New Avenues for Redox-active Ligands

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789402801767
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis New Avenues for Redox-active Ligands by : Daniël Laurens Johannes Broere

Download or read book New Avenues for Redox-active Ligands written by Daniël Laurens Johannes Broere and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Many homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst systems contain one or more transition metals. The widespread employment of these metals as catalysts is ascribed to their accessible d-orbitals to activate chemical bonds, and the ability to undergo metal-based oxidation state changes to facilitate desirable chemical transformations. The fine-tuning of homogeneous catalyst systems is commonly achieved by the coordination of (spectator) ligands, which can vary greatly in steric bulk or electron-donating ability. For such ligands the energy required for oxidation or reduction of the ligand is much bigger than that needed to change the oxidation state of the metal. Accordingly, the redox changes required for bond making and breaking processes typically occur at the metal center. Redox-active ligands have more energetically accessible levels for reduction and/or oxidation upon coordination to a metal. As a result, either solely ligand-centered redox processes can occur, with the metal center remaining in the same oxidation state, or more diffuse scenarios, wherein both the ligand and metal change oxidation states in a synergistic fashion. Although initially thought of as a spectroscopic curiosity, redox-active ligands are nowadays recognized for their ability to induce new reactivity at metal centers. Within this thesis we have shown that o-aminophenol derived architectures can give fascinating spectroscopic properties upon coordination to late transition metals. Moreover, these ligands can expand upon a metal's "common" reactivity by actively taking part in intramolecular redox processes. We have demonstrated that intramolecular single-electron transfer processes can facilitate homolytic bond cleaving reactions and the generation of reactive nitrogen-centered radicals."--Samenvatting auteur.

Redox-Active Ligands

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527348506
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Redox-Active Ligands by : Marine Desage-El Murr

Download or read book Redox-Active Ligands written by Marine Desage-El Murr and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-02-05 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Redox-Active Ligands Authoritative resource showcasing a new family of ligands that can lead to better catalysts and promising applications in organic synthesis Redox-Active Ligands gives a comprehensive overview of the unique features of redox-active ligands, describing their structure and synthesis, the characterization of their coordination complexes, and important applications in homogeneous catalysis. The work reflects the diversity of the subject by including ongoing research spanning coordination chemistry, organometallic chemistry, bioinspired catalysis, proton and electron transfer, and the ability of such ligands to interact with early and late transition metals, lanthanides, and actinides. The book is divided into three parts, devoted to introduction and concepts, applications, and case studies. After the introduction on key concepts related to the field, and the different types of ligands and complexes in which ligand-centered redox activity is commonly observed, mechanistic and computational studies are described. The second part focuses on catalytic applications of redox-active complexes, including examples from radical transformations, coordination chemistry and organic synthesis. Finally, case studies of redox-active guanidine ligands, and of lanthanides and actinides are presented. Other specific sample topics covered include: An overview of the electronic features of redox-active ligands, covering their historical perspective and biological background The versatility and mode of action of redox-active ligands, which sets them apart from more classic and tunable ligands such as phosphines or N-heterocyclic carbenes Preparation and catalytic applications of complexes of stable N-aryl radicals Metal complexes with redox-active ligands in H+/e- transfer transformations By providing up-to-date information on important concepts and applications, Redox-Active Ligands is an essential reading for researchers working in organometallic and coordination chemistry, catalysis, organic synthesis, and (bio)inorganic chemistry, as well as newcomers to the field.

Modes of Cooperative Effects in Dinuclear Complexes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031322509
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Modes of Cooperative Effects in Dinuclear Complexes by : Philippe Kalck

Download or read book Modes of Cooperative Effects in Dinuclear Complexes written by Philippe Kalck and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances in dinuclear complexes in which the metal-metal cooperative effect operates for obtaining substrate activation and high performance catalysts. Catalysis continues to be a fast expanding area to design efficient tools in synthesis and in industrial chemistry. It allows performing syntheses with short reaction times, atom economy, reduced consumption of energy and loss of reagents, and low level of wastes. Dinuclear complexes are known to be more efficient than the mononuclear analogues for the reaction rates and the selectivities. This book analyses the latest research, focusing on the key concepts, in building and using these dinuclear complexes. The book is aimed at researchers, graduate students and chemists at all levels in academia and industry.

