New Perspectives on Mineral Nucleation and Growth

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319456695
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Mineral Nucleation and Growth by : Alexander E.S. Van Driessche

Download or read book New Perspectives on Mineral Nucleation and Growth written by Alexander E.S. Van Driessche and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-20 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, numerous studies have demonstrated the existence of alternative pathways to nucleation and crystallisation that oppose the classical view. Such proposed scenarios include multistage reactions proceeding via various precursor species and/or intermediate phases. The aim of this book is to review and discuss these recent advances in our understanding of the early stages of mineralisation through a series of contributions that address both experimental and theoretical studies about the formation and nature of initial precursor species (e.g., prenucleation clusters, dense liquid phases, amorphous nanoparticles, etc.) as well as their transformations leading to the stable mineral phase. Several chapters are devoted to cutting-edge analytical techniques used for investigating the above processes in situ, in real time and at conditions relevant to both natural and industrial processes. At the end of the book, the editors summarize the key questions that still need to be addressed in order to establish a complete picture of the nucleation and growth processes involved during the formation of minerals

Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783038970361
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry by : Denis Gebauer

Download or read book Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry written by Denis Gebauer and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry.

Biomineralization

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509349
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomineralization by : Patricia M. Dove

Download or read book Biomineralization written by Patricia M. Dove and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 54 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry focuses upon the various processes by which organisms direct the formation of minerals. Our framework of examining biominerals from the viewpoints of major mineralization strategies distinguishes this volume from most previous reviews. The review begins by introducing the reader to over-arching principles that are needed to investigate biomineralization phenomena and shows the current state of knowledge regarding the major approaches to mineralization that organisms have developed over the course of Earth history. By exploring the complexities that underlie the "synthesis" of biogenic materials, and therefore the basis for how compositions and structures of biominerals are mediated (or not), we believe this volume will be instrumental in propelling studies of biomineralization to a new level of research questions that are grounded in an understanding of the underlying biological phenomena.

Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038970352
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry by : Denis Gebauer

Download or read book Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry written by Denis Gebauer and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry" that was published in Minerals

Mesoscale Chemistry

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030937331X
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesoscale Chemistry by : National Research Council

Download or read book Mesoscale Chemistry written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few decades great strides have been made in chemistry at the nanoscale, where the atomic granularity of matter and the exact positions of individual atoms are key determinants of structure and dynamics. Less attention, however, has been paid to the mesoscale--it is at this scale, in the range extending from large molecules (10 nm) through viruses to eukaryotic cells (10 microns), where interesting ensemble effects and the functionality that is critical to macroscopic phenomenon begins to manifest itself and cannot be described by laws on the scale of atoms and molecules alone. To further explore how knowledge about mesoscale phenomena can impact chemical research and development activities and vice versa, the Chemical Sciences Roundtable of the National Research Council convened a workshop on mesoscale chemistry in November 2014. With a focus on the research on chemical phenomena at the mesoscale, participants examined the opportunities that utilizing those behaviors can have for developing new catalysts, adding new functionality to materials, and increasing our understanding of biological and interfacial systems. The workshop also highlighted some of the challenges for analysis and description of mesoscale structures. This report summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

Nucleation of Water

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128143223
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleation of Water by : Ari Laaksonen

Download or read book Nucleation of Water written by Ari Laaksonen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-11-25 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nucleation of Water: From Fundamental Science to Atmospheric and Additional Applications provides a comprehensive accounting of the current state-of-the-art regarding the nucleation of water. It covers vapor-liquid, liquid-vapor, liquid-ice and vapor-ice transitions and describes basic kinetic and thermodynamic concepts in a manner understandable to researchers working on specific applications. The main focus of the book lies in atmospheric phenomena, but it also describes engineering and biological applications. Bubble nucleation, although not of major atmospheric relevance, is included for completeness. This book presents a single, go-to resource that will help readers understand the breadth and depth of nucleation, both in theory and in real-world examples. Offers a single, comprehensive work on water nucleation, including cutting- edge research on ice, cloud and bubble nucleation Written primarily for atmospheric scientists, but it also presents the theories in such a way that researchers in other disciplines will find it useful Written by one of the world’s foremost experts on ice nucleation

