Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions. Appendix A-F.

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Total Pages : 67 pages
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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions. Appendix A-F. by : Paul H. Lindenmeyer

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions. Appendix A-F. written by Paul H. Lindenmeyer and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel approach to a nonlinear nonequilibrium thermodynamics has been developed which predicts that the morphological structure and consequently the physical properties of polymeric materials might be controlled by dynamically fluctuating the external thermodynamic and/or pseudo-thermodynamic variables; measuring the response of the system to such fluctuations; and using this information to control the time evolution of the thermodynamic system. The theoretical development suggests replacing the concept of entropy with the concept of an excess energy. The excess energy of a nonequilibrium system-defined mathematically as the total Legendre transform of energy with respect to an independent set of extensive properties-plays the same role in nonequilibrium thermodynamics as do the free energy functions (i.e., partial Legendre transforms) in equilibrium thermodynamics. The partial Legendre transforms are functions of the (average) thermodynamic parameters whereas the total Legendre transform or excess energy is a functional or integral over both time and space of the gradients and the time rate of change of the thermodynamic and pseudo-thermodynamic parameters. At equilibrium there is no significant fluctuation about the average value of a thermodynamic parameter in either time or space so that the excess energy vanishes. (JHD).

Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402087659
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions by : Malte Henkel

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions written by Malte Henkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-27 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes two main classes of non-equilibrium phase-transitions: static and dynamics of transitions into an absorbing state, and dynamical scaling in far-from-equilibrium relaxation behavior and ageing.

"Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions" Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Dynamics of First-Order Phase Transitions in Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Systems

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ISBN 13 : 9783662179727
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (797 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of First-Order Phase Transitions in Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Systems by : S. W. Koch

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Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions and Surface Growth

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions and Surface Growth by : Andre Cardoso Barato

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Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Driven Vortex Matter

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819729874
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Driven Vortex Matter by : Shun Maegochi

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Driven Vortex Matter written by Shun Maegochi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamics of First-order Phase Transitions in Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of First-order Phase Transitions in Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Systems by : Stephan W. Koch

Download or read book Dynamics of First-order Phase Transitions in Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Systems written by Stephan W. Koch and published by Springer. This book was released on 1984 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics

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ISBN 13 : 9783030006549
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics by : Ricardo Puebla

Download or read book Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics written by Ricardo Puebla and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble-Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit - a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena.

Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Phase Transitions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Phase Transitions by : Carmen Jeanne Gagne

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Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions and Dynamical Scaling Regimes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions and Dynamical Scaling Regimes by : Richard Alexander Blythe

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Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Chiral Fluid Dynamics Including Dissipation and Fluctuation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Chiral Fluid Dynamics Including Dissipation and Fluctuation by : Marlene Nahrgang

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Chiral Fluid Dynamics Including Dissipation and Fluctuation written by Marlene Nahrgang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030006530
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics by : Ricardo Puebla

Download or read book Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics written by Ricardo Puebla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-17 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble–Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit – a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of First-order Phase Transitions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of First-order Phase Transitions by : Christoph C. A. Günther

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Non-equilibrium Phase Transitions in Systems with Long-range Interactions

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Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Phase Transitions in Systems with Long-range Interactions by : Johannes Lang

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Phase Transitions in Systems with Long-range Interactions written by Johannes Lang and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792362043
Total Pages : 406 pages
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Book Synopsis Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions by : Yuriy M. Bunkov

Download or read book Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions written by Yuriy M. Bunkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-02-29 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.

Non-equilibrium Phase Transitions

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Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (299 download)

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Download or read book Non-equilibrium Phase Transitions written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: