The Martians of Science

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195365569
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Martians of Science by : István Hargittai

Download or read book The Martians of Science written by István Hargittai and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If science has the equivalent of a Bloomsbury group, it is the five men born at the turn of the twentieth century in Budapest: Theodore von Kármán, Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, John von Neumann, and Edward Teller. From Hungary to Germany to the United States, they remained friends and continued to work together and influence each other throughout their lives. As a result, their work was integral to some of the most important scientific and political developments of the twentieth century. István Hargittai tells the story of this remarkable group: Wigner won a Nobel Prize in theoretical physics; Szilard was the first to see that a chain reaction based on neutrons was possible, initiated the Manhattan Project, but left physics to try to restrict nuclear arms; von Neumann could solve difficult problems in his head and developed the modern computer for more complex problems; von Kármán became the first director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, providing the scientific basis for the U.S. Air Force; and Teller was the father of the hydrogen bomb, whose name is now synonymous with the controversial "Star Wars" initiative of the 1980s. Each was fiercely opinionated, politically active, and fought against all forms of totalitarianism. Hargittai, as a young Hungarian physical chemist, was able to get to know some of these great men in their later years, and the depth of information and human interest in The Martians of Science is the result of his personal relationships with the subjects, their families, and their contemporaries.

Notable Twentieth-century Scientists

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780787627669
Total Pages : 2397 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Notable Twentieth-century Scientists by : Emily J. McMurray

Download or read book Notable Twentieth-century Scientists written by Emily J. McMurray and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 2397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Century of Nature

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226284166
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis A Century of Nature by : Laura Garwin

Download or read book A Century of Nature written by Laura Garwin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-03-15 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the scientific breakthroughs of the twentieth century were first reported in the journal Nature. A Century of Nature brings together in one volume Nature's greatest hits—reproductions of seminal contributions that changed science and the world, accompanied by essays written by leading scientists (including four Nobel laureates) that provide historical context for each article, explain its insights in graceful, accessible prose, and celebrate the serendipity of discovery and the rewards of searching for needles in haystacks.

Companion to Science in the Twentieth Century

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415286060
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Companion to Science in the Twentieth Century by : John Krige

Download or read book Companion to Science in the Twentieth Century written by John Krige and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2003 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work on science in the 20th century represents work in America, Europe and Asia. It includes such topics as the countries that have made the most significant contributions, the relationship between science and industry and the importance of instrumentation.

Space and Astronomy

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Author :
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1438109814
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Space and Astronomy by : Marianne J. Dyson

Download or read book Space and Astronomy written by Marianne J. Dyson and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains a history of the subjects of space and astronomy, providing definitions and explanations of related topics, plus brief biographies of scientists of the twentieth century.

Notable Twentieth-century Scientists

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780810391857
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Notable Twentieth-century Scientists by : Emily J. McMurray

Download or read book Notable Twentieth-century Scientists written by Emily J. McMurray and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alfabetisk ordnet opslagsværk over naturvidenskabsmænd og -kvinder fra hele verden; med angivelse af egne værker og værker om

Science in the Twentieth Century

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9789057021725
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in the Twentieth Century by : John Krige

Download or read book Science in the Twentieth Century written by John Krige and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1997 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of science in the twentieth century is one of the most exciting fields currently being developed. This substantial and authoritative volume, demonstrates both incisive and well researched writing and the formidable accomplishments of science itself. The reader will understand how new organizations and enormously increased funding, refined laboratory procedures, new technology and warfare have decisively shaped the way science is practised.

Ntbl Scntst 1900-Prsn 2 5v Set

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Author :
Publisher : Gale
ISBN 13 : 9780787617516
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Ntbl Scntst 1900-Prsn 2 5v Set by : Brigham Narins

Download or read book Ntbl Scntst 1900-Prsn 2 5v Set written by Brigham Narins and published by Gale. This book was released on 2000-11 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title, an updated and expanded edition of "Notable Twentieth-Century Scientists, includes biographical profiles of nearly 1,600 scientists active in the natural, physical and/or applied sciences since the beginning of the 20th century.

Science

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Science by : Trevor Illtyd Williams

Download or read book Science written by Trevor Illtyd Williams and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the history of scientific discovery in the twentieth century. Supplemented by chronological tables, datafiles, special features, and capsule biographies.

Notable Twentieth-century Scientists: L-R

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Author :
Publisher : Gale Research International, Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Notable Twentieth-century Scientists: L-R by : Emily J. McMurray

Download or read book Notable Twentieth-century Scientists: L-R written by Emily J. McMurray and published by Gale Research International, Limited. This book was released on 1995 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V. 1, A-E -- v. 2, F-K -- v. 3, L-R -- v. 4, S-Z.

The Age of Science

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781459609006
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Age of Science by : Gerard Piel

Download or read book The Age of Science written by Gerard Piel and published by . This book was released on 2010-12-03 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When historians of the future come to examine western civilization in the twentieth century, one area of intellectual accomplishment will stand out above all others; more than any other era before it, the twentieth century was an age of science. Not only were the practical details of daily life radically transformed by the application of scientific discoveries, but our very sense of who we are, how our minds work, how our world came to be, how it works and our proper role in it, our ultimate origins, and our ultimate fate were all influenced by scientific thinking as never before in human history. In the Age of Science, the former editor and publisher of Scientific American gives us a sweeping overview of the scientific achievements of the twentieth century, with chaers on the fundamental forces of nature, the subatomic world, cosmology, the cell and molecular biology, earth history and the evolution of life, and human evolution. Beautifully written and illustrated, this is a book for the connoisseur; an elegant, informative, magisterial summation of one of the twentieth century's greatest cultural achievements.

