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Neotropical Montane Forests
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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Forests by : Steven P. Churchill
Download or read book Biodiversity and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Forests written by Steven P. Churchill and published by New York Botanical Garden Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mountain plants, Andes Region.
Book Synopsis Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Oak Forests by : Maarten Kappelle
Download or read book Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Oak Forests written by Maarten Kappelle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-18 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the range of natural and managed oak forests in the highlands of tropical America. Providing an understanding of ecological patterns and processes that determine the structure and functioning of these forests, this volume aims to serve as a basis for sustainable forest management and biodiversity conservation.
Book Synopsis Gradient Analysis of Neotropical Montane Forests by : José Antonio Vázquez García
Download or read book Gradient Analysis of Neotropical Montane Forests written by José Antonio Vázquez García and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Neotropical Montane Forests by : Henrik Balslev
Download or read book Neotropical Montane Forests written by Henrik Balslev and published by Aarhus University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neotropical lowland rain forests have received much attention in the last decade, particularly in the debate concerning biological diversity. The lowland forests have been mentioned over and over again as examples of the genetic richness of the tropical forests, and it is true that in small sample plots of, for instance, one hectare of lowland rain forest, the number of species is enormous. Lately, however, it has become increasingly clear, that the high alpha-diversity of lowland tropical rain forests is not accompanied by an equally high beta- and gamma-diversity. Montane forests, on the other hand, have been known for their richness, but when estimating their alpha-diversity by traditional methods using quantitative inventories of trees, their species richness does not equal that of lowland forests. Recent work that includes other life forms than trees, ie. epiphytes, climbers, shrubs and non-vascular plants, however, indicate that the alpha-diversity in many montane forests equals that of lowland forests. When studying the diversity patterns on slightly larger geographic scales, it has become evident that differences in species composition between localities in montane forests is tremendous - their beta- and gamma-diversities are high. It appears that, although they cover much smaller extensions than lowland rain forests, Montane forests are the homes of the better part of the biological diversity of the neotropical countries. Discussions and attention relating to conservation has been equally skewed towards the lowland forests. Still, the montane forests are just as threatened by road construction, agriculture and cattle farming as the lowland forests are. Considering this lack of attention to montane forests, despite their importance for the biological diversity of the neotropics, it was appropriate to call for a symposium addressing these issues. Much knowledge obviously exists, but often in a scattered form, and it was the intention that a symposium could bring together researchers and others with interest in neotropical montane forests, biodiversity and conservation, to exchange ideas and knowledge, and to call attention to the importance of these ecosystems for the future of genetic resources of our planet. This volume contains a selection of abstracts from the "Neotropical Montane Forests Symposium" held at the New York Botanical Garden from June 21-26, 1993. The purpose of the symposium is to document biological and ecological diversity in neotropical wet and moist Montane forests, and place it in the context with other neotropical areas. Emphasis is given to plants, with regards to taxonomic and ecological richness, threatened and conservation areas of high biodiversity and endemism, the evolution, diversity, speciation, distribution and biogeography of Andean-centred genera and families.
Book Synopsis Changes on Altitudinal and Latitudinal Gradients in Neotropical Montane Forests by : Bradley Lorne Boyle
Download or read book Changes on Altitudinal and Latitudinal Gradients in Neotropical Montane Forests written by Bradley Lorne Boyle and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tropical Montane Cloud Forests by : Lawrence S. Hamilton
Download or read book Tropical Montane Cloud Forests written by Lawrence S. Hamilton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until relatively recently the valuable tropical montane cloud forests (hereaf ter usually referred to as TMCFs) of the world had scarcely come under the assaults experienced by the downslope montane and lowland forests. TMCFs are not hospitable environments for human occupation, and their remoteness (except in places near Andean high mountain settlements and in the Ethiopian Highlands) and difficult terrain have given them de facto protection. The ad jacent upper montane rain forests have indeed been under assault for timber, fuelwood, and for conversion to grazing and agriculture for many decades, even centuries in the Andes, but true cloud forest has only come under ex ploitation as these lower elevational resources have disappeared. They have also been "nibbled" at from above where there have been alpine grasslands under grazing pressure. Increasingly now, however, these cloud forest eco systems are being fragmented, reduced, and disturbed at an alarming rate. It is now becoming recognized that steps must be taken rapidly to increase our understanding of TMCF and to achieve their conservation, because: their water-capture function is extremely important to society; • their species endemism is high; they serve as refugia for endangered species being marginalized in these environments by increasingly transformed lower elevation ecosystems; they are relatively little studied; yet, their value to science is extremely high; they have low resilience to disturbance; vii viii Preface and many other reasons, which will be discussed subsequently in this publi cation.
