Nondestructive Characterization And Imaging Of Wood

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Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood

Author : Voichita Bucur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662089866
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on the Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood by Professor Voichita Bucur is truly the most outstanding reference on the subject ever written. Since the origins of mankind, wood has played a key role in the history of humans and other living creatures, ranging from provision of life from trees giving air, heat, light, and food to nourish their bodies to structures to protect them from the elements. Wood has also played a key role in one of the world's primary religions. Nondestructive diagnostics methods have long found application in medi cal practice for examination of the human body in order to detect life threatening abnormalities and permit diagnosis to extend life. Nondestructive testing has been used for many years to insure the safety of machinery, air craft, railroads, tunnels, buildings and many other structures. Therefore, it is timely for a treatise, like the present one, to be written describing how wood can be characterized without employing destructive test methods. Since wood is so valuable to mankind, it is important to know the latest methods to nondestructively characterize wood for all practical applications.

Nondestructive Characterization of Materials XI

Author : Robert E. Green
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3642558593
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Characterization of Materials XI by : Robert E. Green

Download or read book Nondestructive Characterization of Materials XI written by Robert E. Green and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers published in these proceedings represent the latest developments in the nondestructive characterization of materials and were presented at the Eleventh International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials held in June 2002, in Berlin, Germany.

Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites

Author : Voichita Bucur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048195500
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last quarter century, delamination has come to mean more than just a failure in adhesion between layers of bonded composite plies that might affect their load-bearing capacity. Ever-increasing computer power has meant that we can now detect and analyze delamination between, for example, cell walls in solid wood. This fast-moving and critically important field of study is covered in a book that provides everyone from manufacturers to research scientists the state of the art in wood delamination studies. Divided into three sections, the book first details the general aspects of the subject, from basic information including terminology, to the theoretical basis for the evaluation of delamination. A settled terminology in this subject area is a first key goal of the book, as the terms which describe delamination in wood and wood-based composites are numerous and often confusing. The second section examines different and highly specialized methods for delamination detection such as confocal laser scanning microscopy, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and ultrasonics. Ways in which NDE (non-destructive evaluation) can be employed to detect and locate defects are also covered. The book’s final section focuses on the practical aspects of this defect in a wide range of wood products covering the spectrum from trees, logs, laminated panels and glued laminated timbers to parquet floors. Intended as a primary reference, this book covers everything from the microscopic, anatomical level of delamination within solid wood sections to an examination of the interface of wood and its surface coatings. It provides readers with the perspective of industry as well as laboratory and is thus a highly practical sourcebook for wood engineers working in manufacturing as well as a comprehensively referenced text for materials scientists wrestling with the theory underlying the subject.

Acoustics of Wood

Author : Voichita Bucur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540305947
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustics of Wood by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Acoustics of Wood written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-09 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considerable activity in the acoustics of wood has occurred since the first edition of this book in 1995. An informal survey of a number of the published articles and papers presented at international conferences revealed that the interest of the wood science community is continually increasing. In this context, I felt c- pelled to revise the text in accordance with newer findings and this prompted the addition in the present book of 159 new references added to the existing 850 in the first edition. As a result of the favorable comments upon the first edition, from students and colleagues, I have included a part on mathematical theory related to wave pro- gation in orthotropic solids in the general text, in order to enable the interested reader to follow the essentially physical aspects of the subject. A new chapter related to “acousto-ultrasonics” is introduced; Chapters 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 have been considerably expanded and a significant redistribution of the subject matter from the earlier edition has been made.

Microwave Imaging

Author : Matteo Pastorino
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470602473
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Microwave Imaging by : Matteo Pastorino

