Non-coding RNA as Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarkers in Thoracic Oncology

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889746313
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-coding RNA as Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarkers in Thoracic Oncology by : Desi Shang

Download or read book Non-coding RNA as Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarkers in Thoracic Oncology written by Desi Shang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-09 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Long and Short Non-coding RNAs in Cancer Biology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811014981
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Long and Short Non-coding RNAs in Cancer Biology by : Erwei Song

Download or read book The Long and Short Non-coding RNAs in Cancer Biology written by Erwei Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-04 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book conveys a comprehensive knowledge of long and short ncRNAs in cancer regulation and their potentials as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Topics covered include the molecular mechanisms of various classes of ncRNAs (with emphasis on long non-coding RNAs and microRNAs) in cancer, the functional roles of ncRNAs in regulating different cancer hallmarks (including proliferation, apoptosis, stem-cell properties, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, metabolism, angiogenesis, tumor-host interactions and therapeutic resistance), the role of ncRNAs in regulating cancer signaling circuitry programs (highlighting their involvement in c-myc, p53 and NFkB signaling), a systemic summary of clinical and preclinical studies that evaluate the potential of ncRNA signatures for cancer diagnosis and prognosis and strategies to delivery short ncRNAs as therapeutic molecules for cancer treatment. This book may serve as a comprehensive resource for researchers, graduate students and oncologists in ncRNA and cancer research and help drug development by identifying ncRNA targets.

Clinical Applications of Noncoding RNAs in Cancer

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128245514
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Applications of Noncoding RNAs in Cancer by : Subash Gupta

Download or read book Clinical Applications of Noncoding RNAs in Cancer written by Subash Gupta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-01-19 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Applications of Noncoding RNAs in Cancer summarizes the existing strategies, advances, and future opportunities on the role of noncoding RNAs in cancer patients. Established clinicians and researchers from all around the world share their views and expertise and provide readers with invaluable knowledge on the subject. This book provides a comprehensive collection of information on the utility of noncoding RNAs in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of cancer. It also discusses the evolutionary significance of noncoding RNAs and how the molecular tools such as RNA-seq, RNA-FISH, ic-SHAPE, and quantitative real-time PCR help in the detection and elucidation of the functions of noncoding RNAs. Additionally, the challenges associated with noncoding RNA approaches and future developments are discussed. It is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, clinicians, and other biomedical field members who want to learn more about noninvasive ways to diagnose and efficiently treat diverse cancer types. Presents a beginning chapter summary to help readers understand the content thoroughly Encompasses detailed description of information from clinical studies on noncoding RNAs in cancer therapy Discusses one cancer type per chapter making the content easy to reference

Evaluating the Clinical Utility of Long Non-coding RNAs as Prognostic Biomarkers in Cancer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Clinical Utility of Long Non-coding RNAs as Prognostic Biomarkers in Cancer by : Keren Isaev

Download or read book Evaluating the Clinical Utility of Long Non-coding RNAs as Prognostic Biomarkers in Cancer written by Keren Isaev and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer patient risk stratification remains a significant challenge in the clinic. Molecular profiles of protein-coding genes have showed limited clinical utility as diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly associated with diverse cellular functions and disease mechanisms and their expression is often dysregulated in cancer. Thus, a systematic analysis of lncRNA expression in cancer is likely to lead to clinically relevant and biological insights. Here, we evaluated the expression of 5,785 lncRNAs in relation to overall patient survival across 28 cancer types and 8,454 patients. We implemented regularized survival models and cross-validation to identify the most representative lncRNA candidates. We compiled a catalogue of 166 unique lncRNAs across 22 cancer types and summarized their survival prediction performance relative to nearby protein-coding genes and previously defined prognostic features. We highlighted several high-confidence candidates with potential prognostic value and further predicted the molecular processes they may be involved in.

