New Trends In Pharmacokinetics

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New Trends in Pharmacokinetics

Author : Aldo Rescigno
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468480537
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Pharmacokinetics by : Aldo Rescigno

Download or read book New Trends in Pharmacokinetics written by Aldo Rescigno and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade or so has witnessed tremendous progress in methodology in the field of drug development in general and pharmacokinetics in particular. Clinical pharmacokinetics is using new tools for probing into the "black box" once being ac cessible only partly through experimental techniques and, mostly through mathemati cal and computer means. Development of computerized scanning, positron emission tomography (PET), stereoselectivity and other techniques are now enabling investi gators to have better pictures of the systems they are studying. Mathematical models through computer simulation and statistical estimation, mostly due to easy access be cause of inexpensive yet powerful personal computers, are enabling us to investigate ultrastructures and their functional connectivity in more detail. As a consequence, new hypotheses are being formed and tested in various related fields. In clinical pharmacokinetics, mostly due to mathematical modeling, more accurate interspecies scaling of pharmacokinetic parameters and dosimetry can be done now-a-days. The concept of "a human is a bigger rat" does not necessarily fly as a consequence. Pharmacokinetic concepts are becoming powerful tools in meaningful carcinogenic and toxic risk extrapolation of different chemicals in humans. New dose delivery designs are being formulated using pharmacokinetic techniques for different pharmaceutical compounds. Investigations continue in the academia, research institutions, pharmaceutical, biotechnological, and agricultural industries in developmental and physiological aspects of different chemicals for the benefit of mankind. The idea of a school on "New Trends in Pharmacokinetics", from which the present pUblication was made possible, took shape over almost a year.

Basic Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author : Sara E. Rosenbaum
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111819778X
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics by : Sara E. Rosenbaum

Download or read book Basic Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics written by Sara E. Rosenbaum and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its clear, straightforward presentation, this text enables you to grasp all the fundamental concepts of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. This will allow you to understand the time course of drug response and dosing regimen design. Clinical models for concentration and response are described and built from the basic concepts presented in earlier chapters. Your understanding of the material will be enhanced by guided computer exercises conducted on a companion website. Simulations will allow you to visualize drug behavior, experiment with different dosing regimens, and observe the influence of patient characteristics and model parameters. This makes the book ideal for self-study. By including clinical models of agonism, indirect drug effects, tolerance, signal transduction, and disease progression, author Sara Rosenbaum has created a work that stands out among introductory-level textbooks in this area.You'll find several features throughout the text to help you better understand and apply key concepts: Three fictitious drugs are used throughout the text to progressively illustrate the development and application of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles Exercises at the end of each chapter reinforce the concepts and provide the opportunity to perform and solve common dosing problems Detailed instructions let you create custom Excel worksheets to perform simple pharmacokinetic analyses Because this is an introductory textbook, the material is presented as simply as possible. As a result, you'll find it easy to gain an accurate, working knowledge of all the core principles, apply them to optimize dosing regimens, and evaluate the clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic literature.

Rowland and Tozer's Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Concepts and Applications

Author : Hartmut Derendorf
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1496385896
Total Pages : 1334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis Rowland and Tozer's Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Concepts and Applications by : Hartmut Derendorf

Download or read book Rowland and Tozer's Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Concepts and Applications written by Hartmut Derendorf and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 1334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated with the latest clinical advances, Rowland and Tozer’s Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Fifth Edition , explains the relationship between drug administration and drug response, taking a conceptual approach that emphasizes clinical application rather than science and mathematics. Bringing a real-life perspective to the topic, the book simplifies concepts and gives readers the knowledge they need to better evaluate drug applications.

Clinical Pharmacology: Current Topics and Case Studies

Author : Markus Müller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709101441
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Pharmacology: Current Topics and Case Studies by : Markus Müller

Download or read book Clinical Pharmacology: Current Topics and Case Studies written by Markus Müller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-04 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today we witness an eventful time in which the powerful new forces of genomics, information technology and economics are rapidly changing the science and art of medicine. This will require more specialization than ever before. However, there is also an increasing demand for an integrated approach, which is provided by the discipline of Clinical Pharmacology (CP). CP pursues a scientific goal by studying drug action in patients and volunteers, a clinical goal by administering appropriate drug therapy and a regulatory goal by assessing the risk/benefit ratio of drug candidates in drug development and reimbursement. This introduction to current topics of CP covers traditional topics of clinical drug research and trial methodology but also provides insight in current topics like genomics, imaging technology and issues in drug reimbursement. A number of concrete case studies in clinical drug research and development help to give a better understanding of the general principles of CP.

Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry

Author : Constantinos K. Zacharis
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036507981
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry by : Constantinos K. Zacharis

Download or read book Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry written by Constantinos K. Zacharis and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the most recent research trends and applications of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry. The included topics range from the adulteration of dietary supplements, to the determination of drugs in biological samples with the aim to investigate their pharmacokinetic properties.

Clinical Trial Simulations

Author : Holly H. C. Kimko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441974156
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Trial Simulations by : Holly H. C. Kimko

Download or read book Clinical Trial Simulations written by Holly H. C. Kimko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-09 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition includes both updates and new uses and issues concerning CTS, along with case studies of how clinical trial simulations are being applied in various therapeutic and application areas. Importantly, the book expands on the utility of CTS for informing decisions during drug development and regulatory review. Each chapter author was selected on the basis of demonstrated expertise in state-of-the-art application of CTS. The target audience for this volume includes researchers and scientists who wish to consider use of simulations in the design, analysis, or regulatory review and guidance of clinical trials. This book does not embrace all aspects of trial design, nor is it intended as a complete recipe for using computers to design trials. Rather, it is an information source that enables the reader to gain understanding of essential background and knowledge for practical applications of simulation for clinical trial design and analysis. It is assumed that the reader has a working understanding of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, modeling, pharmacometric analyses, and/or the drug development and regulatory processes.

Winter's Basic Clinical Pharmacokinetics

Author : Paul Beringer
Publisher : LWW
ISBN 13 : 9781496346421
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Winter's Basic Clinical Pharmacokinetics by : Paul Beringer

Download or read book Winter's Basic Clinical Pharmacokinetics written by Paul Beringer and published by LWW. This book was released on 2017-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Clinical Pharmacokinetics was designed to simplify pharmacokinetics to help pharmacy students in clinical settings and busy practitioners understand and visualize basic principles. An easy-to-read, case-study format has made the text a favorite among students, clinical professors, and practitioners. Part I provides a basic review of pharmacokinetic principles, with extensive explanations, graphic illustrations, and detailed algorithms. Part II explains the clinical applications of these principles to problems commonly encountered in the practice setting with specific drugs. This edition includes the latest information on the clinical use of serum drug concentrations. New case studies and examples demonstrate the application of pharmacokinetics in today's clinical practice.

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition

Author : Johan Gabrielsson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789186274924
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition by : Johan Gabrielsson

Download or read book Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition written by Johan Gabrielsson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a revised and very expanded version of the previous second edition of the book. "Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis" provides an introduction into pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts using simple illustrations and reasoning. It describes ways in which pharmacodynamic and pharmacodynamic theory may be used to give insight into modeling questions and how these questions can in turn lead to new knowledge. This book differentiates itself from other texts in this area in that it bridges the gap between relevant theory and the actual application of the theory to real life situations. The book is divided into two parts; the first introduces fundamental principles of PK and PD concepts, and principles of mathematical modeling, while the second provides case studies obtained from drug industry and academia. Topics included in the first part include a discussion of the statistical principles of model fitting, including how to assess the adequacy of the fit of a model, as well as strategies for selection of time points to be included in the design of a study. The first part also introduces basic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts, including an excellent discussion of effect compartment (link) models as well as indirect response models. The second part of the text includes over 70 modeling case studies. These include a discussion of the selection of the model, derivation of initial parameter estimates and interpretation of the corresponding output. Finally, the authors discuss a number of pharmacodynamic modeling situations including receptor binding models, synergy, and tolerance models (feedback and precursor models). This book will be of interest to researchers, to graduate students and advanced undergraduate students in the PK/PD area who wish to learn how to analyze biological data and build models and to become familiar with new areas of application. In addition, the text will be of interest to toxicologists interested in learning about determinants of exposure and performing toxicokinetic modeling. The inclusion of the numerous exercises and models makes it an excellent primary or adjutant text for traditional PK courses taught in pharmacy and medical schools. A diskette is included with the text that includes all of the exercises and solutions using WinNonlin.

