New Panel Data Evidence On Sub Saharan Trade Integration

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New Panel Data Evidence on Sub-Saharan Trade Integration

Author : Jana Riedel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis New Panel Data Evidence on Sub-Saharan Trade Integration by : Jana Riedel

Download or read book New Panel Data Evidence on Sub-Saharan Trade Integration written by Jana Riedel and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite FTA, formed in 2011, is supposed to be a milestone towards Africa's continental trade integration. This study analyzes the impact of regional integration among the Tripartite countries on their bilateral imports before that date to evaluate the latest integration efforts. We estimate an extended gravity model on a large panel of 51 African countries using yearly observations from 1995 to 2010. We proxy existing formal trade barriers by sample average data of tariffs on imports from the world as well as indicator variables for the membership in regional FTAs. We control for various other potential determinants of trade and discuss different sets of effects. We emphasize that modeling importer- and exporter-year effects matters for the results of our coefficients of interest. The estimates are not robust with regard to the estimation technique. We detect a direct positive impact on imports when joining one of the three FTAs in each of the loglinear specifications. However, an FTA status does not show a clear-cut import enhancing effect in the Poisson regressions. Whereas tariffs are not significantly correlated with imports in the loglinear framework, they show a strong negative correlation throughout the multiplicative models including several robustness checks.

Trade Openness and Economic Growth

Author : Markus Brüeckner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Openness and Economic Growth by : Markus Brüeckner

Download or read book Trade Openness and Economic Growth written by Markus Brüeckner and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses an instrumental variables approach to estimate the relationship between trade openness and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Instrumental variables estimates show that economic growth has a significant negative contemporaneous effect on trade openness, while trade openness has a significant positive effect on economic growth. A 1 percentage point increase in the ratio of trade over GDP is associated with a short-run increase in growth of approximately 0.5% in a given year; the cumulative long-run effect on the level of GDP per capita is larger, reaching about 2%.

Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact?

Author : Bouet, Antoine
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? by : Bouet, Antoine

Download or read book Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? written by Bouet, Antoine and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) represents a prominent phenomenon in Africa. Several studies suggest that for certain products and countries, the value of informal trade may meet or even exceed the value of formal trade. This paper provides a review of existing efforts to measure informal trade. We list 18 initiatives aimed at measuring ICBT in Africa. The paper also summarizes discussions conducted with many stakeholders in Africa between December 2016 and May 2018 regarding the measurement, the determinants, and the implications of ICBT. The methodologies used to measure ICBT in Africa differ widely, but they do confirm that informal trade in Africa is both sizeable and volatile. Both evidence on the determinants of ICBT and discussions with stakeholders suggest that policies should aim to reduce the existing costs associated with formal trade and provide positive incentives for traders and producers to move into the formal economy in order to avoid the loss of economic potential stemming from informal trade.

Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Mr.Dhaneshwar Ghura
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451855753
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Mr.Dhaneshwar Ghura

Download or read book Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Mr.Dhaneshwar Ghura and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-12-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper investigates empirically the determinants of economic growth for a large sample of sub-Saharan African countries during 1981-92. The results indicate that (i) an increase in private investment has a relatively large positive impact on per capita growth; (ii) growth is stimulated by public policies that lower the budget deficit in relation to GDP (without reducing government investment), reduce the rate of inflation, maintain external competitiveness, promote structural reforms, encourage human capital development, and slow population growth; and (iii) convergence of per capita income occurs after controlling for human capital development and public policies.

The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) Opportunities and Challenges

Author : Mr.Norbert Funke
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451849087
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) Opportunities and Challenges by : Mr.Norbert Funke

Download or read book The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) Opportunities and Challenges written by Mr.Norbert Funke and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-04-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews major issues involved in achieving the objectives of the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD). Using a simple framework for evaluation, the analysis highlights considerations relevant to policymakers in the areas of poverty reduction, macroeconomic policies, trade promotion, attracting capital flows, and governance and institutional reforms. The analysis also identifies risks involved in achieving NEPAD's objectives. To minimize these risks, it will be important to make some goals more operational, to further broaden and deepen stakeholder participation, to establish a sound basis for monitoring progress, to prepare contingency plans, and to harmonize the role of regional institutions with NEPAD initiatives.

International Journal of Development Research and Quantitative Technique: Vol.1, No.1

Author :
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1612335403
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis International Journal of Development Research and Quantitative Technique: Vol.1, No.1 by :

Download or read book International Journal of Development Research and Quantitative Technique: Vol.1, No.1 written by and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Gains and Pains of Financial Integration and Trade Liberalization

Author : Rajib Bhattacharyya
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1838670068
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gains and Pains of Financial Integration and Trade Liberalization by : Rajib Bhattacharyya

Download or read book The Gains and Pains of Financial Integration and Trade Liberalization written by Rajib Bhattacharyya and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geared towards policy makers, researchers, academics, and business and management professionals, The Gains and Pains of Financial Integration and Trade Liberalization helps readers develop new theories and models for analysing the future trends in finance and trade-related issues.