Cancer and Noncoding RNAs

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128134372
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer and Noncoding RNAs by : Jayprokas Chakrabarti

Download or read book Cancer and Noncoding RNAs written by Jayprokas Chakrabarti and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer and Noncoding RNAs offers an in-depth exploration of noncoding RNAs and their role in epigenetic regulation of complex human disease, most notably cancer. In addition to examining microRNAs, this volume provides a unique evaluation of more recently profiled noncoding RNAs now implicated in carcinogenesis, including lncRNAs, piRNAs, circRNAs, and tRNAs, identifying differences in function between these noncoding RNAs and how they interact with the rest of the epigenome. A broad range of chapters from experts in the field detail epigenetic regulation of various cancer types, along with recent next generation sequencing technologies, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and bioinformatics approaches. This book will help researchers in genomic medicine and cancer biology better understand the role of noncoding RNAs in epigenetics, aiding in the development of useful biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and new RNA-based disease therapies. Provides a comprehensive analysis of noncoding RNAs implicated in epigenetic regulation of gene expression and chromatin dynamics Educates researchers and graduate students by highlighting, in addition to miRNAs, a range of noncoding RNAs newly associated with carcinogenesis Applies current knowledge of noncoding RNAs and epigenomics towards developing cancer and RNA-based disease therapies Features contributions by leading experts in the field

Advances in Non-coding RNAs in Cancer-Biology and Immunology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780323855044
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Non-coding RNAs in Cancer-Biology and Immunology by : Shuai Jiang

Download or read book Advances in Non-coding RNAs in Cancer-Biology and Immunology written by Shuai Jiang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-05-15 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Non-coding RNAs in Cancer-Biology and Immunology is a resource for three major types of non-coding RNAs including microRNA, LnRNA and piRNA. It covers machinery of non-coding RNAs, including microRNA, LnRNA and piRNA, and the identification of targets of these non-coding RNAs, and the identification of physiological and pathological roles of miRNAs, LnRNAs and piRNAs in immunology and cancer biology. The aberrant expressions of these non-coding RNAs within the cells cause various abnormalities and diseases including cancer and immune system-associated diseases. Manipulating their aberrant expression or function can serve as potential novel diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers and bring in new therapeutic strategies for multiple human diseases. This can be further translated from bench-side to clinic for improving human health. Advances in Non-coding RNAs in Cancer-Biology and Immunology introduces basic ideas of miRNAs, LnRNAs and piRNAs, along with their detailed bio-processing steps, critical functions in the development of tumorigenesis and controlling immune cell responses, which benefits for identifying different classes of non-coding RNAs and their targets, identifying new members of these non-coding RNAs and predicting the possible functions of these molecules. It captures the essence of the pioneering work of some of the world's leading researchers showcasing the scientific excitements surrounding the evolving regulatory roles of miRNAs, LnRNAs, piRNAs highlighting their potential towards the diagnosis and therapeutics of various diseases. Provides a unified cutting-edge resource for non-coding RNAs including miRNAs LnRNAs, and piRNAs, their physiological and pathological roles and potential applications Showcases high-throughput technologies and other approaches for discovery of these non-coding RNAs and their downstream targets Unveils the diverse molecular mechanisms by which miRNAs, LnRNAs and piRNAs regulate gene expression in animal cells Showcases recent discoveries on involvement of these non-coding RNAs in different biological processes and diseases as well as their possible use in diagnosis Reports breakthroughs in the use of these non-coding RNAs for diagnosis and personalized therapy

Precision Medicine in Oncology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119432448
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Medicine in Oncology by : Bulent Aydogan

Download or read book Precision Medicine in Oncology written by Bulent Aydogan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-11-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A FRESH EXAMINATION OF PRECISION MEDICINE'S INCREASINGLY PROMINENT ROLE IN THE FIELD OF ONCOLOGY Precision medicine takes into account each patient's specific characteristics and requirements to arrive at treatment plans that are optimized towards the best possible outcome. As the field of oncology continues to advance, this tailored approach is becoming more and more prevalent, channelling data on genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and other areas into new and innovative methods of practice. Precision Medicine in Oncology draws together the essential research driving the field forward, providing oncology clinicians and trainees alike with an illuminating overview of the technology and thinking behind the breakthroughs currently being made. Topics covered include: Biologically-guided radiation therapy Informatics for precision medicine Molecular imaging Biomarkers for treatment assessment Big data Nanoplatforms Casting a spotlight on this emerging knowledge base and its impact upon the management of tumors, Precision Medicine in Oncology opens up new possibilities and ways of working – not only for oncologists, but also for molecular biologists, radiologists, medical geneticists, and others.

Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323548369
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Disease by : Vijay Nambi

Download or read book Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Disease written by Vijay Nambi and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-11-27 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a quick, expert overview of the ways in which biomarkers can be used to assess and guide the management of cardiovascular disease in the clinical setting. This concise, clinically-focused resource by Dr. Vijay Nambi consolidates today’s available information on this rapidly changing topic into one convenient resource, making it an ideal, easy-to-digest reference for cardiology practitioners, fellows, and residents. Covers lab standards and statistical interpretation of biomarkers with a clinical focus. Discusses relevant conditions such as hypertension and diabetes as key markers of injury and prognosis. Includes current information on biomarkers to assess and guide the management of heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, chest pain, shortness of breath, and more. Concludes the book with a timely chapter on how biomarkers may guide cardiologists in the future.

Non-coding RNAs and Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461484448
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-coding RNAs and Cancer by : Muller Fabbri

Download or read book Non-coding RNAs and Cancer written by Muller Fabbri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of microRNAs and its role as gene expression regulators in human carcinogenesis represents one of the most important scientific achievements of the last decade. More recently, other non-coding RNAs have been discovered and its implications in cancer are emerging as well, suggesting a broader than anticipated involvement of the non-coding genome in cancer. Moreover, completely new and unexpected functions for microRNAs are being revealed, leading to the identification of new anticancer molecular targets. This book represents a comprehensive guide on non-coding RNAs and cancer, spanning from its role as cancer biomarkers, to providing the most useful bioinformatic tools, to presenting some of the most relevant discoveries, which indicates how these fascinating molecules act as fine orchestrators of cancer biology.

Non-coding RNA and the Reproductive System

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940177417X
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-coding RNA and the Reproductive System by : Dagmar Wilhelm

Download or read book Non-coding RNA and the Reproductive System written by Dagmar Wilhelm and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the role and function of regulatory RNAs that lack protein-coding potential in key reproductive tissues. This includes the role of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Through clear, detailed and comprehensive debate, international leading experts discuss the role these novel regulators in normal development of sexual dimorphisms, including the differentiation of ovaries and testes, the genital tract including prostate, epididymis and uterus, as well as mammary glands. In addition, particular attention is paid on their role in pathophysiological processes within the reproductive tract. The power of next generation sequencing has proved to be an invaluable tool to discover new non-coding RNAs. While the identification of non-coding RNA is relatively easy, analysing their function represents still a challenge today. In this book, authors present historical and conceptual background information, highlight the ways in which non-coding RNAs function is analysed and present their vision of the future research in their key research area.

MicroRNAs in Cancer

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466576774
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNAs in Cancer by : Cesar Lopez-Camarillo

Download or read book MicroRNAs in Cancer written by Cesar Lopez-Camarillo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-02-22 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MicroRNA (miRNA) biology is a cutting-edge topic in basic as well as biomedical research. This is a specialized book focusing on the current understanding of the role of miRNAs in the development, progression, invasion, and metastasis of diverse types of cancer. It also reviews their potential for applications in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and th

Noncoding RNA

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1803567104
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Noncoding RNA by :

Download or read book Noncoding RNA written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-08-28 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are the “dark matter” of the genome, occupying vast regions yet not coding for proteins. Despite their elusive nature, they play a pivotal role in regulating gene expression and cellular processes and participate in chromatin remodeling and signal transduction. Crucial in development and disease, ncRNAs influence embryogenesis, cell differentiation, and cancer progression. Their potential in diagnostics and therapeutics marks a revolutionary frontier in genetic and medical research. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the regulatory and developmental roles of ncRNAs, from gene regulation in plants to their crucial functions in embryogenesis and cancer, and their potential in diagnostics and therapeutics.

