Nonlethal Weapons Versus Conventional Police Tactics

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Nonlethal Weapons Versus Conventional Police Tactics

Author : Greg Meyer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlethal Weapons Versus Conventional Police Tactics by : Greg Meyer

Download or read book Nonlethal Weapons Versus Conventional Police Tactics written by Greg Meyer and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1981, the Los Angeles Police Department adopted nonlethal weapons known as TASER and chemical irritant spray. This study reports the degree to which these devices have reduced injuries in confrontations between police officers and suspects. This study is the first to use empirical data and statistical methods to compare injuries from nonlethal weapons with injuries from conventional force types. The study focuses on eight force types which police officers use to cause resisting suspects to fall to the ground. Firearms and other deadly force types are excluded from this study, as are force types which are not intended to cause a suspect to fall to the ground. The major hypothesis was that nonlethal weapons cause fewer and less severe injuries than the other force types. This study examined a stratified sample of 502 of the 1,160 incident reports from the LAPD which fit the research scenario during the first half of 1989. Variables were created for the force types, the injuries to suspects an officers, and the precipitating incident conditions. Research disclosed overwhelming data to support the major hypothesis: TASER and chemical irritant spray are effective devices which cause no significant injuries, while conventional force types do cause significant injuries. The existing literature on nonlethal weapons is replete with myth, misinformation, and "conventional wisdom" that is just plain wrong. This has probably prevented nationwide adoption of TASER and other useful nonlethal weapons. Law enforcement should seek to form a partnership with politicians, scientists, and the military in order to develop the next generation of nonlethal weapons and to inspire wider use of nonlethal weapons by police across the nation. Expanded use of nonlethal weapons would lead to fewer and less severe injuries to suspects and officers, reduced civil liability claims and payments, reduced personnel complaints, reduced employee disability costs, and an improved public image for law enforcement.

Nonlethal Weapons Versus Conventional Police Tactics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlethal Weapons Versus Conventional Police Tactics by :

Download or read book Nonlethal Weapons Versus Conventional Police Tactics written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Future of Non-lethal Weapons

Author : Nick Lewer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135317453
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Non-lethal Weapons by : Nick Lewer

Download or read book The Future of Non-lethal Weapons written by Nick Lewer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays explore the increase in interest in non-lethal weapons. Such devices have meant that many armed forces and law enforcement agencies are able to act against undesirables without being accused of acting in an inhumane way. Topics for discussion in this volume include: an overview of the future of non-lethal weapons; emerging non-lethal technologies; military and police operational deployment of non-lethal weapons; a scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of non-lethal weapons; changes in international law needed to take into account non-lethal technologies; developments in genomics leading to new chemical incapacitants; implications for arms control and proliferation; the role of non-lethal weapons in human rights abuses; conceptual, theoretical and analytical perspectives on the nature of non-lethal weapons development.

Concepts of Nonlethal Force

Author : Heal, Charles "Sid"
Publisher : Lantern Books
ISBN 13 : 159056636X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Nonlethal Force by : Heal, Charles "Sid"

Download or read book Concepts of Nonlethal Force written by Heal, Charles "Sid" and published by Lantern Books. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For fifty years, both as a combat veteran, police officer, and trainer for law enforcement and the military, Charles “Sid” Heal has devoted his career to limiting the occasions for catastrophic loss of life and to defusing potentially explosive, life-endangering encounters. He has written on how to de-escalate tense stand-offs, from confrontations with individuals to potential mass disorder (Sound Doctrine: A Tactical Primer); how to formulate strategies, tactics, mission-planning, and decision-making under pressure (Field Command); and how to examine floor plans of houses to enable special forces to end hostage scenarios and home sieges with minimal loss of life (An Illustrated Guide to Tactical Diagramming). In Concepts of Nonlethal Force, Heal explores the ever-growing array of nonlethal options and implements that promise to restore order to out-of-control situations, such as riots, or to tackle assailants in a way that lessens the risk of somebody being killed—whether it’s the officer or the suspect. Heal also examines the history of non-lethal interventions, and the many ambiguities and difficulties associated with employing these items so as to minimize casualties, lower the likelihood of harm to innocent bystanders, and reduce property and collateral damage.

