New Developments In Calcium Phosphate Bone Cements

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Developments and Applications of Calcium Phosphate Bone Cements

Author : Changsheng Liu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811059756
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments and Applications of Calcium Phosphate Bone Cements by : Changsheng Liu

Download or read book Developments and Applications of Calcium Phosphate Bone Cements written by Changsheng Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-20 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art review of the latest advances in developing calcium- phosphate bone cements and their applications. It covers the synthesis methods, characterization approaches, material modification and novel binders, as well as the fabrication technologies of calcium-phosphate-based biomaterials in regenerative medicine and their clinical applications. It also highlights methodologies for fabricating scaffolds, biofunctional surfaces/interfaces and subsequently modulating the host response to implantable/injectable materials, and integrates a series of discussions and insights into calcium-phosphate cements and constructs in bone regenerative medicine. As such, the book not only covers the fundamentals but also opens new avenues for meeting future challenges in research and clinical applications.

New Developments in Calcium Phosphate Bone Cements

Author : Maria Daniela Vlad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788469460962
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments in Calcium Phosphate Bone Cements by : Maria Daniela Vlad

Download or read book New Developments in Calcium Phosphate Bone Cements written by Maria Daniela Vlad and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cement Based Materials

Author : Hosam El-Din M. Saleh
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789841534
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Cement Based Materials by : Hosam El-Din M. Saleh

Download or read book Cement Based Materials written by Hosam El-Din M. Saleh and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cement-based materials have been used by humans nearly since the dawn of civilization. The Egyptians used lime and gypsum cement to bind their aggregate materials, mud and straw, resulting in bricks that are used for building their famous Egyptian pyramids (between 3000 and 2500 BC). Hydrated cement is a cement material bonded together with water and used for building construction; it is characterized by acceptable chemical, physical, thermal, mechanical, and structural stability. It plays a main role in the creation of vessels for storage, roads to travel on, weather-resistant structure for protection, inert hard stabilizer for hazardous wastes, and so on. Due to the composition of these materials and their advantages, it has been practiced in different applications. Cement is an essential component of making concrete, the single most prevalent building material used worldwide for construction, skyscrapers, highways, tunnels, bridges, hydraulic dams, and railway ties. Besides their numerous desired properties, there are some undesirable features. To overcome these disadvantages, several studies were established to prepare, improve, and evaluate innovative cement-based materials. Despite its oldness and deep research, every year several methods and materials evolve and so do cement technology. This book intends to provide a comprehensive overview on recent advances in the evaluation of these materials.

Advances in Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials

Author : Besim Ben-Nissan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3642539807
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials by : Besim Ben-Nissan

Download or read book Advances in Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials written by Besim Ben-Nissan and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-17 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials presents a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the latest advances in developing calcium phosphate biomaterials and their applications in medicine. It covers the fundamental structures, synthesis methods, characterization methods, and the physical and chemical properties of calcium phosphate biomaterials, as well as the synthesis and properties of calcium phosphate-based biomaterials in regenerative medicine and their clinical applications. The book brings together these new concepts, mechanisms and methods in contributions by both young and “veteran” academics, clinicians, and researchers to forward the knowledge and expertise on calcium phosphate and related materials. Accordingly, the book not only covers the fundamentals but also open new avenues for meeting future challenges in research and clinical applications. Besim Ben-Nissan is a Professor of Chemistry and Forensic Science at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia

Orthopaedic Bone Cements

Author : S Deb
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845695178
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthopaedic Bone Cements by : S Deb

Download or read book Orthopaedic Bone Cements written by S Deb and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-10-16 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone cements are widely used in orthopaedic applications to anchor implants to existing bone, reconstruct bone and deliver bioactive agents to the body. With an increasing number of bone cements available, it is vital that the correct material is selected for specific clinical procedures. Orthopaedic bone cements reviews the most recent research in this field. Part one discusses the current uses of orthopaedic bone cements with chapters on such topics as hip replacements, verteboplasty and wear particles and osteolysis. Part two reviews materials and types of cement such as acrylic, polymethylmethacrylate and calcium phosphate cements. Chapters in Part three address the mechanical properties of bone cements such as fracture toughness and dynamic creep. The final section examines methods to enhance the properties of bone cements with coverage of themes such as antibiotic loaded bone cements and bioactive cements. With its eminent editor and multidisciplinary team of international contributors, Orthopaedic bone cements is an invaluable reference for materials scientists, medical researchers and all those involved in the development of bone cements for orthopaedic applications and joint replacement. Provides a review of recent research focussing on improving the mechanical and biological performance of bone cements Discusses the current applications of bone cements particularly in hip replacement, verteboplasty and wear particles Reviews types of materials and acrylic, polymethlymethacrylate and calcium phosphate as types of cements

