Non-Equilibrium Nano-Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048192099
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Nano-Physics by : Jonas Fransson

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Nano-Physics written by Jonas Fransson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-05 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to present a formulation of the non-equilibrium physics in nanoscale systems in terms of many-body states and operators and, in addition, discuss a diagrammatic approach to Green functions expressed by many-body states. The intention is not to give an account of strongly correlated systems as such. Thus, the focus of this book ensues from the typical questions that arise when addressing nanoscale systems from a practical point of view, e.g. current-voltage asymmetries, negative differential conductance, spin-dependent tunneling. The focus is on nanoscale systems constituted of complexes of subsystems interacting with one another, under non-equilibrium conditions, in which the local properties of the subsystems are preferably being described in terms of its (many-body) eigenstates.

Nonequilibrium Quantum Transport Physics in Nanosystems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814472972
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Quantum Transport Physics in Nanosystems by :

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Quantum Transport Physics in Nanosystems written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500295
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems by : Alex Kamenev

Download or read book Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems written by Alex Kamenev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-08 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of non-equilibrium many-body systems is one of the most rapidly expanding areas of theoretical physics. Traditionally used in the study of laser physics and superconducting kinetics, these techniques have more recently found applications in the study of dynamics of cold atomic gases, mesoscopic and nano-mechanical systems. The book gives a self-contained presentation of the modern functional approach to non-equilibrium field-theoretical methods. They are applied to examples ranging from biophysics to the kinetics of superfluids and superconductors. Its step-by-step treatment gives particular emphasis to the pedagogical aspects, making it ideal as a reference for advanced graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.

Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics of Small Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527658726
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics of Small Systems by : Rainer Klages

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics of Small Systems written by Rainer Klages and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive picture of nonequilibrium phenomena in nanoscale systems. Written by internationally recognized experts in the field, this book strikes a balance between theory and experiment, and includes in-depth introductions to nonequilibrium fluctuation relations, nonlinear dynamics and transport, single molecule experiments, and molecular diffusion in nanopores. The authors explore the application of these concepts to nano- and biosystems by cross-linking key methods and ideas from nonequilibrium statistical physics, thermodynamics, stochastic theory, and dynamical systems. By providing an up-to-date survey of small systems physics, the text serves as both a valuable reference for experienced researchers and as an ideal starting point for graduate-level students entering this newly emerging research field.

Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811376603
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots by : Tokuro Hata

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots written by Tokuro Hata and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first experiment revealing several unexplored non-equilibrium properties of quantum many-body states, and addresses the interplay between the Kondo effect and superconductivity by probing shot noise. In addition, it describes in detail nano-fabrication techniques for carbon nanotube quantum dots, and a measurement protocol and principle that probes both equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum states of electrons. The book offers various reviews of topics in mesoscopic systems: shot noise measurement, carbon nanotube quantum dots, the Kondo effect in quantum dots, and quantum dots with superconducting leads, which are relevant to probing non-equilibrium physics. These reviews offer particularly valuable resources for readers interested in non-equilibrium physics in mesoscopic systems. Further, the cutting-edge experimental results presented will allow reader to catch up on a vital new trend in the field.

Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521766176
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems by : Gianluca Stefanucci

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems written by Gianluca Stefanucci and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pedagogical introduction to nonequilibrium theory, time-dependent phenomena and excited state properties, for graduate students and researchers.

Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids

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Publisher : ANU E Press
ISBN 13 : 1921313234
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids by : Denis J. Evans

Download or read book Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids written by Denis J. Evans and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2007-08-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "There is a symbiotic relationship between theoretical nonequilibrium statistical mechanics on the one hand and the theory and practice of computer simulation on the other. Sometimes, the initiative for progress has been with the pragmatic requirements of computer simulation and at other times, the initiative has been with the fundamental theory of nonequilibrium processes. This book summarises progress in this field up to 1990"--Publisher's description.