Download or read book Microwave Imaging written by Matteo Pastorino and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-27 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the most relevant theoretical and algorithmic aspects of modern microwave imaging approaches Microwave imaging—a technique used in sensing a given scene by means of interrogating microwaves—has recently proven its usefulness in providing excellent diagnostic capabilities in several areas, including civil and industrial engineering, nondestructive testing and evaluation, geophysical prospecting, and biomedical engineering. Microwave Imaging offers comprehensive descriptions of the most important techniques so far proposed for short-range microwave imaging—including reconstruction procedures and imaging systems and apparatus—enabling the reader to use microwaves for diagnostic purposes in a wide range of applications. This hands-on resource features: A review of the electromagnetic inverse scattering problem formulation, written from an engineering perspective and with notations The most effective reconstruction techniques based on diffracted waves, including time- and frequency-domain methods, as well as deterministic and stochastic space-domain procedures Currently proposed imaging apparatus, aimed at fast and accurate measurements of the scattered field data Insight on near field probes, microwave axial tomographs, and microwave cameras and scanners A discussion of practical applications with detailed descriptions and discussions of several specific examples (e.g., materials evaluation, crack detection, inspection of civil and industrial structures, subsurface detection, and medical applications) A look at emerging techniques and future trends Microwave Imaging is a practical resource for engineers, scientists, researchers, and professors in the fields of civil and industrial engineering, nondestructive testing and evaluation, geophysical prospecting, and biomedical engineering.

Handbook of Materials for Percussion Musical Instruments

Author : Voichita Bucur
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030986500
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Materials for Percussion Musical Instruments by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Handbook of Materials for Percussion Musical Instruments written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the properties of materials used for making percussion instruments for classical music played by a symphony orchestra in which the instruments could be played as a soloist instrument or as a group or several groups of instruments, as they are included into a musical work. A chapter is devoted to the bells. The scope of this book is primarily confined to percussion instruments of symphony orchestras taking into account the centuries of musical art and tradition. This book bridges the gap in the technical literature on describing the properties of materials for percussion instruments—timpani, other drums, marimba, xylophone, vibraphone, gong, cymbal, triangle, celesta, castanets.

Ultrasonics

Author : Dale Ensminger
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000994953
Total Pages : 904 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrasonics by : Dale Ensminger

Download or read book Ultrasonics written by Dale Ensminger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-02-21 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated, revised, and restructured to reflect the latest advances in science and applications, the fourth edition of this best-selling industry and research reference covers the fundamental physical acoustics of ultrasonics and transducers, with a focus on piezoelectric and magnetostrictive modalities. It then discusses the full breadth of ultrasonics applications involving low power (sensing) and high power (processing) for research, industrial, and medical use. This book includes new content covering computer modeling used for acoustic and elastic wave phenomena, including scattering, mode conversion, transmission through layered media, Rayleigh and Lamb waves and flexural plates, modern horn design tools, Langevin transducers, and material characterization. There is more attention on process monitoring and advanced nondestructive testing and evaluation (NDT/NDE), including phased array ultrasound (PAUT), long-range inspection, using guided ultrasonic waves (GUW), internally rotary inspection systems (IRIS), time-of-flight diffraction (TOFD), and acoustic emission (AE). These methods are discussed and applied to both metals and nonmetals using illustrations in various industries, including now additionally for food and beverage products. The topics of defect sizing, capabilities, and limitations, including the probability of detection (POD), are introduced. Three chapters provide a new treatment of high-power ultrasonics, for both fluids and solids, and again, with examples of industrial engineering, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and other process applications. Expanded coverage is given to medical and biological applications, covering diagnostics, therapy, and, at the highest powers, surgery. Key Features Provides an overview of fundamental analysis and transducer technologies needed to design and develop both measurement and processing systems Considers applications in material characterization and metrology Covers ultrasonic nondestructive testing and evaluation and high-power ultrasonics, which involves interactions that change the state of material Highlights medical and biomedical applications of ultrasound, focusing on the physical acoustics and the technology employed for diagnosis, therapy, surgery, and research This book is intended for both the undergraduate and graduate scientists and engineers, as well as the working professional, who seeks to understand the fundamentals together with a holistic treatment of the field of ultrasonics and its diversity of applications.

Advances in Structural Health Monitoring

Author : Maguid H.M. Hassan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839628723
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Structural Health Monitoring by : Maguid H.M. Hassan

Download or read book Advances in Structural Health Monitoring written by Maguid H.M. Hassan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concepts presented in this book are some of the new advancements in the design of structural health monitoring systems. It is envisaged that such advancements will lead to smart structural health monitoring that will result in sustainable engineering systems. Sustainability is considered an important objective in today's engineering design due to the current state of climate change and global warming, both of which are hugely aggravated by industrial and construction activities. This book presents demonstrations of and applications for new advancements such as infrared thermography, ultrasonic guided waves, and strain sensors, among others. The information presented will encourage further research and implementation of these advanced techniques and technologies in structural health monitoring.