Calcium Orthophosphates

Author : Sergey V. Dorozhkin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814364177
Total Pages : 863 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Calcium Orthophosphates by : Sergey V. Dorozhkin

Download or read book Calcium Orthophosphates written by Sergey V. Dorozhkin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-04 with total page 863 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to a great chemical similarity with the biological calcified tissues, many calcium orthophosphates possess remarkable biocompatibility and bioactivity. Materials scientists use this property extensively to construct artificial bone grafts that are either entirely made of or only surface-coated with the biologically relevant calcium orthophospha

New Approaches in Calcium Phosphate Cements and Ceramics for Bone Regeneration

Author : Sara Gallinetti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis New Approaches in Calcium Phosphate Cements and Ceramics for Bone Regeneration by : Sara Gallinetti

Download or read book New Approaches in Calcium Phosphate Cements and Ceramics for Bone Regeneration written by Sara Gallinetti and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone is among the most frequently transplanted tissues in the body. In Europe, about one million patients encounter a surgical bone reconstruction annually. The worldwide market of bone replacement materials is currently estimated at 5 billion Euros, with a 10% growth due to the ageing of the population. Natural grafts present several drawbacks which pushed scientists to investigate synthetic biomaterials. Although most synthetic bone substitutes available possess some of the positive properties of autografts, none yet have all the benefits of one's own bone. Among the available biomaterials, Calcium Phosphates (CaPs) are of great interest. Nonetheless, these materials can still be improved in several respects. The main aim of this PhD Thesis is to contribute to the improvement of the properties of CaPs for bone regeneration with primary regard to Calcium Phosphate Cements (CPCs). The Thesis is divided in three main parts: i) Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Cements (BCPCs) with modified solubility and ion release; ii) Fibre Reinforced Calcium Phosphate cements (FRCPCs) with improved mechanical properties; iii) Macroporous CaP scaffolds for simvastatin acid release. In the first part novel biphasic CDHA/ß-TCP cements were obtained by mixing two Tricalcium Phosphate (TCP) polymorphs with different solubility (a-TCP and ß-TCP) at different a-TCP/ß-TCP ratios, and characterised in terms of setting properties, mechanical properties, and degradation. In the second part of this manuscript, new FRCPCs were fabricated with a focus on improving the adhesion fibres/matrix, in order to enhance the load transfer and, thus, the toughness of the material and their physico-chemical properties were investigated. Different approaches were studied. The first approach was to increase the chemical affinity of the fibres towards the matrix, adding an element in the matrix with high affinity to the fibres. In the first approach, TryMethyl Chitosan (TMC) was introduced in the liquid phase of a matrix reinforced with chitosan fibres. In the same line, lactic acid (LA) was added in the liquid phase of cements reinforced with Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) yarns. The biological characterisation of FRCPCs was explored using human osteoblastic-like cells MG63 . Another approach was to investigate the potential of low temperature plasma surface modification of PLLA yarns for reinforcement of CPCs. Oxygen low pressure plasma was employed at different treatment times and the surface properties of the untreated and plasma-treated PLLA were evaluated. The third part of this Thesis consisted in producing low temperature (CDHA) or high temperature (ß-TCP) macroporous scaffolds as carriers for Simvastatin acid (SVA), an osteogenic and angiogenic promoter. In order to modulate the drug release beyond the intrinsic capacity of the material, plasma polymerisation with PCL:PEG copolymers was used to dry-coat the CaP scaffolds. The material properties, the plasma polymer layer and the drug release from the scaffold were characterised.

Novel Advances and Approaches in Biomedical Materials Based on Calcium Phosphates

Author : Michael R. Mucalo
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039282646
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Advances and Approaches in Biomedical Materials Based on Calcium Phosphates by : Michael R. Mucalo

Download or read book Novel Advances and Approaches in Biomedical Materials Based on Calcium Phosphates written by Michael R. Mucalo and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research into the use of calcium phosphates in the development and clinical application of biomedical materials has been a significantly diverse activity conducted by a wide range of scientists, engineers, and medical practitioners, among others. The field of research in this area can, hence, be truly defined as interdisciplinary, and much interesting work leading to imaginative and innovative solutions for the improvement of health outcomes continues to be generated. It has been the intention of this Special Issue to summarise a number of current topical research advances in this area, as well as to review the important area of calcium phosphate-based biomaterials, namely, composites of hydroxyapatite with carbon-based materials. The scientific papers contained in this Special Issue report on advances in the areas of dental-based materials science, bone cements, use of biomaterials created from natural sources, influences of added agents such as adipose stem cells and statins on bioactivity as well as surface influences on electrical potential of biomaterials and uses of glow discharge methods to remove impurities from biomaterial surfaces.

Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications

Author : Tadashi Kokubo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845694228
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications by : Tadashi Kokubo

Download or read book Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications written by Tadashi Kokubo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-03-25 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioceramics have been used very successfully within the human body for many years. They are commonly used in orthopaedic surgery and dentistry but they are potentially suitable for a wide range of important applications within the medical device industry. This important book reviews the range of bioceramics, their properties and range of clinical uses.Chapters in the first section of the book discusses issues of significance to a range of bioceramics such as their structure, mechanical properties and biological interactions. The second part reviews the fabrication, microstructure and properties of specific bioceramics and glasses, concentrating on the most promising materials. These include alumina and zirconia ceramics, bioactive glasses and bioactive glass-ceramics, calcium sulphate, tricalcium phosphate-based ceramics, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite biphasic ceramics, si-substrated hydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate cement, calcium phosphate coating, titania-based materials, ceramic-polymer composites, dental ceramics and dental glass-ceramics. The final group of chapters reviews the clinical applications of bioceramics in joint replacement, bone grafts, tissue engineering and dentistry.Bioceramics and their clinical applications is written by leading academics from around the world and it provides an authoritative review of this highly active area of research. This book is a useful resource for biomaterials scientists and engineers, as well as for clinicians and the academic community. Provides an authoritative review of this highly active area of research Discusses issues of significance of a range of bioceramics such as their structure, mechanical properties and biological interactions Reviews the clinical applications of bioceramics in joint replacement, bone grafts, tissue engineering and dentistry

Bone Cement

Author : Hamid Reza Rezaie
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030397165
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Bone Cement by : Hamid Reza Rezaie

Download or read book Bone Cement written by Hamid Reza Rezaie and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the composition of polymeric and ceramic bone cements. It also discusses complex, biomimetic structures based on biomaterials, such as cells and bioactive molecules, which more closely resemble natural bone The first chapter describes the main concepts of the cementation process and the parameters affecting it, while the second chapter focuses on the composition and structure of candidate biomaterials. Lastly, the third and fourth chapters present recent research aimed at improving the ability of naked biomaterials to enhance bone healing by adding cells and bioactive agents.

The Next Generation of Bone Cements

Author : Thomas Potter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis The Next Generation of Bone Cements by : Thomas Potter

Download or read book The Next Generation of Bone Cements written by Thomas Potter and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that bone cement has been utilized since the 1950's, its polymerization, biocompatibility, and ultimate mechanical properties are still considered lacking, which contributes to implant loosening and failure. In this experiment, specialized magnetic calcium phosphate nanoparticles (MCaP) bound with chitosan are used as a filler material within a methyl methacrylate-based bone cement. It was hypothesized that these particles could be used to control the bone cement's polymerization rate through inductive heating via an oscillating magnetic field. Preliminary testing varied N-N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (NDMT) from 0.25-2.00% and 5-30% weight/volume (w/v) MCaP with 0.8% benzoyl peroxide. Optimal polymerization properties were observed at 10% MCaP with 0.5% NDMT; however samples exhibited significant gas evolution, reducing their mechanical properties. Further researched showed that 10% MCaP in the absence of NDMT was capable of inducing polymerization on a reasonable time scale and showed significantly reduced porosity from gas evolution. Though more quantification and testing remains to be done, this research presents promising evolution in the formulation and use of bone cements.

Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics

Author : Arun S. Wagh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008100396X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics by : Arun S. Wagh

Download or read book Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics written by Arun S. Wagh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics brings together the latest developments in chemically bonded phosphate ceramics (CBPCs), including several novel ceramics, from US Federal Laboratories such as Argonne, Oak Ridge, and Brookhaven National Laboratories, as well as Russian and Ukrainian nuclear institutes. Coupled with further advances in their use as biomaterials, these materials have found uses in diverse fields in recent years. Applications range from advanced structural materials to corrosion and fire protection coatings, oil-well cements, stabilization and encapsulation of hazardous and radioactive waste, nuclear radiation shielding materials, and products designed for safe storage of nuclear materials. Such developments call for a single source to cover their science and applications. This book is a unique and comprehensive source to fulfil that need. In the second edition, the author covers the latest developments in nuclear waste containment and introduces new products and applications in areas such as biomedical implants, cements and coatings used in oil-well and other petrochemical applications, and flame-retardant anti-corrosion coatings. Explores the key applications of CBPCs including nuclear waste storage, oil-well cements, anticorrosion coatings and biomedical implants Demystifies the chemistry, processes and production methods of CBPCs Draws on 40 years of developments and applications in the field, including the latest developments from USA, Europe, Ukraine, Russia, China and India