The Encyclopedia of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0442206232
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology by : Donald Bowes

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology written by Donald Bowes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1990-02-28 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring over 250 contributions from more than 100 earth scientists from 18 countries, The Encyclopedia of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology deals with the nature and genesis of igneous rocks that have crystallized from molten magma, and of metamorphic rocks that are the products of re-crystallization associated with increases in temperature and pressure, mainly at considerable depths in the Earth's crust. Entries range from alkaline rocks to zeolite facies - providing information on the mineralogical, chemical and textural characters of rock types, the development of concepts and the present state of knowledge across the spectrum of igneous and metamorphic petrology, together with extensive lists of both commonly used and little used terms and bibliographies.

Biological and Biogenic Crystallization

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038975214
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological and Biogenic Crystallization by : Jolanta Prywer

Download or read book Biological and Biogenic Crystallization written by Jolanta Prywer and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-03-08 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intention of the Special Issue "Biological and Biogenic Crystallization" was to create an international platform aimed at covering a broad field of results involving the crystallization of biological molecules, including virus and protein crystallization, biogenic crystallization including physiological and pathological crystallization taking place in living organisms (human beings, animals, plants, bacteria, etc.), and bio-inspired crystallization. Despite many years of research on biological and biogenic crystals, there are still open questions as well as hot and timely topics. This Special Issue contains seven articles that present a cross-section of the current research activities in the of field of biological and biogenic crystals. The authors of the presented articles prove the vibrant and topical nature of this field. We hope that this Special Issue will serve as a source of inspiration for future investigations, and will be useful for scientists and researchers who work on the exploration of biological and biogenic crystals.

Multi-Component Crystals

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110463792
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Component Crystals by : Edward Tiekink

Download or read book Multi-Component Crystals written by Edward Tiekink and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, contributions covering the theoretical and practical aspects of multicomponent crystals provide a timely and contemporary overview of the state-of-the art of this vital aspect of crystal engineering/materials science. With a solid foundation in fundamentals, multi-component crystals can be formed, for example, to enhance pharmaceutical properties of drugs, for the specific control of optical responses to external stimuli and to assemble molecules to allow chemical reactions that are generally intractable following conventional methods. Contents Pharmaceutical co-crystals: crystal engineering and applications Pharmaceutical multi-component crystals: improving the efficacy of anti-tuberculous agents Qualitative and quantitative crystal engineering of multi-functional co-crystals Control of photochromism in N-salicylideneaniline by crystal engineering Quinoline derivatives for multi-component crystals: principles and applications N-oxides in multi-component crystals and in bottom-up synthesis and applications Multi-component crystals and non-ambient conditions Co-crystals for solid-state reactivity and thermal expansion Solution co-crystallisation and its applications The salt-co-crystal continuum in halogen-bonded systems Large horizontal displacements of benzene-benzene stacking interactions in co-crystals Simultaneous halogen and hydrogen bonding to carbonyl and thiocarbonylfunctionality Crystal chemistry of the isomeric N,N’-bis(pyridin-n-ylmethyl)-ethanediamides, n = 2, 3 or 4 Solute・solvent interactions mediated by main group element (lone-pair)・・・π(aryl) interactions

Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128189339
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry by : Ewan J. M. Hamilton