Advances in Organometallic Chemistry

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128206918
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Organometallic Chemistry by : Pedro J. Perez

Download or read book Advances in Organometallic Chemistry written by Pedro J. Perez and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Organometallic Chemistry, Volume 73, the latest release in this longstanding serial, is known for its comprehensive coverage of topics in organometallic synthesis, reactions, mechanisms, homogeneous catalysis, and more. It is ideal for a wide range of researchers involved in organometallic chemistry, including synthetic protocols, mechanistic studies and practical applications. Specific chapters in this new release include Metal carbonyl promoted multicomponent coupling of alkyne for synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, Group 10 metal(0) complexes stabilized by phosphorus and carbon donor ligands, Synthesis of Nitrogen-containing Molecules via Transition Metal-Catalyzed Reactions on Isoxazoles, Anthraniils and Benzoisoxazoles, and more. Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field of organometallic chemistry Covers topics in organometallic synthesis, reactions, mechanisms, homogeneous catalysis, and more Informs and updates readers on the latest developments in the field Carefully edited to provide easy-to-read material

Organometallic Chemistry: Volume 44

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839166894
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Organometallic Chemistry: Volume 44 by : Nathan J Patmore

Download or read book Organometallic Chemistry: Volume 44 written by Nathan J Patmore and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2022-12-14 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an invaluable resource, this volume contains analysed, evaluated and distilled information on the latest in organometallic and coordination chemistry research and emerging fields. With continued increases in the variety of information available, researchers can find it difficult to keep up to date with the literature in their field. The reviews in this volume range in scope and include recent developments in homogeneous catalysis for the functionalization of carbon dioxide, early transition metal complexes and their uses in medicinal chemistry, homogeneous gold catalysis under microwave irradiation: a greener approach and properties of metal complexes of mesoionic carbenes. This volume is a key reference for researchers in academic and industrial settings.

Metal-Ligand Co-operativity

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030689166
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal-Ligand Co-operativity by : Gerard van Koten

Download or read book Metal-Ligand Co-operativity written by Gerard van Koten and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-29 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides researchers in the fields of organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and homogeneous catalysis with an overview of significant recent developments in the area of metal-ligand cooperativity, with a focus on pincer architectures. The various contributions highlight the widespread impact of M–L co-operativity phenomena on modern organometallic chemistry and catalyst development. The development of efficient and selective catalytic transformations relies on the understanding and fine control of the various elementary reactions that constitutes a catalytic cycle. Co-operative ligands, which actively participate in bond making and bond breaking together to the metal they support, open up new avenues in this area. In particular, buttressing a weak or reactive metal-ligand bond by flanking coordinating arms in a pincer ligand design is proving a versatile strategy to access robust metal complexes that exhibit unusual and selective reactivity patterns.

Early Drug Development, 2 Volume Set

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527341498
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Drug Development, 2 Volume Set by : Fabrizio Giordanetto

Download or read book Early Drug Development, 2 Volume Set written by Fabrizio Giordanetto and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This one-stop reference systematically covers key aspects in early drug development that are directly relevant to the discovery phase and are required for first-in-human studies. Its broad scope brings together critical knowledge from many disciplines, ranging from process technology to pharmacology to intellectual property issues. After introducing the overall early development workflow, the critical steps of early drug development are described in a sequential and enabling order: the availability of the drug substance and that of the drug product, the prediction of pharmacokinetics and -dynamics, as well as that of drug safety. The final section focuses on intellectual property aspects during early clinical development. The emphasis throughout is on recent case studies to exemplify salient points, resulting in an abundance of practice-oriented information that is usually not available from other sources. Aimed at medicinal chemists in industry as well as academia, this invaluable reference enables readers to understand and navigate the challenges in developing clinical candidate molecules that can be successfully used in phase one clinical trials.