Wood and Tree Fungi

Author : Olaf Schmidt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354032139X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood and Tree Fungi by : Olaf Schmidt

Download or read book Wood and Tree Fungi written by Olaf Schmidt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-19 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date overview of the various wood and tree fungi that damage trees, lumber, and timber. Special focus is given to identification, prevention, and remediation techniques, and the book bridges the gap between research and application. It covers the fundamentals of cytology and morphology. There is a more practical section describing damage by viruses and bacteria on trees. The habitats of wood fungi are described as well as tree care. Important tree pathogens and wood decay fungi are characterized for prevention and identification. The final section focuses on the positive effects of wood-inhabiting microorganisms.

Microwave Imaging Methods and Applications

Author : Matteo Pastorino
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1630815268
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Microwave Imaging Methods and Applications by : Matteo Pastorino

Download or read book Microwave Imaging Methods and Applications written by Matteo Pastorino and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2018-06-30 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microwave Imaging Methods and Applications provides practitioners and researchers with a complete overview of the latest and most important noninvasive and nondestructive techniques for inspecting structures and bodies by using microwaves. Placing emphasis on applications, the book considers many areas, from medical imaging and security… to industrial engineering and subsurface prospection. For each application, readers are presented with the objectives of the inspection and related challenges. Moreover, this groundbreaking resource details computational methods that can be used to solve inverse problems related to specific applications. Including clear examples or the most significant practical results, this forward-looking reference focuses on systems that have been recently developed. Professionals gain the knowledge needed to compare imaging methods used in different applications and develop new uses of imaging apparatuses and systems.

Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology

Author : Peter Niemz
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030813150
Total Pages : 2064 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology by : Peter Niemz

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology written by Peter Niemz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-01 with total page 2064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an overview on wood science and technology of unparalleled comprehensiveness and international validity. It describes the fundamental wood biology, chemistry and physics, as well as structure-property relations of wood and wood-based materials. The different aspects and steps of wood processing are presented in detail from both a fundamental technological perspective and their realisation in industrial contexts. The discussed industrial processes extend beyond sawmilling and the manufacturing of adhesively bonded wood products to the processing of the various wood-based materials, including pulp and paper, natural fibre materials and aspects of bio-refinery. Core concepts of wood applications, quality and life cycle assessment of this important natural resource are presented. The book concludes with a useful compilation of fundamental material parameters and data as well as a glossary of terms in accordance with the most important industry standards. Written and edited by a truly international team of experts from academia, research institutes and industry, thoroughly reviewed by external colleagues, this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands, as well as providing a summary of state-of-the-art research trends and industrial requirements. It is an invaluable resource for all professionals in research and development, and engineers in practise in the field of wood science and technology.

Research Developments in Wood Engineering and Technology

Author : Aguilera, Alfredo
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466645555
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Developments in Wood Engineering and Technology by : Aguilera, Alfredo

Download or read book Research Developments in Wood Engineering and Technology written by Aguilera, Alfredo and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book examines the latest research advances and technological developments for wood material as an engineering product and the innovation it provides for environmental friendly materials"--Provided by publisher.

Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures

Author : Oral Büyüköztürk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400707223
Total Pages : 1231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures by : Oral Büyüköztürk

Download or read book Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures written by Oral Büyüköztürk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-09 with total page 1231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Condition assessment and characterization of materials and structures by means of nondestructive testing (NDT) methods is a priority need around the world to meet the challenges associated with the durability, maintenance, rehabilitation, retrofitting, renewal and health monitoring of new and existing infrastructures including historic monuments. Numerous NDT methods that make use of certain components of the electromagnetic and acoustic spectrum are currently in use to this effect with various levels of success and there is an intensive worldwide research effort aimed at improving the existing methods and developing new ones. The knowledge and information compiled in this book captures the current state of the art in NDT methods and their application to civil and other engineering materials and structures. Critical reviews and advanced interdisciplinary discussions by world-renowned researchers point to the capabilities and limitations of the currently used NDT methods and shed light on current and future research directions to overcome the challenges in their development and practical use. In this respect, the contents of this book will equally benefit practicing engineers and researchers who take part in characterization, assessment and health monitoring of materials and structures.

