New trends in the definition of permanent establishment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789087225520
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis New trends in the definition of permanent establishment by : Guglielmo Maisto

Download or read book New trends in the definition of permanent establishment written by Guglielmo Maisto and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Permanent Establishment

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403520647
Total Pages : 957 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Permanent Establishment by : Arvid Aage Skaar

Download or read book Permanent Establishment written by Arvid Aage Skaar and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-06-19 with total page 957 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new edition of the preeminent work on the permanent establishment (PE) is a major event in tax law scholarship. Taking into account changes in judicial and administrative practice as well as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD’s) and the United Nation’s (UN’s) work in the three decades since the first edition, the present study brings the analysis up to date with the current internationally accepted interpretation of PE. The analysis is based on more than 720 cases from more than 20 countries, in addition to the OECD and UN model treaties and more than 630 books, articles, and official documents. The increased significance of the digital economy has rendered the traditional concept of PE inadequate for the allocation of taxing jurisdiction over the modern, mobile or digital international business. The author’s in-depth analysis explains the legal elements of the PE principle with attention to their continuing benefit and their shortcomings: criteria defining a PE- place of business, location, right of use, duration, business connection, business activity, ordinary course of business; evidence of a right of use to a place of business; business activities included in the PE concept of the tax treaties; identification of projects offshore and onshore; UN model treaty deviations from the OECD agency clause; distinction between jurisdictions with significant natural resources and countries possessing the capital, technology and know-how necessary to explore and exploit these resources; and how policies in each country may erode the PE concept. The book provides many synopses of court decisions and administrative rulings upon which the analysis is based. In addition to cases previously published in law reports and other publications, a number of unpublished decisions are included. A key word index makes it easy to find what is needed in any particular matter. The PE principle, in one version or another, is used in several thousand tax treaties in force today. This updated comprehensive study reveals the obligations imposed through the use of PE in tax treaties and will continue to be of immeasurable value to tax practitioners and scholars worldwide. In addition, the discussion of whether the notion of PE is an appropriate criterion for taxing jurisdiction in international fiscal law today provides authoritative and insightful food for thought.

Taxmann's Permanent Establishment Emerging Trends – Complete Guide for Resolution of Complexities Involved in the Concept of Permanent Establishment | October 2020 Edition

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Publisher : Taxmann Publications Private Limited
ISBN 13 : 9390128854
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxmann's Permanent Establishment Emerging Trends – Complete Guide for Resolution of Complexities Involved in the Concept of Permanent Establishment | October 2020 Edition by : The Chamber of Tax Consultants

Download or read book Taxmann's Permanent Establishment Emerging Trends – Complete Guide for Resolution of Complexities Involved in the Concept of Permanent Establishment | October 2020 Edition written by The Chamber of Tax Consultants and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2020-11-17 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of Permanent Establishment has emerged as intriguing and complex subject. This book serves as a complete guide for resolution of complexities involved in the concept of permanent establishment. The structure of the book is as follows: • This book opens up with ‘adaptation of Indian domestic tax laws’ to the ‘global trend’ • The advent of ‘Significant Economic Presence’ and its ramification on the changing concept on business connection has been deliberated in this book • Evolution of permanent establishment (‘PE’) in the e-world • Insights into Multilateral Conventions (‘MLI’) & OECDs position on the changing garb of PE • The book closes with the impact of changing philosophy of PE in the international tax space & in the domestic tax legislature. The contents of the book are as follows: • Introduction • Territorial nexus becomes aerial • Adaptation of Indian Domestic Laws • PE in digital economy • PE under Data Localisation Regime • Server as PE • Modification in Agency PE definition • Modification in Independent agent definition • Preparatory or auxiliary activities • Construction PE – Journey, Abuse and Remedy • Conclusion • Annexures 𝚘 Relevant Provisions of the Act 𝚘 OECD Model Convention (Relevant extract) 𝚘 PE Articles under various treaties 𝚘 Relevant Articles of Multilateral Conventions 𝚘 MLI Impact on PE Article of treaties extracted in Part III

The New Permanent Establishment

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Author :
Publisher : Leya
ISBN 13 : 9899160016
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Permanent Establishment by : Tiago Gonçalves Marques

Download or read book The New Permanent Establishment written by Tiago Gonçalves Marques and published by Leya. This book was released on 2023-04-21 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is the result of an extensive research into the permanent establishment concept, a concept that plays a vital role within the international taxation system through the fair allocation of taxing rights over cross-border business profits in the context of the tenuous balance between the residence and source principles, as a threshold for source taxation. Our research sought to explore and explain the evolution of this concept in the context of recent changes resulting from the joint work of the G20 and the OECD, namely under the aegis of the BEPS Project (Action 7), and later with the enactment of the Multilateral Instrument and the update to the OECD Model Convention. We also address the Portuguese permanent establishment concept and, finally, the future of the permanent establishment concept within the international taxation system.