Design of Redox-active Ligands

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Redox-active Ligands by : Nico Matteo Bonanno

Download or read book Design of Redox-active Ligands written by Nico Matteo Bonanno and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes the design, synthesis, properties, and coordination chemistry of redoxactive ligands. This thesis also explores new ways of expanding our ligand systems, in order to improve their binding capacities. We accomplished this by utilizing familiar redox-active moieties and structures to those published previously in our group, but with enhanced topological capacities and predictable structural outcomes. Chapter 1 begins with a general outline of the fundamental principles that govern organic radicals including; their reactivity, their properties and applications, and how these can be applied to the design of ligands for polynuclear assembly. Chapter 2 starts with a brief overview of arylazo ligands and the synthesis of a new hydrazone substituted phenalenol ligand (2.1). In the following section (2.2) we use this ligand to produce homoleptic ligand mixed-valence complexes featuring trivalent cobalt and iron metals. The chapter is concluded (2.3) with the synthesis of a new ditopic aryl-azo ligand and its cobalt coordination chemistry involving a neutral tetra-radical/tetra-nuclear molecular grid featuring valence tautomerism. Chapter 3 begins with the design and synthesis of a new ditopic diamino phenol ligand, which was found to oxidize to a neutral stable phenoxyl radical (3.1-3.2). The solution properties, which include reversible pi-dimerization of this stable radical are also described (3.3), and later the substitution chemistry of this new ligand is explored (3.4). In chapter 4, we describe the coordination chemistry of this new ditopic aminophenol ligand, which includes assembly into several coordination clusters involving copper (4.2), iron (4.3), nickel (4.4), and zinc (4.5). These coordination clusters feature the ligand in a variety of oxidation states; including rare examples of dianion "aminyl" radical clusters. In chapter 5, we begin with a description of a new synthetic derivative which can be used for the construction of larger tetratopic or asymmetric diamino phenol ligands. In 5.2 we describe the synthesis of a tetratopic aminophenol ligand along with its reactivity and aerial oxidation to a tri-phenoxyl radical. In 5.3, we conclude the thesis with the use of an asymmetric diamino phenol ligand and it's Cu(II/III) coordination chemistry, which displayed unique reactivity with molecular oxygen.

Organometallic Chemistry

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839167718
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Organometallic Chemistry by : Nathan J Patmore

Download or read book Organometallic Chemistry written by Nathan J Patmore and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2022-12-14 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an invaluable resource, this volume contains analysed, evaluated and distilled information on the latest in organometallic and coordination chemistry research and emerging fields. With continued increases in the variety of information available, researchers can find it difficult to keep up to date with the literature in their field. The reviews in this volume range in scope and include recent developments in homogeneous catalysis for the functionalization of carbon dioxide, early transition metal complexes and their uses in medicinal chemistry, homogeneous gold catalysis under microwave irradiation: a greener approach and properties of metal complexes of mesoionic carbenes. This volume is a key reference for researchers in academic and industrial settings.

Redox-Active Therapeutics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319307053
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Redox-Active Therapeutics by : Ines Batinić-Haberle

Download or read book Redox-Active Therapeutics written by Ines Batinić-Haberle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential volume comprehensively discusses redox-active therapeutics, focusing particularly on their molecular design, mechanistic, pharmacological and medicinal aspects. The first section of the book describes the basic aspects of the chemistry and biology of redox-active drugs and includes a brief overview of the redox-based pathways involved in cancer and the medical aspects of redox-active drugs, assuming little in the way of prior knowledge. Subsequent sections and chapters describe more specialized aspects of central nervous system injuries, neurodegenerative diseases, pain, radiation injury and radioprotection (such as of brain, lungs, head and neck and erectile function) and neglected diseases (e.g., leishmaniasis). It encompasses several major classes of redox-active experimental therapeutics, which include porphyrins, salens, nitrones, and most notably metal-containing (e.g., Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Sb) drugs as either single compounds or formulations with nanomaterials and quantum dots. Numerous illustrations, tables and figures enhance and complement the text; extensive references to relevant literature are also included. Redox-Active Therapeutics is an invaluable addition to Springer’s Oxidative Stress in Applied Basic Research and Clinical Practice series. It is essential reading for researchers, clinicians and graduate students interested in understanding and exploring the Redoxome—the organism redox network—as an emerging frontier in drug design, redox biology and medicine.