Download or read book Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry written by Ewan J. M. Hamilton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-17 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry: New Perspectives presents summaries of the work of some of the most creative researchers in the field. The book highlights the most novel approaches and burgeoning applications of synthetic inorganic chemistry in development. Topics include non-precious metals in catalysis, smart inorganic polymers, new inorganic therapeutics, new photocatalysts for hydrogen production, and more. As the first volume in the Developments in Inorganic Chemistry series, this work is a valuable resource for students and researchers working in inorganic chemistry and material science. Illustrates the scope and vitality of modern synthetic inorganic chemistry Shows the centrality of inorganic chemistry, addressing a variety of global challenges Serves to define the current, important and expanding roles of synthetic inorganic chemistry in interdisciplinary areas such as materials science, synthetic organic chemistry, homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis

Handbook of Solid State Chemistry, 6 Volume Set

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527325875
Total Pages : 3912 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solid State Chemistry, 6 Volume Set by : Richard Dronskowski

Download or read book Handbook of Solid State Chemistry, 6 Volume Set written by Richard Dronskowski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-23 with total page 3912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This most comprehensive and unrivaled compendium in the field provides an up-to-date account of the chemistry of solids, nanoparticles and hybrid materials. Following a valuable introductory chapter reviewing important synthesis techniques, the handbook presents a series of contributions by about 150 international leading experts -- the "Who's Who" of solid state science. Clearly structured, in six volumes it collates the knowledge available on solid state chemistry, starting from the synthesis, and modern methods of structure determination. Understanding and measuring the physical properties of bulk solids and the theoretical basis of modern computational treatments of solids are given ample space, as are such modern trends as nanoparticles, surface properties and heterogeneous catalysis. Emphasis is placed throughout not only on the design and structure of solids but also on practical applications of these novel materials in real chemical situations.

Mineral Formation by Microorganisms

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030808076
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Formation by Microorganisms by : Aydin Berenjian

Download or read book Mineral Formation by Microorganisms written by Aydin Berenjian and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-07 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how microorganisms play a pivotal role in the formation of biominerals, including carbonates, silicate minerals and oxides. As readers will learn, these minerals may be produced either intracellularly or extracellularly in order to sustain microbial life. Experienced scientists from the field show that some of these biominerals can be produced in an active form, which involves direct enzymatic intervention to form precipitates. In addition, passive mineral formation can be mediated by the presence of dead cells. Readers from Microbiology and Biochemistry will appreciate the thorough coverage on various types of microbial mineral formation and their roles in microbial domains. Furthermore, they will benefit from the authors’ first-hand knowledge regarding common techniques for studying biomineral-producing microorganisms, factors affecting biomineralization, and the use of this process in biotechnological applications.

Oxide Thin Films and Nanostructures

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192571605
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxide Thin Films and Nanostructures by : Falko P. Netzer

Download or read book Oxide Thin Films and Nanostructures written by Falko P. Netzer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured oxide materials - ultra-thin films, nanoparticles and other nanometer-scale objects - play prominent roles in many aspects of our every-day life, in nature and in technological applications, among which is the all-oxide electronics of tomorrow. Due to their reduced dimensions and dimensionality, they strongly interact with their environment: gaseous atmosphere, water or support. Their novel physical and chemical properties are the subject of this book, from both a fundamental and an applied perspective. Oxide Thin Films and Nanostructures reviews and illustrates the various methodologies for their growth, fabrication, experimental and theoretical characterization. The role of key parameters such as film thickness, nanoparticle size and support interactions in driving their fundamental properties is underlined. At the ultimate thickness limit, two-dimensional oxide materials are generated, whose functionalities and potential applications are described. The emerging field of cation mixing is mentioned, which opens new avenues for engineering many oxide properties, as witnessed by natural oxide nanomaterials such as clay minerals, which, beyond their role at the Earth's surface, are now widely used in a whole range of human activities. Oxide nanomaterials are involved in many interdisciplinary fields of advanced nanotechnologies. Catalysis, photocatalysis, solar energy materials, fuel cells, corrosion protection, and biotechnological applications are amongst the areas where they are making an impact. The book outlines prototypical examples. A cautious glimpse into future developments of scientific activity is finally ventured to round off the presentation.

Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations

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Author :
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323995918
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations by : Abdullah Hussein

Download or read book Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations written by Abdullah Hussein and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-19 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flow assurance solids deposition is one of the main challenges in oil and gas production operations with millions of dollars spent annually on their mitigation. Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations works as an all-inclusive reference for engineers and researchers, covering all the different types of solids that are commonly encountered in oil and gas fields. Structured to flow through real-world operations, the reference branches through each solid deposit problem where the root causes are as well as modeling, monitoring, characterization, and management strategies, all comprehensively reviewed in the light of contemporary research breakthroughs. Backed by several field case studies, Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations gives petroleum and reservoir engineers a resource to correlate between the theoretical fundamentals and field practical applications allowing for sustainable and optimal operations. Provides the main operations of oil and gas fields, the characteristics of produced fluids, and the main flow assurance challenges Furnishes the basic principles of deposits formation and mitigation, starting with a full investigation of the problems, then mechanisms, causes, predictions, modelling, and sample analysis, followed by management Distinctively discusses the operational and environmental implications of flow assurance solids and their management using chemical and nonchemical methods Teaches engineers through impactful visuals and data sets included in every chapter

Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128139110
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage by : Giuseppe Lazzara

Download or read book Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage written by Giuseppe Lazzara and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage explores how advanced nanoscale techniques can help preserve artworks. The book covers lab-scale available techniques as well as advanced methods from neutron sources and X-ray spectroscopy. Other sections highlight a variety of nanomaterials with potential uses in treatments for restoration and conservation, with conservation, consolidation and long-term protection protocols analyzed in each case. The final chapter presents case studies, demonstrates how nanoscale techniques are used to conserve art, and shows what happens when misinterpretation of data sources leads to misdiagnosis. The book is intended for scientists from academic and professional conservators, restorers who are involved in the conservation of artistic and historical artifacts, and those who want to learn how nanotechnology can increase the efficiency of conservation and protection techniques. Cogently explains how nanotechnology is used in the preservation, protection and restoration of artworks Explores the best nanomaterials for a variety of situations Shows how nanomaterials can be used in restoration, for cleaning and in conservation treatments Includes guidelines to prevent the misinterpretation of diagnostic data to help avoid misdiagnosis

Experimental investigations for the modelling of anhydritic swelling claystones

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Author :
Publisher : vdf Hochschulverlag AG
ISBN 13 : 3728140112
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental investigations for the modelling of anhydritic swelling claystones by : Tara Wanninger (-Huber)

Download or read book Experimental investigations for the modelling of anhydritic swelling claystones written by Tara Wanninger (-Huber) and published by vdf Hochschulverlag AG. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental investigations for the modelling of anhydritic swelling claystones

Microbial Biotechnology Approaches to Monuments of Cultural Heritage

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811534012
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Biotechnology Approaches to Monuments of Cultural Heritage by : Ajar Nath Yadav

Download or read book Microbial Biotechnology Approaches to Monuments of Cultural Heritage written by Ajar Nath Yadav and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our country’s cultural legacy is one of the world’s most diverse, drawing millions of visitors every year to our convents and monuments, and to our museums, libraries, concert halls and festivals. In addition, it is a dynamic trigger of economic activity and jobs. Among the various scientific branches, microbial biotechnology offers an innovative and precise approach to the complexity of problems that restorers face in their daily work. This book discusses a range of topics, including the biodiversity of microbial communities from various cultural heritage monuments, microbial biotechnological cleaning techniques, the role of bacterial fungal communities for the conservation of cultural heritage, and microbial enzymes and their potential applications as biorestoration agents. Written by internationally recognized experts, and providing up-to-date and detailed insights into microbial biotechnology approaches to cultural heritage monuments, the book is a valuable resource for biological scientists, especially microbiologists, microbial biotechnologists, biochemists and microbial biotechnologists.