Drug-like Properties: Concepts, Structure Design and Methods

Author : Li Di
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080557619
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug-like Properties: Concepts, Structure Design and Methods by : Li Di

Download or read book Drug-like Properties: Concepts, Structure Design and Methods written by Li Di and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the thousands of novel compounds that a drug discovery project team invents and that bind to the therapeutic target, typically only a fraction of these have sufficient ADME/Tox properties to become a drug product. Understanding ADME/Tox is critical for all drug researchers, owing to its increasing importance in advancing high quality candidates to clinical studies and the processes of drug discovery. If the properties are weak, the candidate will have a high risk of failure or be less desirable as a drug product. This book is a tool and resource for scientists engaged in, or preparing for, the selection and optimization process. The authors describe how properties affect in vivo pharmacological activity and impact in vitro assays. Individual drug-like properties are discussed from a practical point of view, such as solubility, permeability and metabolic stability, with regard to fundamental understanding, applications of property data in drug discovery and examples of structural modifications that have achieved improved property performance. The authors also review various methods for the screening (high throughput), diagnosis (medium throughput) and in-depth (low throughput) analysis of drug properties. - Serves as an essential working handbook aimed at scientists and students in medicinal chemistry - Provides practical, step-by-step guidance on property fundamentals, effects, structure-property relationships, and structure modification strategies - Discusses improvements in pharmacokinetics from a practical chemist's standpoint

Translational Pain Research

Author : Lawrence Kruger
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439812101
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Pain Research by : Lawrence Kruger

Download or read book Translational Pain Research written by Lawrence Kruger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-11-24 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the Most Rapidly Advancing Fields in Modern Neuroscience The success of molecular biology and the new tools derived from molecular genetics have revolutionized pain research and its translation to therapeutic effectiveness. Bringing together recent advances in modern neuroscience regarding genetic studies in mice and humans and the practical

Blood-Brain Barrier in Drug Discovery

Author : Li Di
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118788354
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood-Brain Barrier in Drug Discovery by : Li Di

Download or read book Blood-Brain Barrier in Drug Discovery written by Li Di and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused on central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery efforts, this book educates drug researchers about the blood-brain barrier (BBB) so they can affect important improvements in one of the most significant – and most challenging – areas of drug discovery. • Written by world experts to provide practical solutions to increase brain penetration or minimize CNS side-effects • Reviews state-of-the-art in silico, in vitro, and in vivo tools to assess brain penetration and advanced CNS drug delivery strategies • Covers BBB physiology, medicinal chemistry design principles, free drug hypothesis for the BBB, and transport mechanisms including passive diffusion, uptake/efflux transporters, and receptor-mediated processes • Highlights the advances in modelling BBB pharmacokinetics and dynamics relationships (PK/PD) and physiologically-based pharmacokinetics (PBPK) • Discusses case studies of successful CNS and non-CNS drugs, lessons learned and paths to the market

Chinmedomics

Author : Xijun Wang
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128031182
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinmedomics by : Xijun Wang

Download or read book Chinmedomics written by Xijun Wang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chinmedomics: The Integration of Serum Pharmacochemistry and Metabolomics to Elucidate the Scientific Value of Traditional Chinese Medicine uses new experimental techniques and research to open doors in drug discovery and development related to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This book features a unique approach that combines chemometric analysis with metabolomics studies to illuminate significant changes that have occurred in syndrome states while simultaneously analyzing the efficacy of chemical ingredients in herbal medicines. Chapters provide cutting-edge information on traditional medicine, analytical technology, natural products, metabolomics, bioinformatics and their applications. This book provides a valuable resource for pharmacologists, pharmaceutical scientists, medicinal plant researchers, pharmacognosists and chemists working with TCM and highlights ways to further research and advances in this area in the future. - Presents a practical guide for new practitioners of Chinmedomics with insights on the current use and future development of this method - Each chapter includes an introduction, method, references to the latest literature, possible mechanisms of action and applications - Edited by the leading experts of research related to Chinmedomics

Preclinical Drug Development

Author : Mark Rogge
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420084739
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Preclinical Drug Development by : Mark Rogge

Download or read book Preclinical Drug Development written by Mark Rogge and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preclinical Drug Development, Second Edition discusses the broad and complicated realm of preclinical drug development. Topics range from assessment of pharmacology and toxicology to industry trends and regulatory expectations to requirements that support clinical trials. Highlights of the Second Edition include: PharmacokineticsModeling and simula

Serum Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Author : Xijun Wang
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128111488
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Serum Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine by : Xijun Wang