A Multilateral Convention for Tax

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041194290
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis A Multilateral Convention for Tax by : Sergio André Rocha

Download or read book A Multilateral Convention for Tax written by Sergio André Rocha and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI) is the most forceful multilateral initiative to coordinate tax regimes on a worldwide basis since the dawn of modern income taxation over a century ago. This book evaluates two radically opposed viewpoints on the convention—a momentous and revolutionary paradigm shift versus a mechanism that merely continues an ongoing flow of limited policy coordination—with detailed investigations that bring to life the hopes and the realities of the current era of multilateral tax cooperation. Bringing together authors from national jurisdictions across the globe to scrutinize the MLI and its likely future ramifications, the book provides in-depth commentary and analysis in the following sequence: first, a comprehensive discussion of the design and goals of the MLI as a treaty and an institutional framework; second, an overview of the structure of the convention and its take-up across the globe to date; and third, the substantive implementation of the MLI with a wide range of country reports. Practice areas covered include tax law, international law, and international relations. The legal workings and implications of the MLI might still seem mysterious to those whose daily work is impacted by it, and there is as yet little jurisprudence regarding its legal nature or ultimate effect on the bilateral treaties coming within its scope. For these reasons, this pathbreaking book will be warmly welcomed by in-house counsel and law firms advising cross-border investors and firms; nongovernmental organizations involved in policy analysis and issue advocacy; researchers working on technical areas of international tax law; and lawyers interested in international policymaking, including the creation and diffusion of consensus-based fiscal and related regulatory norms across jurisdictions of differing development levels.

The Future of the Profit Split Method

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403524316
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Profit Split Method by : Gabriella Cappelleri

Download or read book The Future of the Profit Split Method written by Gabriella Cappelleri and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Future of the Profit Split Method Edited by Robert Danon, Guglielmo Maisto, Vikram Chand & Gabriella Cappelleri Among the various transfer pricing methods, the profit split method (PSM) is under the spotlight after the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. However, both expert analysis and experience indicate that this method is not straightforward either for taxpayers to apply or for tax administrations to evaluate. In this thorough and detailed commentary – the first book to analyse this increasingly adopted transfer pricing method – notable scholars and practitioners working in the international tax community express their views on the method, answering some unresolved questions and highlighting issues that are still open and pending, especially in light of the digitalization of the economy. Crucial issues covered by the contributors include the following: choice of the appropriate splitting factors, their relative weights, and valuation of the contributions; uncertainties and outcomes potentially not aligned with the arm’s-length standard; possible role of assessments made by the European Commission on State aid; nexus with the work done by the EU Joint Transfer Pricing Forum; impact of profit split on indirect taxes (VAT/customs tax/excise tax); and application to digital business models and, in general, to the digitalized economy. Moreover, relevant experience of applying this method in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States is provided. A concluding chapter also deals with selected industry experiences. Due to a high level of uncertainty in alignment with international guidance in the application of the PSM – and to the underdeveloped nature of current literature on the subject – there is a need for this book because both tax administrations and taxpayers, going forward, will apply the PSM extensively. The book is highly relevant for policymakers, tax administrations, practitioners and academics engaged in the areas of international taxation, transfer pricing and tax policy.

Tax Sovereignty and the Law in the Digital and Global Economy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000217485
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Sovereignty and the Law in the Digital and Global Economy by : Francesco Farri