Hydrogen Storage

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110536420
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Storage by : Thomas Zell

Download or read book Hydrogen Storage written by Thomas Zell and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-01-14 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen is believed to be the energy source of the future, enabling zero-emission and efficient production of power. This comprehensive publication presents a broad spectrum of various chemical aspects of hydrogen storage. The authors also address global climate change issues, carbon dioxide sequestration problems and CO2-based hydrogen storage.

Dehydrogenation Reactions with 3d Metals

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031489527
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Dehydrogenation Reactions with 3d Metals by : Basker Sundararaju

Download or read book Dehydrogenation Reactions with 3d Metals written by Basker Sundararaju and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-02-07 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book recent developments in dehydrogenation reactions catalyzed by 3d-metals are discussed. With continue efforts to develop sustainable chemical production the discovery of new catalysts and catalytic procedures for (de)hydrogenation reactions are a subject of great interest to the chemistry community. Additionally, (de)hydrogenation reactions enable the creation of closed-loop production cycles that support a circular economy. The chapters presented include the synthesis of heterocycles and tandem-multicomponent (three or more) reactions through dehydrogenative strategy, as well as the conversion of ethanol to n-butanol, higher oxidized hydrocarbons like acids, ester, amides from alcohols, α-alkylation of amines, ketones, and amides with alcohols and mechanistic understanding of dehydrogenation reactions with high-valent metals. With contributions from experts in the field, the book is a valuable resource for scholars working in the field of organometallic chemistry, catalysis, medicinal chemistry, as well as researchers in the industry.

Pincer Compounds

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128129328
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Pincer Compounds by : David Morales-Morales

Download or read book Pincer Compounds written by David Morales-Morales and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-04-11 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pincer Compounds: Chemistry and Applications offers valuable state-of-the-art coverage highlighting highly active areas of research—from mechanistic work to synthesis and characterization. The book focuses on small molecule activation chemistry (particularly H2 and hydrogenation), earth abundant metals (such as Fe), actinides, carbene-pincers, chiral catalysis, and alternative solvent usage. The book covers the current state of the field, featuring chapters from renowned contributors, covering four continents and ranging from still-active pioneers to new names emerging as creative strong contributors to this fascinating and promising area. Over a decade since the publication of Morales-Morales and Jensen’s The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds (Elsevier 2007), research in this unique area has flourished, finding a plethora of applications in almost every single branch of chemistry—from their traditional application as very robust and active catalysts all the way to potential biological and pharmaceutical applications. Describes the chemistry and applications of this important class of organometallic and coordination compounds Includes contributions from global leaders in the field, featuring pioneers in the area as well as emerging experts conducting exciting research on pincer complexes Highlights areas of promising and active research, including small molecule activation, earth abundant metals, and actinide chemistry

Peptide Catalysts, including Catalytic Amyloids

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443236682
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Peptide Catalysts, including Catalytic Amyloids by :

Download or read book Peptide Catalysts, including Catalytic Amyloids written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-28 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peptide Catalysts, including Catalytic Amyloids, Volume 697 in this esteemed series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting topics on Screening of oxidative behaviors in catalytic amyloid assemblies, Catalytic amyloids derived for natural proteins, AFM-IR studies of catalytic amyloids, MD structural studies of catalytic amyloids, Characterization of crystalline, amyloid-like amino acid assemblies, Computational modeling of supramolecular peptide assemblies, and Assembly and activity of short prion-inspired peptides. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in Methods in Enzymology series Updated release includes the latest information on Peptide Catalysts, including Catalytic Amyloids

New Avenues to Efficient Chemical Synthesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540708499
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis New Avenues to Efficient Chemical Synthesis by : P.H. Seeberger

Download or read book New Avenues to Efficient Chemical Synthesis written by P.H. Seeberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-02 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In modern drug discovery and development, chemical synthesis is one of the key technologies. For the rapid preparation of new test compounds and drug development candidates, several innovative technologies with great potential have emerged. This book offers a compact overview of the current status of these technologies and includes many real-life examples from industry and academic institutions.