Drive and Curiosity

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Author :
Publisher : Prometheus Books
ISBN 13 : 1616144696
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Drive and Curiosity by : Istvan Hargittai

Download or read book Drive and Curiosity written by Istvan Hargittai and published by Prometheus Books. This book was released on 2010-04-13 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What motivates those few scientists who rise above their peers to achieve breakthrough discoveries? This book examines the careers of fifteen eminent scientists who achieved some of the most notable discoveries of the past century, providing an insider’s perspective on the history of twentieth century science based on these engaging personality profiles. They include: • Dan Shechtman, the 2011 Nobel laureate and discoverer of quasicrystals; • James D. Watson, the Nobel laureate and codiscoverer of the double helix structure of DNA; • Linus Pauling, the Nobel laureate remembered most for his work on the structure of proteins; • Edward Teller, a giant of the 20th century who accomplished breakthroughs in understanding of nuclear fusion; • George Gamow, a pioneering scientist who devised the initially ridiculed and now accepted Big Bang. In each case, the author has uncovered a singular personality characteristic, motivational factor, or circumstance that, in addition to their extraordinary drive and curiosity, led these scientists to make outstanding contributions. For example, Gertrude B. Elion, who discovered drugs that saved millions of lives, was motivated to find new medications after the deaths of her grandfather and later her fiancé. F. Sherwood Rowland, who stumbled upon the environmental harm caused by chlorofluorocarbons, eventually felt a moral imperative to become an environmental activist. Rosalyn Yalow, the codiscoverer of the radioimmunoassay always felt she had to prove herself in the face of prejudice against her as a woman. These and many more fascinating revelations make this a must-read for everyone who wants to know what traits and circumstances contribute to a person’s becoming the scientist who makes the big breakthrough.

Notable Women Scientists

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Author :
Publisher : Gale Research International, Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Notable Women Scientists by : Pamela Proffitt

Download or read book Notable Women Scientists written by Pamela Proffitt and published by Gale Research International, Limited. This book was released on 1999 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biographical profiles of 500 women around the world who have made significant contributions to the field of science, from antiquity to the present.

Basic and Applied Research

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 178533901X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic and Applied Research by : David Kaldewey

Download or read book Basic and Applied Research written by David Kaldewey and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2018-04-25 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distinction between basic and applied research was central to twentieth-century science and policymaking, and if this framework has been contested in recent years, it nonetheless remains ubiquitous in both scientific and public discourse. Employing a transnational, diachronic perspective informed by historical semantics, this volume traces the conceptual history of the basic–applied distinction from the nineteenth century to today, taking stock of European developments alongside comparative case studies from the United States and China. It shows how an older dichotomy of pure and applied science was reconceived in response to rapid scientific progress and then further transformed by the geopolitical circumstances of the postwar era.

Science in the 20th Century and Beyond

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Author :
Publisher : Polity
ISBN 13 : 0745634699
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in the 20th Century and Beyond by : Jon Agar

Download or read book Science in the 20th Century and Beyond written by Jon Agar and published by Polity. This book was released on 2012-04-09 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Science in the Twentieth Century and beyond provides a much-needed overview of the history of science from 1900 to the present day. It is the first book to survey modern developments in science during a century of unprecedented change, conflict and uncertainty. The scope is global and it covers a wide range of disciplines, including life sciences, information sciences, as well as aspects of mathematics, engineering and technology, and medicine"--Back cover.

Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present: I-M

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Author :
Publisher : Gale Cengage
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present: I-M by : Brigham Narins

Download or read book Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present: I-M written by Brigham Narins and published by Gale Cengage. This book was released on 2001 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated second edition of Notable Twentieth-Century Scientists provides biographies of approximately 1,600 scientist in the natural, physical, and applied sciences, including astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, earth science, mathematics, medicine, physics, technology, zoology, computer science, ecology, engineering, and environmental science. Entries highlight name, birth/death dates, nationality, and primary specialization; run from 400- 2500 words; list publications; and feature a section of further reading. All five volumes of the set begin with a list of entries and a chronology of major advances, and volume five ends with several indexes based on the scientist's specialization, gender, nationality/ethnicity, and subject. Over 400 scientists garner photographs. Diversity and internationalism are hallmarks of the set. Suitable for high school and college. c. Book News Inc.

Distinguished African American Scientists of the 20th Century

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Author :
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 : 9780897749558
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Distinguished African American Scientists of the 20th Century by : James H. Kessler

Download or read book Distinguished African American Scientists of the 20th Century written by James H. Kessler and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1996-01-08 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From George Washington Carver to Dr. Mae Jemison, African Americans have been making outstanding contributions in the field of science. This unique resource goes beyond the headlines in chronicling not just the scientific achievements but also the lives of 100 remarkable men and women. Each biography provides an absorbing account of the scientist's struggles, which often included overcoming prejudice, as they pursued their educational and professional goals.