21st Century Essential Guide to Less-Lethal and Non-Lethal Weapons and Equipment

Author : U. S. Military
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781520787503
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis 21st Century Essential Guide to Less-Lethal and Non-Lethal Weapons and Equipment by : U. S. Military

Download or read book 21st Century Essential Guide to Less-Lethal and Non-Lethal Weapons and Equipment written by U. S. Military and published by . This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It includes a reproduction of important documents from the Department of Justice and U.S. Military about less-lethal and non-lethal weapons and equipment for military and civilian usage, including a DOD Review of Nonlethal Weapons, A Research Guide for Civil Law Enforcement and Corrections, A Primer on the Employment of Non-Lethal Weapons from the Navy, and an Air Force paper on the Potential Strategic Blessing and Curses of Non-Lethal Weapons on the Battlefield. Under its Less-Lethal Technologies Program, established in 1986, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) the research, development, and evaluation arm of the U.S. Department of Justice provides funds to identify, develop, and evaluate new or improved devices and other technology that will minimize the risk of death and injury to law enforcement officers, suspects, prisoners, and the general public. Many Federal, State, and local civil law enforcement and corrections agencies use less-lethal weapons and equipment to help minimize the loss of life and property. These devices are used to quell prison riots, suppress mobs, and subdue hostile individuals. NIJ has prepared this equipment review to inform Federal, State, and local agencies about the Department of Defense (DoD) Joint Nonlethal Weapons Program and the less-lethal weapons and equipment used by civil law enforcement agencies. This review does not address issues surrounding DoD s Joint Nonlethal Weapons Program or issues related to nonlethal weapons research and development programs. DoD has deployed less-lethal technology under its Joint Nonlethal Weapons Program since 1995, when civil agencies provided less-lethal weapons and equipment, technical assistance, and training to support the U.S. military s redeployment to Somalia. The technology enables U.S. forces to reduce unintended casualties and infrastructure damage during complex missions; discourage, delay, or prevent hostile action; limit escalation where lethal force is not the preferred option; protect U.S. forces; and temporarily disable equipment and facilities. Currently used DoD and U.S. Coast Guard nonlethal weapons and equipment are described in sections II and III. Section IV includes representative descriptions of less-lethal devices used by the Chicago Police Department, Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department, Metropolitan Police Department of Washington, D.C., Philadelphia Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team, Seattle SWAT team, and U.S. Marshals Service. The product descriptions include photographs and information about manufacturers, costs, the services or law enforcement agencies that use each product, and each item s operational capability or use. Agencies that lack adequate research and development funding for less-lethal weapons and equipment often rely on private manufacturers to meet this need. A review of this equipment is provided for the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, USAF, Special Operations Command, and Coast Guard. Some of the weapons covered include: Nonballistic Face Shield; Body Shield; Riot Shinguards; Ballistic Face Shield; Ballistic Body Shield With Light Kit; Riot Shinguards.; Expandable Baton; Wooden Baton; Portable Bullhorn; Ground-Mounted Bullhorn; Individual Voice Amplification System (M7); High-Intensity Light; Disposable Restraint System; Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser/Carry Pouch; Inert Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser; High-Capacity Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Dispenser; Squad Riot Control Agent Dispenser; Refill Unit Riot Control Agent; 12-Gauge Shotgun With High-Intensity Light Kit; Gauge Gunstock Carrier (6 Round); 12-Gauge Launching Cup; 12-Gauge Utility Pouch (25 Round); 40 mm Carry Pouch; Diversionary/Rubber Ball Grenade Pouch; Caltrops; Roadside Spike Strip; Riot Training Suit With Accessories; Riot Training Bag.