Wood Structure in Plant Biology and Ecology

Author : Pieter Baas
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004265600
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Structure in Plant Biology and Ecology by : Pieter Baas

Download or read book Wood Structure in Plant Biology and Ecology written by Pieter Baas and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2013-12-09 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At present the study of functional and ecological wood anatomy enjoys a vigorous renaissance and plays a pivotal role in plant and ecosystem biology, plant evolution, and global change research. This book contains a selection of papers presented at the successful meetings of the International Association of Wood Anatomists and the Cost-Action STReESS (Studying Tree Responses to extreme Events: a Synthesis) held in Naples in April 2013. Four review papers address (1) the hydraulic architecture of the earliest land plants, (2) the general phenomenon of axial conduit tapering in trees, (3) the hydraulic and biomechanical optimization in one of the most important plantation grown tree species, Norway Spruce, and (4) cellular and subcellular changes in the cambium in response to environmental factors. Three papers review or introduce new tools to observe the 3-D structure and functioning of wood, and novel tools for quantitative image analysis in tree ring series. Finally, five papers report original research on environmental effects on wood structure, including studies on plastic responses in European beech, effects of fire or late summer rains on Mediterranean Aleppo Pine, and the potential for using arctic shrubs or tropical deciduous trees in dendrochronological and climatological studies. Reprinted from IAWA Journal 34 (4), 2013.

New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies

Author : Álvaro Rocha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319312324
Total Pages : 1130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies by : Álvaro Rocha

Download or read book New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies written by Álvaro Rocha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-15 with total page 1130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a selection of articles from The 2016 World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST'16), held between the 22nd and 24th of March at Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. WorldCIST is a global forum for researchers and practitioners to present and discuss recent results and innovations, current trends, professional experiences and challenges of modern Information Systems and Technologies research, together with their technological development and applications. The main topics covered are: Information and Knowledge Management; Organizational Models and Information Systems; Software and Systems Modeling; Software Systems, Architectures, Applications and Tools; Multimedia Systems and Applications; Computer Networks, Mobility and Pervasive Systems; Intelligent and Decision Support Systems; Big Data Analytics and Applications; Human-Computer Interaction; Health Informatics; Information Technologies in Education; Information Technologies in Radiocommunications.

Modern Drying Technology, Volume 2

Author : Evangelos Tsotsas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527631658
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Drying Technology, Volume 2 by : Evangelos Tsotsas

Download or read book Modern Drying Technology, Volume 2 written by Evangelos Tsotsas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-10 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This five-volume handbook provides a comprehensive overview of all important aspects of modern drying technology, including only cutting-edge results. Volume 2 comprises experimental methods used in various industries and in research in order to design and control drying processes, measure moisture and moisture distributions, characterize particulate material and the internal micro-structure of dried products, and investigate the behavior of particle systems in drying equipment. Key topics include acoustic levitation, near-infrared spectral imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray tomography, and positron emission tracking.

In Situ Assessment of Structural Timber

Author : Bohumil Kasal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400705603
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis In Situ Assessment of Structural Timber by : Bohumil Kasal

Download or read book In Situ Assessment of Structural Timber written by Bohumil Kasal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-10 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood is one of the most intriguing structural materials and the only one that is truly renewable. Along with stone, wood is the oldest structural material on the planet and has been extensively used throughout human history. Due to its aesthetical value and positive environmental impact, wood has experienced a renaissance in construction. As a biodegradable, hygroscopic, non-isotropic material, wood presents special challenges for a professional and requires through knowledge ranging from biology to continuum mechanics. This state-of-the-art report reflects the current knowledge in the area of in situ assessment of the physical and mechanical properties of wood structures. Nondestructive, semi-destructive and destructive methods are described in a systematic manner where technology, equipment and limitations are discussed. Some of the discussed methods are used in other materials such as masonry and concrete. Most of the methods, however, are specific to wood and special qualifications are required to understand and apply these methods effectively. Existing methods are constantly improved and new methods are being developed. This report includes methods that are used in practice or have shown significant promise and have a body of knowledge that supports statements made in this report. This is a useable tool for professionals, researchers, educators and students