introduction to Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Birte U. Forstmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031452712
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience by : Birte U. Forstmann

Download or read book An Introduction to Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience written by Birte U. Forstmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Stephen Michael Kosslyn
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262611107
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience by : Stephen Michael Kosslyn

Download or read book Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience written by Stephen Michael Kosslyn and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides students and researchers with a foundation for examining how brain function gives rise to mental activities such as perception, memory and language. It is grouped into sections that cover attention, vision, auditory and somatosensory systems, memory and higher cortical.

Translational Neuroscience

Author : James Elmer Barrett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521519764
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Neuroscience by : James Elmer Barrett

Download or read book Translational Neuroscience written by James Elmer Barrett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-28 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translational neuroscience is at the heart of clinical advancement in the fields of psychiatry, neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders. Written and edited by leading scientists and clinicians, this is a comprehensive and authoritative analysis of this emerging strategy for developing more effective treatments for brain disorders. Introductory chapters bring together perspectives from both academia and industry, while subsequent sections focus on disease groups, including bipolar disorder and depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, substance abuse, autism, Alzheimer's disease, pain, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. Each section includes topical introductory and summary chapters, providing an overview and synthesis of the field. Translational Neuroscience: Applications in Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders is an important text for clinicians, scientists and students in academic settings, government agencies and industry, as well as those working in the fields of public health and the behavioural sciences.

The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis

Author : Anthony O' Hagan
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191582824
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis by : Anthony O' Hagan

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis written by Anthony O' Hagan and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bayesian analysis has developed rapidly in applications in the last two decades and research in Bayesian methods remains dynamic and fast-growing. Dramatic advances in modelling concepts and computational technologies now enable routine application of Bayesian analysis using increasingly realistic stochastic models, and this drives the adoption of Bayesian approaches in many areas of science, technology, commerce, and industry. This Handbook explores contemporary Bayesian analysis across a variety of application areas. Chapters written by leading exponents of applied Bayesian analysis showcase the scientific ease and natural application of Bayesian modelling, and present solutions to real, engaging, societally important and demanding problems. The chapters are grouped into five general areas: Biomedical & Health Sciences; Industry, Economics & Finance; Environment & Ecology; Policy, Political & Social Sciences; and Natural & Engineering Sciences, and Appendix material in each touches on key concepts, models, and techniques of the chapter that are also of broader pedagogic and applied interest.

Bayesian Estimation and Inference in Computational Anatomy and Neuroimaging: Methods & Applications

Author : Xiaoying Tang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Estimation and Inference in Computational Anatomy and Neuroimaging: Methods & Applications by : Xiaoying Tang

Download or read book Bayesian Estimation and Inference in Computational Anatomy and Neuroimaging: Methods & Applications written by Xiaoying Tang and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data

Author : Kendrick Kay
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443134812
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data by : Kendrick Kay

Download or read book Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data written by Kendrick Kay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-06-17 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroimaging is witnessing a massive increase in the quality and quantity of data being acquired. It is widely recognized that effective interpretation and extraction of information from such data requires quantitative modeling. However, modeling comes in many diverse forms, with different research communities tackling different brain systems, different spatial and temporal scales, and different aspects of brain structure and function. Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the many diverse modeling approaches that have been fruitfully applied to neuroimaging data. This book gives an accessible foundation to the field of computational and network modeling of neuroimaging data and is suitable for graduate students, academic researchers, and industry practitioners who are interested in adopting or applying model-based approaches in neuroimaging. Provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of major modeling approaches to neuroimaging data Written by experts, the book's chapters use a common structure to introduce, motivate, and describe a specific modeling approach used in neuroimaging Gives insights into the similarities and differences across different modeling approaches Analyses details of outstanding research challenges in the field

Advances in Translational Neuroscience of Eye Movement Disorders

Author : Aasef Shaikh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030314073
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Translational Neuroscience of Eye Movement Disorders by : Aasef Shaikh

Download or read book Advances in Translational Neuroscience of Eye Movement Disorders written by Aasef Shaikh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive book that reviews advances in ocular motor research on topics of general interest, rare, specialized or unique conditions, and pertinent basic neuroscience. A rare collection with contributions from basic neuroscientists, neurologists, and ophthalmologists. Includes dedicated chapters on mathematical models, pharmacotherapy, neuromodulation, motion perception, visual influence on eye movement, physiology of strabismus, and microsaccades. This book is dedicated to David Robinson - one of the pioneers of contemporary ocular motor and vestibular neuroscience.

The New Cognitive Neurosciences

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262071956
Total Pages : 1468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Cognitive Neurosciences by : Michael S. Gazzaniga

Download or read book The New Cognitive Neurosciences written by Michael S. Gazzaniga and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 1468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition reflects the many advances that have taken place in this field, particularly in imaging and recording techniques. The majority of the chapters in this edition of "The Cognitive Neurosciences" are new, and those from the first edition have been rewritten and updated.

Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and Translation to the Clinic, Gaze Orienting Mechanisms and Disease

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0444642552
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and Translation to the Clinic, Gaze Orienting Mechanisms and Disease by :

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and Translation to the Clinic, Gaze Orienting Mechanisms and Disease written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and Translation to the Clinic, Gaze Orienting Mechanisms and Disease, Volume 249, the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of topics, including Sequential Bayesian updating, Maps and Sensorimotor Transformations for Eye-Head Gaze Shifts: Role of the Midbrain Superior Colliculus, Modeling Gaze Position-Dependent Opsoclonus, Eye Position-Dependent Opsoclonus in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, Saccades in Parkinson's disease -- hypometric, slow, and maladaptive, Brainstem Neural Circuits for Fixation and Generation of Saccadic Eye Movements, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research series Includes the latest information on mathematical modeling in motor neuroscience

Model Systems in Biology

Author : Georg Striedter
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262370034
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Systems in Biology by : Georg Striedter

Download or read book Model Systems in Biology written by Georg Striedter and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-08-23 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How biomedical research using various animal species and in vitro cellular systems has resulted in both major successes and translational failure. In Model Systems in Biology, comparative neurobiologist Georg Striedter examines how biomedical researchers have used animal species and in vitro cellular systems to understand and develop treatments for human diseases ranging from cancer and polio to Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia. Although there have been some major successes, much of this “translational” research on model systems has failed to generalize to humans. Striedter explores the history of such research, focusing on the models used and considering the question of model selection from a variety of perspectives—the philosophical, the historical, and that of practicing biologists. Striedter reviews some philosophical concepts and ethical issues, including concerns over animal suffering and the compromises that result. He traces the history of the most widely used animal and in vitro models, describing how they compete with one another in a changing ecosystem of models. He examines how therapies for bacterial and viral infections, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders have been developed using animal and cell culture models—and how research into these diseases has both taken advantage of and been hindered by model system differences. Finally, Striedter argues for a “big tent” biology, in which a diverse set of models and research strategies can coexist productively.

Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and Translation to the Clinic. Ocular Motor Plant and Gaze Stabilization Mechanisms

Download Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and Translation to the Clinic. Ocular Motor Plant and Gaze Stabilization Mechanisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 044464234X
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and Translation to the Clinic. Ocular Motor Plant and Gaze Stabilization Mechanisms by :

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and Translation to the Clinic. Ocular Motor Plant and Gaze Stabilization Mechanisms written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-06-23 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and Translation to the Clinic. Ocular Motor Plant and Gaze Stabilization Mechanisms, Volume 248, the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of topics, including Mathematical modeling in clinical and basic motor neuroscience, The math of medicine - the computational lessons learned from the human disease, Mathematical models - an extension of the clinician's mind, From differential equation to linear control systems: the study of the VOR, Closed lop and nonlinear systems, State-space equations and learning, Integrators and optimal control, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research series Includes the latest information on mathematical modeling in motor neuroscience

Brain and Cognition for Addiction Medicine: From Prevention to Recovery

Author : Hamed Ekhtiari
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889663779
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain and Cognition for Addiction Medicine: From Prevention to Recovery by : Hamed Ekhtiari

Download or read book Brain and Cognition for Addiction Medicine: From Prevention to Recovery written by Hamed Ekhtiari and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stochastic Modeling for Medical Image Analysis

Author : Ayman El-Baz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466599081
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Modeling for Medical Image Analysis by : Ayman El-Baz

Download or read book Stochastic Modeling for Medical Image Analysis written by Ayman El-Baz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic Modeling for Medical Image Analysis provides a brief introduction to medical imaging, stochastic modeling, and model-guided image analysis.Today, image-guided computer-assisted diagnostics (CAD) faces two basic challenging problems. The first is the computationally feasible and accurate modeling of images from different modalities to obt

Computational Psychiatry

Author : Peggy Series
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262360713
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Psychiatry by : Peggy Series

Download or read book Computational Psychiatry written by Peggy Series and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first introductory textbook in the emerging, fast-developing field of computational psychiatry. Computational psychiatry applies computational modeling and theoretical approaches to psychiatric questions, focusing on building mathematical models of neural or cognitive phenomena relevant to psychiatric diseases. It is a young and rapidly growing field, drawing on concepts from psychiatry, psychology, computer science, neuroscience, electrical and chemical engineering, mathematics, and physics. This book, accessible to nonspecialists, offers the first introductory textbook in computational psychiatry.

Neuroimaging Workflow Design and Data-Mining

Author : John Van Horn
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889190226
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging Workflow Design and Data-Mining by : John Van Horn

Download or read book Neuroimaging Workflow Design and Data-Mining written by John Van Horn and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increasing number of neuroimaging studies appearing yearly in the literature, the need to consider the synthesis of the underlying data into new knowledge and research directions has never been more important. The development of large-scale databases and grid-enabled computing has laid the groundwork for mining these rich datasets beyond the scope of their initial collection. Additionally, meta-analyses of the summary results contained in published research articles have provided a powerful way to explore hidden trends in the neuroscience literature. In each case, the processing of data requires a careful consideration of the individual processing steps involved and how they can be assembled into reliable workflows. In results from published studies, the manner in which data were processed may influence meta-analytic results which can have implications on clinical interpretation. Several efforts now exist that provide tools for use in the construction of data processing workflows. However, careful thought must be given to ensuring appropriate, efficient, optimal, and replicable processing. The results obtained from data-mining and meta-analysis must tell a story about a collection of existing data. Also they must suggest novel and testable hypotheses for further investigation with implications for understanding of the brain in health and disease. Where they do, these new results and interpretations often provide fresh insights into the data that extend beyond the rationale for their original collection. In this volume, we have asked leaders in the field of neuroimaging data mining and meta-analysis to provide their thoughts on methods for efficient workflow design, interoperability with large-scale databases, and to discuss their work in exploring the richness of brain imaging data as well as the literature of published research results.