Download or read book Tax Sovereignty and the Law in the Digital and Global Economy written by Francesco Farri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-27 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses which is the most appropriate tax dimension to best manage the new horizons of the global and digital economy. In this perspective, the efficiency of the main models is examined and two fundamental proposals are put forth: the first one aims at a coordination of the Destination-Based approach with the role of some specific digital assets, such as user data; the second one is a framework for a possible futuristic tax phenomenon all internal to the world of the internet and not linked to traditional territorial States. The compliance of these models with the constitutional principles that western democratic systems have affirmed over time in matters of taxation is then analyzed with particular regard to legal certainty, consent to taxation and to the re-distributive function of taxes. A specific evaluation of the role of the European Union is carried out and the jurisprudence on financial interests of the Union and on State aids is analyzed and tackled in light of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and of the tax sovereignty of member States. The conclusion is that the model of the organization with a general political purpose, from which modern States take their inspiration, appears unfailing for a tax project that would focus on the good and the growth of the person and of the social aggregations in which everyone lives. A model that therefore deserves to be safeguarded, although with new methods and instruments, starting from a Destination-Based Asset-Coordinated approach, in the Third Millennium. The book will be of interest to researchers and academics in international tax law, constitutional law and in political science.

Beneficial Ownership: Recent Trends

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Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087222009
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Beneficial Ownership: Recent Trends by : Michael Lang, Pasquale Pistone, Josef Schuch, Claus Staringer and Alfred Storck

Download or read book Beneficial Ownership: Recent Trends written by Michael Lang, Pasquale Pistone, Josef Schuch, Claus Staringer and Alfred Storck and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2013 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of beneficial ownership is frequently called one of the most decisive questions in international tax law. Despite this fact, neither scholars nor courts have found a generally accepted definition. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments concerning the concept of beneficial ownership. Highly renowned tax experts both from academia and practice analyse the most important decisions recently made by courts around the world. Moreover, the recently published OECD Discussion Draft on the meaning of beneficial ownership is being taken into account and the meaning of the term "beneficial owner" used in European tax law in comparison to its meaning in tax treaty law is being assessed. The authors not only draw a better picture of the status quo but also enhance the discussion of the future meaning of the term "beneficial owner".

How Fixed Is a Permanent Establishment?

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041146660
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis How Fixed Is a Permanent Establishment? by : Jean Schaffner

Download or read book How Fixed Is a Permanent Establishment? written by Jean Schaffner and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Permanent establishment is the key concept for allocating taxation rights in respect of business income, and the question ‘Is there a permanent establishment?’ is a tax treaty issue that advisers, government officials, and courts perennially confront. Based on a ‘fixed link to the ground’, the idea has become progressively more difficult to apply until, at this stage, re-evaluation has become a political necessity. If a permanent establishment may exist in the context of e-commerce, the concept of a geographical presence must be redefined. However, the question remains: Is e-commerce a sufficient reason for challenging the well-established permanent establishment nexus? Drawing on case law, administrative practice, and business decisions in numerous jurisdictions, the author discusses the permanent establishment criteria under conditions of e-commerce and the service economy. He shows that the OECD Model Convention and its commentaries already offer the basis for the evolution of the analysis of the concept, and that the preservation of permanent establishment protects and maintains the level playing field between capital importing and capital exporting economies. He examines in depth such elements as the following: ;the prevalence of commercial coherence over geographic coherence; the role of value-added tax; services permanent establishment; relevant definitions of ‘activity’ and ‘personnel’; multiple permanent establishments; supervision activity and sub-contracting; the differences between civil law and common law concepts of representation; particular treatment of the insurance sector; the ‘force of attraction’ concept; and specific exceptions (e.g., transportation, artists and sportsmen, rental income, agricultural activities, pipelines). Taking into account important distinctions between two model conventions (OECD and UN), as well as pertinent EU directives and the impact of EU law, the author proposes minor amendments to the OECD Model that adapt it to economic reality and current trends in jurisprudence and that can be implemented immediately. An appendix includes Article 5 and its commentaries as they have evolved since 1963, with the successive addenda and deletions. The author’s 20-plus years of experience as a tax lawyer lend the presentation a thoroughly practical aspect. The work addresses in more detail than any other publication the topic of profit allocation to a permanent establishment in the e-commerce world, an issue which is evolving rapidly in the current economic environment. Tax advisors, lawyers, and interested academics and policymakers will benefit from the book’s clear analysis of the conditions under which a permanent establishment not only should be preserved, but also how it is likely to be adapted in the future.