An Investigation of Redox-active Isoindoline-based Ligands and Their Coordination Complexes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of Redox-active Isoindoline-based Ligands and Their Coordination Complexes by : Edwin Wing Yip Wong

Download or read book An Investigation of Redox-active Isoindoline-based Ligands and Their Coordination Complexes written by Edwin Wing Yip Wong and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The structural and electronic properties of metal complexes with isoindoline-based redox-active ligands and the ability of these ligands to stabilize unusual oxidation states was investigated. Two types of redox-active ligands were examined: phthalocyanines (Pc) and bis(2-pyridylimino)isoindolines also known as lobsterates (Lb). In contrast to the ancillary or spectator ligands more commonly used in coordination chemistry, redox-active ligands can exist in a range of oxidation states. Additionally, the chemical inertness of the Pc ligand could be used to develop new catalysts where the Pc ligand can stabilize a highly reactive metal centre and also act as an electron reservoir in a catalytic cycle. With this in mind, the reduction of trichloro(phthalocyanato)niobium(V) was performed with various reducing agents in order to study the bond activating ability of the reduced species and to determine the crystal structure of the reduced products. C-O bond activation of ether-type solvents suggests that the Pc ligand is able to withstand bond activation from a highly reduced niobium centre while, at the same time, allowing the niobium centre to activate the C-O bonds of the solvent. NbPc complexes containing Pc(4-) ligands were structurally characterized. A reduced MgPc complex containing a Pc(3-) ligand was also structurally characterized. A report of gold(II) Pc and the ability of Pc to stabilize gold in an unusual, paramagnetic +2 oxidation state was re-investigated. Attempts to synthesize soluble versions of AuPc as well as the original AuPc did not produce the desired gold(II) products and only diamagnetic gold(III) Pcs were obtained. An unprecedented, ring- contracted gold(III) Pc analogue was discovered and structurally characterized in the process of these studies. A series of three new 5,6-substituted Lb ligands were synthesized and the redox properties of these ligands in copper(II) acetate complexes were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry. The reductions of the copper acetate Lb complexes were not chemically reversible. The 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy-substituted Lb copper acetate complexes formed acetate-bridged 1-D chains. Superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry suggests that the Cu centres are very weakly antiferromagnetically coupled.

Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Complexes Involving Redox-active Ligands

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Complexes Involving Redox-active Ligands by : Romain Kunert

Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Complexes Involving Redox-active Ligands written by Romain Kunert and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We developed a new type of redox-active ligand, involving two N-heterocyclic carbenes and two phenolate units. The strong electron donating properties of the NHC moieties were utilized to stabilize complexes in high oxidation states while the phenolate groups were used as redox-active units. Group 10 metal complexes were developed. Their oxidation chemistry showed the formation of phenoxyl radicals, reaching up to two-electron oxidized, bis(phenoxyl) complexes. We also report the first Ni(III) complex with NHC donors. The ligand was also used to develop metal complexes with nitride ligands. The nitridomanganese complex proved to be unstable and degraded in successive intramolecular nitride-NHC reductive couplings. The degradation afforded a peculiar organic salt with three fused rings forming a central triazone pattern. Conversely, the chromium nitride complex could be isolated and thoroughly characterized. The one-electron oxidized product was generated reversibly at low temperature but readily evolved at room temperature. In a parallel work, we also developed new types of sterically hindered salen ligands to form distorted copper salen complexes as molecular models of galactose oxidase. The copper salen catalysts showed to be effective for the aerobic oxidation of non-activated alcohol substrates.