Download or read book Serum Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine written by Xijun Wang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serum Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Technologies, Strategies and Applications provides a valuable and indispensable guide on the latest methods, research advances, and applications in this area. Chapters offer cutting-edge information on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, analytical chemistry, traditional medicine, natural products, bioinformatics, new technologies, therapeutic applications, and more. For researchers and students in academia and industry, this book provides a hands-on description of experimental techniques, along with beneficial guidelines to help advance research in the fields of Traditional Chinese Medicine and drug development. - Provides a valuable guide for practitioners of serum pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine, along with insights to its current use and future applications - Edited and written by leading scientists at the forefront of this research - Presents well written chapters that include an introduction, description of the method, and identification of chemical constituents, with applications and references to the latest research and literature

Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309292492
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-02-06 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders is the summary of a workshop convened by the IOM Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders to examine opportunities to accelerate early phases of drug development for nervous system drug discovery. Workshop participants discussed challenges in neuroscience research for enabling faster entry of potential treatments into first-in-human trials, explored how new and emerging tools and technologies may improve the efficiency of research, and considered mechanisms to facilitate a more effective and efficient development pipeline. There are several challenges to the current drug development pipeline for nervous system disorders. The fundamental etiology and pathophysiology of many nervous system disorders are unknown and the brain is inaccessible to study, making it difficult to develop accurate models. Patient heterogeneity is high, disease pathology can occur years to decades before becoming clinically apparent, and diagnostic and treatment biomarkers are lacking. In addition, the lack of validated targets, limitations related to the predictive validity of animal models - the extent to which the model predicts clinical efficacy - and regulatory barriers can also impede translation and drug development for nervous system disorders. Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders identifies avenues for moving directly from cellular models to human trials, minimizing the need for animal models to test efficacy, and discusses the potential benefits and risks of such an approach. This report is a timely discussion of opportunities to improve early drug development with a focus toward preclinical trials.

Applied Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Psychopharmacological Agents

Author : Michael W. Jann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319278835
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Psychopharmacological Agents by : Michael W. Jann

Download or read book Applied Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Psychopharmacological Agents written by Michael W. Jann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-02 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive resource on psychotropic medications, detailing the latest methods for defining their characteristics, their use in different patient populations, and drug-drug interactions; an important collection of information forclinicians, students, researchers, and members of the pharmaceutical industry alike. The first section provides the foundational principles of these drugs. Mathematical modeling of parameters that affect their entryto,and exit from, the central nervous system (CNS) compartment are presented on an individual basis and then applied to target populations with specific disease states. Methods and characteristics that inform the transfer of these drugs from the laboratory bench to use in patient care are discussed, including imaging techniques, genetics and physiological barriers, such as the blood-brain barrier. The second section describes the characteristics of specific agents,nominally arranged intodifferent therapeutic categories and with reference crossover use in different disease states. The pharmacologic characteristics of different drug formulations are explored in the context of their ability to improve patient adherence. The third section focuses on drug-drug interactions.Psychotropic medications from different categories are frequently prescribed together,or alongside medications used to treat comorbid conditions, and the information provided is directly relevant to the clinic, as a result. The clinical application of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CNS agents has made significant progress over the past 50 years and new information is reported by numerous publications in psychiatry, neurology, and pharmacology.Our understanding of the interrelationship between these medications, receptors, drug transporters, as well as techniques for measurement and monitoring their interactions,isfrequently updated. However, with information presented on a host of different platforms, and in different formats, obtaining the full picture can be difficult. This title aims to collate this information into a single source that can be easily interpreted and applied towards patient care by the clinical practitioner, and act as a reference for all others who have an interest in psychopharmacological agents.

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128144262
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations by :

Download or read book Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations examines the history of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics. The book provides a biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics approach to addressing issues in formulation development and ethical considerations in handling animals. Written by experts in the field, this volume within the Advances in Pharmaceutical Product Development and Research series deepens understanding of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics within drug discovery and drug development. Each chapter delves into a particular aspect of this fundamental field to cover the principles, methodologies and technologies employed by pharmaceutical scientists, researchers and pharmaceutical industries to study the chemical and physical properties of drugs and the biological effects they produce. - Examines the most recent developments in biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics for pharmaceutical sciences - Covers the principles, methodologies and technologies of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics - Focuses on the pharmaceutical sciences, but also encompasses aspects of toxicology, neuroscience, environmental sciences and nanotechnology