Book Synopsis Tropical Montane Forests in a Changing Environment by : Norma Salinas
Download or read book Tropical Montane Forests in a Changing Environment written by Norma Salinas and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Edges, Fruits, Frugivores and Seed Dispersal in a Neotropical Montane Forest by : Carla Restrepo
Download or read book Edges, Fruits, Frugivores and Seed Dispersal in a Neotropical Montane Forest written by Carla Restrepo and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology by : R.S. Ambasht
Download or read book Modern Trends in Applied Terrestrial Ecology written by R.S. Ambasht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecology and economics have Greek roots in oikos for "household", logos for "study", and nomics for "management". Thus, ecology and economics should have complemented one another for a proper growth and development without destruction, but, unfortunately, rapid industrialization, lure for fast financial gains, and commercialization activities have led to a widespread surge in pollution load, environmental degradation, habitat destruction, rapid loss ofbiodiversity, sudden rise in rate ofextinction ofmany wildlife and wild relatives of domesticated animals and cultivated cereals and other plants, global climate changes creating global rise in temperature, and CO levels and increased ultraviolet B at ground 2 level. Although these threats to human health have led us to look to ecology for their solutions and guidance for sustainable development without destruction, the industrial and technology houses are looking for alternative methods of development and resource use methods. The two global conferences of the United Nations in 1972 and 1992, and international programs of Man and the Biosphere (MAB), International Biological Program (IBP), International Geosphere, Biosphere program (lGBP), and World Conser vation Union (IUCN), of different commissions, United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) efforts, Ramsar Conventions (for wetlands), and World Wide fund for Nature (WWF) (for nature in general and wildlife in particular) have focused attention of ecologists, naturalists, governments and Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) toward better conservation.
Book Synopsis Tropical montane cloud forests by : Lawrence S. Hamilton
Download or read book Tropical montane cloud forests written by Lawrence S. Hamilton and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1995 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Neotropical Savannas and Seasonally Dry Forests by : R. Toby Pennington
Download or read book Neotropical Savannas and Seasonally Dry Forests written by R. Toby Pennington and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-05-25 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More often than not, when people think of a neotropical forest, what comes to mind is a rain forest, rather than a dry forest. Just as typically, when they imagine a savanna, they visualize the African plains, rather than those dry woodlands and grasslands found in the Neotropics. These same preconceptions can be found among scientists, as these ne
Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Forests by : Steven P. Churchill
Download or read book Biodiversity and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Forests written by Steven P. Churchill and published by New York Botanical Garden Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mountain plants, Andes Region.
Book Synopsis The Andean Cloud Forest by : Randall W. Myster
Download or read book The Andean Cloud Forest written by Randall W. Myster and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A book focused solely on Andean Cloud Forests (ACF) has never been published. ACF are high biodiversity ecosystems in the Neotropics with a large proportion of endemic species, and are important for the hydrology of entire regions. They provide water for large parts of the Amazon basin, for example. Here I take advantage of my many years working in ACF in Ecuador, to edit this book that contains the following sections: (1) ACF over space and time, (2) Hydrology, (3) Light and the Carbon cycle, (4) Soil, litter, fungi and nutrient cycling, (5) Plants, (6) Animals, and (7) Human impacts and management. Under this premise, international experts contributed chapters that consist of reviews of what is known about their topic, of what research they have done, and of what needs to be done in the future. This work is suitable for graduate students, professors, scientists, and researcher-oriented managers.