A New Law Enforcement Challenge

Author : Michael J. Bostic
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Law Enforcement Challenge by : Michael J. Bostic

Download or read book A New Law Enforcement Challenge written by Michael J. Bostic and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This journal article, based on a futures study with the same title, addresses the effect of nonlethal weapons technology on the hiring, training, and retention of law enforcement personnel in Los Angeles in the next 10 years. The analysis indicated 10 likely trends, including pressures on local governments to purchase and use nonlethal weapons regardless of fiscal impact, efforts to convince police officers of their personal safety while using nonlethal weapons, improved field tactics training of police officers, and a movement toward hiring and training police officers with human empathy and away from the gunfighter image. Probable events include the demonstration of a totally nonlethal weapon, political and media attention on nonlethal weapons as a result of a controversial shooting involving a police officer, and the adoption of a nonlethal weapon by a police agency. Alternative scenarios were developed based on these and other trends and events. The major implication is that the Los Angeles must commit itself to strategic planning to develop training and information programs for the use of nonlethal weapons and to improve recruitment procedures.

An Assessment of Non-Lethal Weapons Science and Technology

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309082889
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of Non-Lethal Weapons Science and Technology by : National Research Council

Download or read book An Assessment of Non-Lethal Weapons Science and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-02 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-lethal weapons (NLWs) are designed to minimize fatalities and other undesired collateral damage when used. Events of the last few years including the attack on the USS Cole have raised ideas about the role NLWs can play in enhancing support to naval forces. In particular to what extent and in what areas should Department of the Navy (DoN) -sponsored science and technology (S&T) provide a research base for developing NLW capabilities? To assist with this question and to evaluate the current NLWs program, the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate (JNLWD) and the Office of Naval Research (ONR) requested the National Research Council perform an assessment of NLWs science and technology. The report presents the results of that assessment. It discusses promising NLW S&T areas, development accomplishments and concerns about NLW, and series of recommendations about future NLW development and application.

Non-lethal Weapons as Legitimising Forces?

Author : Brian Rappert
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135760225
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-lethal Weapons as Legitimising Forces? by : Brian Rappert

Download or read book Non-lethal Weapons as Legitimising Forces? written by Brian Rappert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As mankind finds ever more impious ways to kill and maim, some look to non-lethal weapons as a fix. Brian Rappert discusses the technologies involved and the ethics of, for example blinding someone with a laser, leaving them blind forever, versus killing them outright.

Non-lethal Weapons as Legitimising Forces?

Author : Brian Rappert
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135760217
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-lethal Weapons as Legitimising Forces? by : Brian Rappert

Download or read book Non-lethal Weapons as Legitimising Forces? written by Brian Rappert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As mankind finds ever more impious ways to kill and maim, some look to non-lethal weapons as a fix. Brian Rappert discusses the technologies involved and the ethics of, for example blinding someone with a laser, leaving them blind forever, versus killing them outright.

CONCEPTS OF NONLETHAL FORCE

Author : CHARLES "SID" HEAL
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781590566350
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis CONCEPTS OF NONLETHAL FORCE by : CHARLES "SID" HEAL

Download or read book CONCEPTS OF NONLETHAL FORCE written by CHARLES "SID" HEAL and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonlethal weapons terms and references

Author : Robert J. Bunker
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 142899193X
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlethal weapons terms and references by : Robert J. Bunker

Download or read book Nonlethal weapons terms and references written by Robert J. Bunker and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making the Soldier Decisive on Future Battlefields

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309284538
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Making the Soldier Decisive on Future Battlefields by : National Research Council