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319397087
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia by : Ajay Vora

Download or read book Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia written by Ajay Vora and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-21 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of all aspects of childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, from basic biology to supportive care. It offers new insights into the genetic pre-disposition to the condition and discusses how response to early therapy and its basic biology are utilized to develop new prognostic stratification systems and target therapy. Readers will learn about current treatment and outcomes, such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy approaches. Supportive care and management of the condition in resource poor countries are also discussed in detail. This is an indispensable guide for research and laboratory scientists, pediatric hematologists as well as specialist nurses involved in the care of childhood leukemia.

Non-coding RNAs in Breast Cancer

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288971974X
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-coding RNAs in Breast Cancer by : Wenwen Zhang

Download or read book Non-coding RNAs in Breast Cancer written by Wenwen Zhang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-06 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Application of Bioinformatics in Cancers

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039217887
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Bioinformatics in Cancers by : Chad Brenner

Download or read book Application of Bioinformatics in Cancers written by Chad Brenner and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of 25 research papers comprised of 22 original articles and 3 reviews is brought together from international leaders in bioinformatics and biostatistics. The collection highlights recent computational advances that improve the ability to analyze highly complex data sets to identify factors critical to cancer biology. Novel deep learning algorithms represent an emerging and highly valuable approach for collecting, characterizing and predicting clinical outcomes data. The collection highlights several of these approaches that are likely to become the foundation of research and clinical practice in the future. In fact, many of these technologies reveal new insights about basic cancer mechanisms by integrating data sets and structures that were previously immiscible. Accordingly, the series presented here bring forward a wide range of artificial intelligence approaches and statistical methods that can be applied to imaging and genomics data sets to identify previously unrecognized features that are critical for cancer. Our hope is that these articles will serve as a foundation for future research as the field of cancer biology transitions to integrating electronic health record, imaging, genomics and other complex datasets in order to develop new strategies that improve the overall health of individual patients.

Lung Cancer

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319403893
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Lung Cancer by : Karen L. Reckamp

Download or read book Lung Cancer written by Karen L. Reckamp and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the molecular mechanisms of lung cancer development and progression that determine therapeutic interventions in the era of genomics, when the rapid evolution in lung cancer diagnosis and treatment necessitates critical review of new results to integrate advances into practice. The text opens with background and emerging information regarding the molecular biology of lung cancer pathogenesis. Updated results regarding lung cancer prevention and screening are discussed, followed by chapters on diagnostic techniques and pathological evaluation. This leads on to a detailed presentation of treatment modalities, from surgery and radiation therapy to standard chemotherapy and targeted agents. The coverage includes resistance to therapy and the emergence of immunotherapy for lung cancer; in addition, the current evidence in respect of small cell lung cancer is summarized. The book presents insights from experts across disciplines to emphasize the importance of collaborative care. Advances in our understanding of issues in geriatric oncology and palliative care complete the comprehensive discussion of lung cancer.

RNA Activation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811043108
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA Activation by : Long-Cheng Li

Download or read book RNA Activation written by Long-Cheng Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an essential guide to RNA activation (RNAa), an emerging and fascinating new field. RNAa is a small RNA-guided and Argonaute-dependent gene regulation phenomenon in which promoter-targeted short double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) induce target gene expression at the transcriptional level. It occurs primarily in the nucleus and can be mediated by artificially designed short duplex RNAs that target regulatory sequences (e.g., promoters, genes’ 3’ termini and enhancers) and naturally occurring small RNAs (e.g., miRNAs and C. elegans 22G-RNAs). With contributions from internationally respected RNA experts, this book provides comprehensive coverage of different RNAa mechanisms and a timely update on recent advances in RNAa research, with a focus on developing RNAa-based therapeutics. Special chapters are also devoted to the topics of gene activation induced by antisense oligonucleotides and the CRISPR system. As the first book to cover RNAa, it will be of interest to a wide audience, from scientists in academia and the pharmaceutical industry to clinicians who wish to further explore the biology of RNAa and related phenomena, so as to harness their full potential for use in biotechnology and drug development.