The Taxation of Fees for Technical Services on the Basis of Article 12A UN Model Convention

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403543078
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Taxation of Fees for Technical Services on the Basis of Article 12A UN Model Convention by : David Orzechowski-Zölzer

Download or read book The Taxation of Fees for Technical Services on the Basis of Article 12A UN Model Convention written by David Orzechowski-Zölzer and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2024-05-21 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although rules on the allocation of taxing rights for fees for technical services have been provided for in bilateral tax treaties by African, Asian, and South American countries for decades, it was only in the 2017 update that the UN Model Tax Treaty included Article 12A on the matter, thus suggesting its inclusion in the tax treaty network of its Member States. Consequently, from a cross-border perspective, the interpretation of Article 12A is of great importance for both taxpayers and tax authorities. This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the scope of technical services in comparison to ordinary (non-technical) services and the differentiation between Article 12A and other allocation rules of the UN Model. The book’s analysis focuses on the interpretation of the concept of technical services by examining the historical evolution of Article 12 of the OECD and UN Models and the systematic context in which it is embedded. Aspects of this analysis examined include the following: the base-erosion principle as justification for establishing source taxing rights without the physical presence of the service provider in the state in which fees for technical services arise; whether the term ‘technical’ is sufficiently defined in the Commentaries to the UN Model or whether it shall be ascribed a different meaning to increase legal certainty for tax authorities and taxpayers; relevance of the OECD Model and its Commentaries as the basis for the UN Model and its Commentaries; rules of precedence concerning the application of Article 12A in relation to the other allocation rules of the UN Model; the connection between royalties and fees for technical services; application of Article 12A UN Model to challenges arising from the digitalized economy; and the allocation of taxing rights for fees for technical services rendered in a third state. Tax treaties of selected African countries are examined, as these countries were the earliest adopters of the concept of fees for technical services into their tax treaty network. The book also provides an overview of literature and jurisprudence on country practices in Brazil, India, and other countries, as well as relevant documents of international organizations. This book provides practitioners, government officials, and academics with a deep understanding of the interpretation and application of Article 12A UN Model. It will prove of great value in preparing for tax treaty negotiations and also in informing and advising enterprises that intend to conduct business in developing countries through the provision of specialized services.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021

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Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 370941234X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021 by : Georg Kofler

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021 written by Georg Kofler and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the thirty most important tax treaty cases that were decided around the world in 2020. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, "Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2021" is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law. This book is of interest to tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges, and academics.

Dependent Agents as Permanent Establishments

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Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709405424
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Dependent Agents as Permanent Establishments by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Dependent Agents as Permanent Establishments written by Michael Lang and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2014-07-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dependent Agents as Permanent Establishments The article on business profits may be the most relevant one in tax treaties. If patterned after the OECD Model Tax Convention, this article allocates the exclusive taxing right over the profits of an enterprise to the residence country, unless the enterprise carries on business in the source country through a permanent establishment. Considering the importance of allocating taxation rights, tax authorities and courts of many countries have increasingly focused on the concept of agency permanent establishment. This book includes 12 chapters which provide an in-depth analysis of the key aspects that need to be taken into account for interpreting the concept of agency permanent establishment. It incorporates the perspectives of leading scholars and practitioners dealing with international tax cases. This book is designed to provide essential insights to academics, practitioners, tax officials and judges who deal or are interested in the field of international taxation.

Recent Trends In Transfer Pricing Intangibles, GAAR and BEPS

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 938614171X
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends In Transfer Pricing Intangibles, GAAR and BEPS by : Ravikant Gupta

Download or read book Recent Trends In Transfer Pricing Intangibles, GAAR and BEPS written by Ravikant Gupta and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the book The growing importance of the intangible assets in the global economy coupled with expanding international intra-firm trade, has meant that transfer pricing issues concerning intangibles have assumed critical importance for both the Multi National Enterprises as well as Tax authorities. The identification, accounting & valuation of intangibles is a challenging and evolving field. This volume details the various such issues and concerns from both industry and revenue perspective. Further, the contemporary issues of digital economy, tax planning, BEPS, GAAR have also been extensively dealt with. Key features · Explains in detail the meaning of various types of intangibles as defined in Income Tax Act. · Discusses the various possible methodologies for valuing the intangibles including the typical and residual methods · Accounts for all the relevant changes suggested by the OECD in the BEPS Action Point 8-10 report regarding intangibles · Valuation of Highly Uncertain as well Hard-to-Value Intangibles · Relevant Features of and taxation challenges posed by Digital economy · Various possible techniques of Tax Planning adopted by the Multi-national Enterprises · All the BEPS Action Point Reports along with recommendations as adopted globally as well as in India including Thin Capitalisation, PoEM, Equalisation Levy, amended DTAAs with Mauritius, Cyprus & Singapore {Updated upto Finance Bill, 2017 (India)} · Transfer Pricing Aspects of CCAs, Intra-group Services & Business Restructuring including issue of indirect transfers · Discussion on General Anti Avoidance Rules, to be implemented in India from 01/04/2017 · Famous and important global and Indian case laws with regard to intangibles · Detailed discussion on issue of AMP expenses & marketing intangibles

Towards a Neutral Formulary Apportionment System in Regional Integration

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403532963
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Neutral Formulary Apportionment System in Regional Integration by : Shu-Chien Chen

Download or read book Towards a Neutral Formulary Apportionment System in Regional Integration written by Shu-Chien Chen and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2023-03-09 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International tax regimes and practices are heavily criticized for failing to fairly levy corporate tax on giant multinational taxpayers in the current globalized and digitalized world. This important and far-seeing book demonstrates how formulary apportionment (FA) – an approach by which a multinational corporation pays each jurisdiction’s corporate tax based on the share of its worldwide income allocated to that jurisdiction – can achieve the much-sought goal of aligning value creation and taxation. The author, through an intensive analysis of the European Union’s (EU’s) Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) Directive Proposal(s) and comparison to the United States (US’s) formulary apportionment experience, shows how the perceived problems with an FA system can be overcome and lays out the necessary elements for its feasibility. With detailed attention to the debates around formulary apportionment and its theoretical foundations, the book provides a blueprint for rebuilding the normative framework for the EU’s tax reform by clearly analysing the implications of the following and more: theorising public benefits to be represented by taxation; reorganising different economic theories about tax neutrality and tax justice; advancing the comparative legal research methodology to analyse law reform by combining the functional approach and the problem-solving approach; designing the logical formulary apportionment system for digital economy; ensuring the removal of the incentive for multinationals to shift reported income to low-tax locations; reducing the tax system’s complexity and the administrative burden it imposes on firms; eliminating transfer pricing complexity for intra-firm transactions; achieving equal weighting of the sales factor, the labour factor, and the asset factor in the formula; application of ‘destination-based’ rule for attributing the sales factor; and replacing the traditional permanent establishment nexus with a ‘factor presence nexus’. The presentation incorporates extensive comparison between the EU’s formulary apportionment tax reform option and FA systems existing in the United States (US) at state level, including reference to relevant US case law and legislation. As a possible option to address the problem of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), formulary apportionment is gaining increasing acceptance and attention. This book will prove invaluable to taxation authorities, tax practitioners, and scholars in its deeply informed and systematic guidance on good practices and prevention of problematic experiences in establishing and implementing an effective and market-neutral FA system.

Unpacking E-commerce Business Models, Trends and Policies

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264784187
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Unpacking E-commerce Business Models, Trends and Policies by : OECD

Download or read book Unpacking E-commerce Business Models, Trends and Policies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-06 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As digital transformation has accelerated, the e-commerce landscape has become increasingly dynamic. New players have emerged at the same time that established actors have taken on new roles; some barriers to e-commerce at the firm, individual and country levels have been overcome, while other barriers have emerged. Innovative business models have transformed buyer-seller relationships and pushed out the frontier of what is possible to buy and sell online.

The Concept of Permanent Establishment in the Insurance Business

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 940353284X
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of Permanent Establishment in the Insurance Business by : Daniele Frescurato

Download or read book The Concept of Permanent Establishment in the Insurance Business written by Daniele Frescurato and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: siness models adopted by insurance companies; and comparative analysis of double tax treaty policies adopted in a number of countries with respect to the permanent establishment provision in the insurance business, highlighting Switzerland for comparative purposes. In a concluding chapter, the author proposes changes to the definition of the dependent agent permanent establishment currently enshrined in the model treaties and their respective commentaries, aligning such a definition to the regulatory framework in which insurance companies conduct their business in countries other than that of incorporation. As a highly significant and timely contribution to the study of the interplay between insurance regulation and tax implications, this very original work will prove of especial value to practitioners in international tax and insurance law, as well as professionals in the financial services sector and tax academics.

OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018 Inclusive Framework on BEPS

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264293086
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018 Inclusive Framework on BEPS by : OECD

Download or read book OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018 Inclusive Framework on BEPS written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interim report of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS is a follow-up to the work delivered in 2015 under Action 1 of the BEPS Project on addressing the tax challenges of the digital economy.