Impacts of COVID-19 on food security: Panel data evidence from Nigeria

Author : Amare, Mulubrhan
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Impacts of COVID-19 on food security: Panel data evidence from Nigeria by : Amare, Mulubrhan

Download or read book Impacts of COVID-19 on food security: Panel data evidence from Nigeria written by Amare, Mulubrhan and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper combines pre-pandemic face-to-face survey data with follow up phone surveys collected in April-May 2020 to quantify the overall and differential impacts of COVID-19 on household food security, labor market participation and local food prices in Nigeria. We exploit spatial variation in exposure to COVID-19 related infections and lockdown measures along with temporal differences in our outcomes of interest using a difference-in-difference approach. We find that those households exposed to higher COVID-19 cases or mobility lockdowns experience a significant increase in measures of food insecurity. Examining possible transmission channels for this effect, we find that COVID-19 significantly reduces labor market participation and increases food prices. We find that impacts differ by economic activities and households. For instance, lockdown measures increased households' experience of food insecurity by 12 percentage points and reduced the probability of participation in non-farm business activities by 13 percentage points. These lockdown measures have smaller impacts on wage-related activities and farming activities. In terms of food security, households relying on non-farm businesses, poorer households, those with school-aged children, and those living in remote and conflicted-affected zones have experienced relatively larger deteriorations in food insecurity. These findings can help inform immediate and medium-term policy responses, including social protection policies aiming at ameliorating the impacts of the pandemic, as well as guide targeting strategies of governments and international donor agencies by identifying the most impacted sub-populations.

Trade and Health

Author : Chantal Blouin
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773574492
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Health by : Chantal Blouin

Download or read book Trade and Health written by Chantal Blouin and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2007 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating health objectives and international trade policies.

Wealthier is Healthier

Author : Lant Pritchett
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Wealthier is Healthier by : Lant Pritchett

Download or read book Wealthier is Healthier written by Lant Pritchett and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regional Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Faezeh Foroutan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Faezeh Foroutan

Download or read book Regional Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Faezeh Foroutan and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Partnership for Africa's Development

Author : Mr.Saleh M. Nsouli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589062620
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis New Partnership for Africa's Development by : Mr.Saleh M. Nsouli

Download or read book New Partnership for Africa's Development written by Mr.Saleh M. Nsouli and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-09-14 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adopted in 2001, the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) represents a new vision to place African countries on a path toward poverty reduction, sustainable growth, and full integration in the world economy. This conference volume includes papers selected from a high-level seminar in December 2002 held in Dakar, Senegal, organized by the IMF Institute in the context of the program of the Joint Africa Institute (JAI). The papers focus on the challenges confronting NEPAD in reducing poverty, promoting trade, attracting capital flows, and effecting institutional reforms.

Health and Economic Growth

Author : Guillem López i Casasnovas
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262122764
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Health and Economic Growth by : Guillem López i Casasnovas

Download or read book Health and Economic Growth written by Guillem López i Casasnovas and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading international researchers offer theoretical and empirical microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives on the ways a population's health status affects a country's economic growth.

Global Trends 2040

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
ISBN 13 : 9781646794973
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council

Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Trade Liberalization

Author : Romain Wacziarg
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781788111492
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Liberalization by : Romain Wacziarg

Download or read book Trade Liberalization written by Romain Wacziarg and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compelling two-volume collection presents the major literary contributions to the economic analysis of the consequences of trade liberalization on growth, productivity, labor market outcomes and economic inequality. Examining the classical theories that stress gains from trade stemming from comparative advantage, the selection also comprises more recent theories of imperfect competition, where any potential gains from trade can stem from competitive effects or the international transmission of knowledge. Empirical contributions provide evidence regarding the explanatory power of these various theories, including work on the effects of trade openness on economic growth, wages, and income inequality, as well as evidence on the effects of trade on firm productivity, entry and exit. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, the collection will to be an invaluable research resource for academics, practitioners and those drawn to this fascinating topic.

International Journal of Economics and Business Studies

Author : Siddhartha Sarkar
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1627345930
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis International Journal of Economics and Business Studies by : Siddhartha Sarkar

Download or read book International Journal of Economics and Business Studies written by Siddhartha Sarkar and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2016-02-15 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Determinants of Uganda's Export Performance: A Gravity Model Analysis by Henry Karamuriro Tumwebaze et al. 2. Indicators of Stock Market Development in Botswana by Goabaone Otisitswe et al. 3. Performance of Microfinance and Entrepreneurship in Botswana: The Role of Trust by Linnea Molin 4. Contractual Arrangements among Wholesale Traders in Vegetable Chains in Lushoto District, Tanzania Geraldine by Arbogast Rasheli

The Performance of Regionalism in the Global South

Author : Johannes Muntschick
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040125514
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Performance of Regionalism in the Global South by : Johannes Muntschick

Download or read book The Performance of Regionalism in the Global South written by Johannes Muntschick and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-09-02 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects and combines research on regional integration projects beyond Europe and in the Global South across a wide range of policy issues. Given the plurality and diversity of regional organisations, there is a growing need to systematically analyse, assess, and explain the performance of regionalism. Acknowledging the considerable differences in settings, institutional design, and politico-economic environment of regional organisations, the expert contributors move beyond EU-centric notions to offer a profound overview and propose new dimensions of innovative performance research. Systematic and in-depth research from Eurasia, Asia, Africa, and Latin America on organisations such as the Eurasian Economic Union, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Indian Ocean Commission, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, African Union, and the Organisation of American States, enables us to identify the conditions and determinants that shape performance across regions, actors, policy areas, and settings. The book provides readily accessible, important, and novel information to students and scholars of political science, international relations, EU and European studies, peace and conflict studies, comparative regionalism, interregional and inter-organizational studies, and area studies, and persons interested in specific policy fields such as trade, security, or development policy.