An efficient approach to the synthesis of a calcium phosphate bone-cement and its reinforcement by hydroxyapatite crystals of various particle morphologies.

Download An efficient approach to the synthesis of a calcium phosphate bone-cement and its reinforcement by hydroxyapatite crystals of various particle morphologies. PDF Online Free

Author : María Inés Sánchez Neira
Publisher : Univ Santiago de Compostela
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An efficient approach to the synthesis of a calcium phosphate bone-cement and its reinforcement by hydroxyapatite crystals of various particle morphologies. by : María Inés Sánchez Neira

Download or read book An efficient approach to the synthesis of a calcium phosphate bone-cement and its reinforcement by hydroxyapatite crystals of various particle morphologies. written by María Inés Sánchez Neira and published by Univ Santiago de Compostela. This book was released on with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structure and Chemistry of the Apatites and Other Calcium Orthophosphates

Author : J.C. Elliott
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148329031X
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Chemistry of the Apatites and Other Calcium Orthophosphates by : J.C. Elliott

Download or read book Structure and Chemistry of the Apatites and Other Calcium Orthophosphates written by J.C. Elliott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The apatites and related calcium phosphates have been of considerable interest to biologists, mineralogists, and inorganic and industrial chemists for many years. This book contains a detailed description of the structures and structural interrelationships of the calcium orthophosphates, including the apatites. Their preparation, crystal growth and dissolution, chemical reactions including thermal decomposition, IR, Raman and NMR spectra and various physical properties are discussed. Apatites other than those containing calcium and phosphorus are included. Synthetic, mineral and biological carbonate apatites are also considered. A wide, but critical coverage of the literature is given, which includes a substantial amount not written in English. Research from many disciplines is included which results in a comprehensive compilation of recent work.

Calcium Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464931070
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Calcium Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Calcium Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calcium Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Calcium Compounds in a concise format. The editors have built Calcium Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Calcium Compounds in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Calcium Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

The Study and Development of Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement and Hydroxy Apatite Nanofibers

Author : Wen Wang Ritts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The Study and Development of Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement and Hydroxy Apatite Nanofibers by : Wen Wang Ritts

Download or read book The Study and Development of Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement and Hydroxy Apatite Nanofibers written by Wen Wang Ritts and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to have better understanding of the influence of the raw materials of calcium phosphate cements (CPCs), including both powder and liquid, on the properties of the of CPCs and eventually develop a way to better control and/or improve cement properties, we have 1) developed a liquid recipe primarily containing sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4), which can regulate the setting time, injectability and mechanical strength of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) - dicalcium phosphate (DCPA) cements, 2) applied various polymer additives, including chitosan lactate (chitosan), poly (ethyleneimine) (PEI) and poly (allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) to tailor the setting time, injectability and mechanical properties of polymer-apatite cement as bone substitute, and 3) synthesized high aspect-ratio hydroxyapatite (HA) nanofibers, applied such HA nanofibers as additives to the cements, and also investigated the properties of the cement composites containing nanofibers. The chemical composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the raw materials and resulting calcium phosphate cements and composites have been characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and Instron universal mechanical testing machine.

Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics

Author : Arun S. Wagh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080455670
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics by : Arun S. Wagh

Download or read book Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics written by Arun S. Wagh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-11-19 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first chemically bonded phosphate ceramics (zinc phosphate dental cements) were developed over a century ago. However it has only been in the last 30 years that a new breed of materials has been discovered. Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics brings together latest developments in this field including several novel ceramics, from Argonne and Brookhaven National Laboratories. Coupled with further advances in their use as biomaterials, these materials have found uses in diverse fields in recent years. Applications range from advanced structural materials to oil-well cements and stabilization and encapsulation of hazardous and radioactive waste. Such developments call a single source for their science and applications. This book provides the first comprehensive account to fulfil this need. Provides a foundation into the latest developments in chemically bonded phosphate ceramics Explores new CBPC's with a wide range of practical applications Over 30 years worth of developments and applications in the field available in a single source