Download or read book Making the Soldier Decisive on Future Battlefields written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-06-10 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. military does not believe its soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines should be engaged in combat with adversaries on a "level playing field." Our combat individuals enter engagements to win. To that end, the United States has used its technical prowess and industrial capability to develop decisive weapons that overmatch those of potential enemies. In its current engagement-what has been identified as an "era of persistent conflict"- the nation's most important weapon is the dismounted soldier operating in small units. Today's soldier must be prepared to contend with both regular and irregular adversaries. Results in Iraq and Afghanistan show that, while the U.S. soldier is a formidable fighter, the contemporary suite of equipment and support does not afford the same high degree of overmatch capability exhibited by large weapons platforms-yet it is the soldier who ultimately will play the decisive role in restoring stability. Making the Soldier Decisive on Future Battlefields establishes the technical requirements for overmatch capability for dismounted soldiers operating individually or in small units. It prescribes technological and organizational capabilities needed to make the dismounted soldier a decisive weapon in a changing, uncertain, and complex future environment and provides the Army with 15 recommendations on how to focus its efforts to enable the soldier and tactical small unit (TSU) to achieve overmatch.

FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin by :

Download or read book FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Future War

Author : John B. Alexander
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 1429970103
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Future War by : John B. Alexander

Download or read book Future War written by John B. Alexander and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature of warfare has changed! Like it or not, terrorism has established a firm foothold worldwide. Economics and environmental issues are inextricably entwined on a global basis and tied directly to national regional security. Although traditional threats remain, new, shadowy, and mercurial adversaries are emerging, and identifying and locating them is difficult. Future War, based on the hard-learned lessons of Bosnia, Haiti, Somalia, Panama, and many other trouble spots, provides part of the solution. Non-lethal weapons are a pragmatic application of force, not a peace movement. Ranging from old rubber bullets and tear gas to exotic advanced systems that can paralyze a country, they are essential for the preservation of peace and stability. Future War explains exactly how non-lethal electromagnetic and pulsed-power weapons, the laser and tazer, chemical systems, computer viruses, ultrasound and infrasound, and even biological entities will be used to stop enemies. These are the weapons of the future.

Conflict Management Training and Nonlethal Weapon Use - Why Law Enforcement Officers Misuse Force, How Officers Make Decisions Under Stress, Warrior V

Download Conflict Management Training and Nonlethal Weapon Use - Why Law Enforcement Officers Misuse Force, How Officers Make Decisions Under Stress, Warrior V PDF Online Free

Author : U. S. Military
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781091498327
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict Management Training and Nonlethal Weapon Use - Why Law Enforcement Officers Misuse Force, How Officers Make Decisions Under Stress, Warrior V by : U. S. Military

Download or read book Conflict Management Training and Nonlethal Weapon Use - Why Law Enforcement Officers Misuse Force, How Officers Make Decisions Under Stress, Warrior V written by U. S. Military and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis examines multiple theories for why law enforcement officers misuse force. It explores decision-making theory that has been used to describe how officers make rapid decisions under stress. Biases can affect an officer's ability or propensity to use force. Recognition Primed Decision addresses how over-emphasis on using force during training can prime officers to rely on force in the streets. Such other factors as the warrior mentality (versus the guardian mentality) that are instilled in recruits also may affect an officer's readiness to use force; officers also are taught that their lives are a priority over others. And finally, the law enforcement community has a sense of immunity from being held legally responsible, reinforced by courts' inability to prosecute officers or hold them liable. Practices and policies are examined in agencies that exacerbate or mitigate these issues. Over-emphasis on using force during training and specific material meant to foster the warrior mentality are identified as problems plaguing some departments. De-escalation training and training that mitigates officer bias are identified as important practices to implement. This thesis includes several recommendations that leaders should examine to minimize officer misuse of force.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.I. Introduction * A. Major Research Question * B. Significance of the Research * C. Literature Review * 1. Training and/or Weapon-Use is at the Appropriate Level * 2. Training is Insufficient or Misplaced * D. Research Design * E. Thesis Overview * II. Background on Use of Force and Law Enforcement Training * A. Explanation of Use of Force and Whether It Is Misused * 1. What is Use of Force? * 2. Justifiable Use of Force Explained * 3. Data on Misuse of Force * B. Law Enforcement Training Practices * C. Inconsistent Training Requirements * D. Conclusion * III. Potential Causes for Misuse * A. Recognition Prime Decision Theory * B. Priority Mentality (Officer Safety First) * C. Warrior Mentality vs. Guardian Mentality * D. Discriminatory Abuse of Power/Bias * E. Perceived Legal Immunity * F. Conclusion * IV. Law Enforcement Training And Policy And Its Effect On Use Of Force * A. Training That Exacerbates Misuse Of Force * 1. Over-Emphasis of Training on Using Force * 2. Training that Inappropriately Instills Warrior Mindset * 3. Law Enforcement Policy Barriers * B. Policies and Practices That Effectively Address Misuse of Force * 1. Conflict Management/De-escalation Training * 2. Bias Mitigation Training * 3. The Use-of-Force Continuum Policy * C. Conclusion * V. Conclusion and Recommendations * A. Recommendations * B. Future Research * C. ConclusionAll law enforcement officers understand the legal requirements for when use of force is allowed, but how much training and of what quality are they receiving to maximize that goal of keeping everyone safe? The community of policing in the United States is full of antiquated policies and complex bureaucracies causing inefficiencies in training requirements. Organizations like the Police Executive Research Forum recognize that many departments' efforts are misguided and have put forth policy recommendations that go above and beyond the current legal requirements.2 No amount of new equipment, grandiose police strategies, or legal restrictions on officers will eliminate misuse of force if training efforts are not comprehensive and do not address root causes of excessive force.

Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement

Author : William Schwabe
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833032399
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement by : William Schwabe

Download or read book Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement written by William Schwabe and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2001-10-23 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under the American federal system, most law is cast as state statutes and local ordinances; accordingly, most law enforcement is the responsibility of state and local agencies. Federal law and federal law enforcement come into play only where there is rationale for it, consistent with the Constitution. Within this framework, a clear role has been identified for federal support of state and local agencies. This report provides findings of a study of technology in use or needed by law enforcement agencies at the state and local level, for the purpose of informing federal policymakers as they consider technology-related support for these agencies. In addition, it seeks to characterize the obstacles that exist to technology adoption by law enforcement agencies and to characterize the perceived effects of federal assistance programs intended to facilitate the process. The study findings are based on a nationwide Law Enforcement Technology Survey and a similar Forensics Technology Survey (FTS) conducted in late spring and early summer2000, interviews conducted throughout the year, focus groups conducted in autumn 2000, and review of an extensive, largely nonacademic literature. Companion reports: Schwabe, William, Needs and Prospects for Crime-Fighting Technology: The Federal Role in Assisting State and Local Law Enforcement, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1999. Davis, Lois M., William Schwabe, and Ronald Fricker, Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology: Results from Two Nationwide Surveys, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2001.

Nonlethal Weapons and Their Role in Military Police Missions: Future Fact Or Fantasy

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlethal Weapons and Their Role in Military Police Missions: Future Fact Or Fantasy by :

Download or read book Nonlethal Weapons and Their Role in Military Police Missions: Future Fact Or Fantasy written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military police face new missions where traditional weapons of minimum force are ineffective and deadly force is inappropriate. Nonlethal technologies such as polymer, calmative, and chemical agents, are being developed into antipersonnel and antimaterial weapons that can minimize and/or eliminate casualties and collateral damage. The DOD should exploit the development and use of nonlethal weapons and adapt them to military police missions. Many issues, however, must be addressed before nonlethal weapons are fully integrated into the military arsenal. Cost, practicality of use, environmental effects, and safety issues are just a few of the questions which must be answered. Additionally, tough policy, legal, and ethical problems must be tackled before nonlethal weapons may be used on a daily basis. These concerns and problems are not insurmountable. The sooner the issues are addressed, the sooner military police will gain greater flexibility in response to their nontraditional missions. Nonlethal weapons cannot be developed in a DOD vacuum. It will benefit the DOD to enter into a "marriage of convenience" with civilian law enforcement agencies such as the Department of Justice.