Book Synopsis Tropical Montane Cloud Forests by : L. A. Bruijnzeel
Download or read book Tropical Montane Cloud Forests written by L. A. Bruijnzeel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents a uniquely comprehensive overview of our current knowledge on tropical montane cloud forests. 72 chapters cover a wide spectrum of topics including cloud forest distribution, climate, soils, biodiversity, hydrological processes, hydrochemistry and water quality, climate change impacts, and cloud forest conservation, management, and restoration. The final chapter presents a major synthesis by some of the world's leading cloud forest researchers, which summarizes our current knowledge and considers the sustainability of these forests in an ever-changing world. This book presents state-of-the-art knowledge concerning cloud forest occurrence and status, as well as the biological and hydrological value of these unique forests. The presentation is academic but with a firm practical emphasis. It will serve as a core reference for academic researchers and students of environmental science and ecology, as well as practitioners (natural resources management, forest conservation) and decision makers at local, national, and international levels.
Book Synopsis The Tropical Mountain Forest by : Stephan Robbert Gradstein
Download or read book The Tropical Mountain Forest written by Stephan Robbert Gradstein and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical mountain forests are very rich in species and are generally considered as hotspots of biodiversity. They are also of great ecological importance as sources of water and other ecosystem services for millions of people living in the tropics. However, these valuable forest ecosystems are now increasingly being fragmented, reduced and disturbed by human interventions. This book originated from a lecture series on the tropical mountain forest organized by the Göttingen Centre of Biodiversity and Ecology and held at the University of Göttingen, Germany during the summer term of 2007. The volume presents a synthesis of current ecological research in Germany on the tropical mountain forest, from an interdisciplinary perspective.
Book Synopsis Spatial Variability in Species Composition in Neotropical Montane Tree Communities by : Karina Garcia Cabrera
Download or read book Spatial Variability in Species Composition in Neotropical Montane Tree Communities written by Karina Garcia Cabrera and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A plot network was used to look at changes in stand-level characteristics, diversity, and floristic composition across the elevational gradient and at tree line. Thirty-six 0.1-ha tree plots were installed (1) along three different elevational transects in tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF) between 1500 and 3600 m and (2) across a ~ 40 km landscape transect near tree line above 3200 m in southeastern Peru. Stand variables were correlated with explanatory variables such as geographic distance, environmental variables as aspect, slope, potential solar radiation (PSR), and carbon-nitrogen soil content to examine the variation explained by environmental variation in addition to elevation (temperature). Results show a total of 435 species across the elevation gradient and 121 in the landscape sample near Andean treeline. At mid elevation plots (1600 - 2900 m) Cyatheaceae and Melastomataceae were the most abundant families. The plots near treeline (above 3200 m) were similar in their composition at family and genus level but distinct at the species level, with Melastomataceae being the family with most individual trees and Asteraceae the most species-rich family. In both the elevational transects and the landscape-level within-elevation transect, geographic distance between plots had no correlation with floristic similarity. Elevation was correlated with tree community composition and diversity for all plots, but the strength of the trend changed between elevational transects, indicating the importance of landscape heterogeneity. Correlations with environmental variables (aspect and slope) showed no relationship with either species richness or diversity. However there was a significant relationship with potential solar radiation (PSR). In this study elevation was the main factor that influenced the floristic composition and diversity across the elevational gradients, even across small elevation changes near tree line. Potential solar radiation had significant effects on species richness in both the elevational transects and the landscape sample near Andean treeline. These results indicate an important role of PSR. More empirical and experimental data are needed to fully understand the effect of PSR on plant communities in these montane forests. Future studies should incorporate additional explanatory variables such as disturbance (both anthropogenic and natural), cloud regime and a broader array of soil nutrients.
Download or read book Monteverde written by Nalini Nadkarni and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2000 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve has captured the attention of biologists, conservationists and ecologists and has been the setting for extensive investigation over the past 30 years. This provides information on this ecosystem and the biota.