Nonequilibrium Quantum Transport Physics in Nanosystems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Quantum Transport Physics in Nanosystems by : Felixberto Alcudia Buot

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Quantum Transport Physics in Nanosystems written by Felixberto Alcudia Buot and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080461243
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport by :

Download or read book Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-08-02 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The developments of nanofabrication in the past years have enabled the design of electronic systems that exhibit spectacular signatures of quantum coherence. Nanofabricated quantum wires and dots containing a small number of electrons are ideal experimental playgrounds for probing electron-electron interactions and their interplay with disorder. Going down to even smaller scales, molecules such as carbon nanotubes, fullerenes or hydrogen molecules can now be inserted in nanocircuits. Measurements of transport through a single chain of atoms have been performed as well. Much progress has also been made in the design and fabrication of superconducting and hybrid nanostructures, be they normal/superconductor or ferromagnetic/superconductor. Quantum coherence is then no longer that of individual electronic states, but rather that of a superconducting wavefunction of a macroscopic number of Cooper pairs condensed in the same quantum mechanical state. Beyond the study of linear response regime, the physics of non-equilibrium transport (including non-linear transport, rectification of a high frequency electric field as well as shot noise) has received much attention, with significant experimental and theoretical insights. All these quantities exhibit very specific signatures of the quantum nature of transport, which cannot be obtained from basic conductance measurements. Basic concepts and analytical tools needed to understand this new physics are presented in a series of theoretical fundamental courses, in parallel with more phenomenological ones where physics is discussed in a less formal way and illustrated by many experiments. · Electron-electron interactions in one-dimensional quantum transport · Coulomb Blockade and Kondo physics in quantum dots · Out of equilibrium noise and quantum transport · Andreev reflection and subgap nonlinear transport in hybrid N/S nanosructures. · Transport through atomic contacts · Solid state Q-bits · Written by leading experts in the field, both theorists and experimentalists

Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331994956X
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems by : Roberta Citro

Download or read book Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems written by Roberta Citro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-26 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a wide-ranging survey of the physics of out-of-equilibrium systems of correlated electrons, ranging from the theoretical, to the numerical, computational and experimental aspects. It starts from basic approaches to non-equilibrium physics, such as the mean-field approach, then proceeds to more advanced methods, such as dynamical mean-field theory and master equation approaches. Lastly, it offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in experimental investigations of complex quantum materials by means of ultrafast spectroscopy.

Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139471937
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids by : Denis J. Evans

Download or read book Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids written by Denis J. Evans and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-05-08 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the interaction between dynamical systems theory and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics has been enormous. The discovery of fluctuation theorems as a fundamental structure common to almost all non-equilibrium systems, and the connections with the free energy calculation methods of Jarzynski and Crooks, have excited both theorists and experimentalists. This graduate-level book charts the development and theoretical analysis of molecular dynamics as applied to equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems. Designed for both researchers in the field and graduate students of physics, it connects molecular dynamics simulation with the mathematical theory to understand non-equilibrium steady states. It also provides a link between the atomic, nano, and macro worlds. The book ends with an introduction to the use of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to justify a thermodynamic treatment of non-equilibrium steady states, and gives a direction to further avenues of exploration.

Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108846440
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems by : Alex Kamenev

Download or read book Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems written by Alex Kamenev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-05 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of non-equilibrium many-body systems is a rapidly expanding area of theoretical physics. Traditionally employed in laser physics and superconducting kinetics, these techniques have more recently found applications in the dynamics of cold atomic gases, mesoscopic and nano-mechanical systems, and quantum computation. This book provides a detailed presentation of modern non-equilibrium field-theoretical methods, applied to examples ranging from biophysics to the kinetics of superfluids and superconductors. A highly pedagogical and self-contained approach is adopted within the text, making it ideal as a reference for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics. In this Second Edition, the text has been substantially updated to include recent developments in the field such as driven-dissipative quantum systems, kinetics of fermions with Berry curvature, and Floquet kinetics of periodically driven systems, among many other important new topics. Problems have been added throughout, structured as compact guided research projects that encourage independent exploration.

Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319219493
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter by : Simone Napolitano

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter written by Simone Napolitano and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents cutting-edge experimental and computational results and provides comprehensive coverage on the impact of non-equilibrium structure and dynamics on the properties of soft matter confined to the nanoscale. The book is organized into three main sections: · Equilibration and physical aging: by treating non-equilibrium phenomena with the formal methodology of statistical physics in bulk, the analysis of the kinetics of equilibration sheds new light on the physical origin of the non-equilibrium character of thin polymer films. Both the impact of sample preparation and that of interfacial interactions are analyzed using a large set of experiments. A historical overview of the investigation of the non-equilibrium character of thin polymer films is also presented. Furthermore, the discussion focuses on how interfaces and geometrical confinement perturb the pathways and kinetics of equilibrations of soft glasses (a process of tremendous technological interest). · Irreversible adsorption: the formation of stable adsorbed layers occurs at timescales much larger than the time necessary to equilibrate soft matter in bulk. The question is posed as to whether this process could be considered as the driving force of equilibration. In this section, the investigation of the physics of irreversible chain adsorption is accompanied by a detailed analysis of the molecular dynamics, structure, morphology, and crystallization of adsorbed layers. · Glass transition and material properties: the discussion covers a broad range of non-equilibrium phenomena affecting different families of soft materials - polymers, low molecular weight glass formers, and liquid crystals. In these systems, geometrical confinement induces the formation of non-equilibrium phases, otherwise not achievable via processing of bulk samples. The examples illustrated in this section show how non-equilibrium phenomena can be exploited as innovative processing parameters to fabricate novel nanomaterials with improved performance. Finally, the differences between experiments performed under equilibrium conditions and temperature scans from equilibrium to non-equilibrium states at the nanoscale are discussed.

Nonequilibrium Carrier Dynamics in Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540365885
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Carrier Dynamics in Semiconductors by : Marco Saraniti

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Carrier Dynamics in Semiconductors written by Marco Saraniti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Nonequilibrium Carrier Dynamics in Semiconductors" is a well-established, specialist conference, held every two years, covering a range of topics of current interest to R&D in semiconductor physics/materials, optoelectronics, nanotechnology, quantum information processing. Papers accepted for publication are selected and peer-reviewed by members of the Program Committee during the conference to ensure both rapid and high-quality processing.

Lectures on Non-Equilibrium Theory of Condensed Matter

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814478180
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Non-Equilibrium Theory of Condensed Matter by :

Download or read book Lectures on Non-Equilibrium Theory of Condensed Matter written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Extended Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032653303
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (533 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics by : HATIM. MACHRAFI

Download or read book Extended Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics written by HATIM. MACHRAFI and published by . This book was released on 2024-06-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book deals with physical properties at the nanoscale due to non-local effects introduced by extended irreversible thermodynamics (EIT). The book provides for a systematic approach to understand the behavior of thermal, thermoelectric, photovoltaic and viscous fluid properties as a function of size and other parameters in nanosystems.

Theory of Quantum Transport at Nanoscale

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319240889
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Quantum Transport at Nanoscale by : Dmitry Ryndyk

Download or read book Theory of Quantum Transport at Nanoscale written by Dmitry Ryndyk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to a rapidly developing field of modern theoretical physics – the theory of quantum transport at nanoscale. The theoretical methods considered in the book are in the basis of our understanding of charge, spin and heat transport in nanostructures and nanostructured materials and are widely used in nanoelectronics, molecular electronics, spin-dependent electronics (spintronics) and bio-electronics. The book is based on lectures for graduate and post-graduate students at the University of Regensburg and the Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden). The first part is devoted to the basic concepts of quantum transport: Landauer-Büttiker method and matrix Green function formalism for coherent transport, Tunneling (Transfer) Hamiltonian and master equation methods for tunneling, Coulomb blockade, vibrons and polarons. The results in this part are obtained as possible without sophisticated techniques, such as nonequilibrium Green functions, which are considered in detail in the second part. A general introduction into the nonequilibrium Green function theory is given. The approach based on the equation-of-motion technique, as well as more sophisticated one based on the Dyson-Keldysh diagrammatic technique are presented. The main attention is paid to the theoretical methods able to describe the nonequilibrium (at finite voltage) electron transport through interacting nanosystems, specifically the correlation effects due to electron-electron and electron-vibron interactions.