Neoliberal Insecurity

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Punishing the Poor

Author : Loïc Wacquant
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822392259
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Punishing the Poor by : Loïc Wacquant

Download or read book Punishing the Poor written by Loïc Wacquant and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-22 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The punitive turn of penal policy in the United States after the acme of the Civil Rights movement responds not to rising criminal insecurity but to the social insecurity spawned by the fragmentation of wage labor and the shakeup of the ethnoracial hierarchy. It partakes of a broader reconstruction of the state wedding restrictive “workfare” and expansive “prisonfare” under a philosophy of moral behaviorism. This paternalist program of penalization of poverty aims to curb the urban disorders wrought by economic deregulation and to impose precarious employment on the postindustrial proletariat. It also erects a garish theater of civic morality on whose stage political elites can orchestrate the public vituperation of deviant figures—the teenage “welfare mother,” the ghetto “street thug,” and the roaming “sex predator”—and close the legitimacy deficit they suffer when they discard the established government mission of social and economic protection. By bringing developments in welfare and criminal justice into a single analytic framework attentive to both the instrumental and communicative moments of public policy, Punishing the Poor shows that the prison is not a mere technical implement for law enforcement but a core political institution. And it reveals that the capitalist revolution from above called neoliberalism entails not the advent of “small government” but the building of an overgrown and intrusive penal state deeply injurious to the ideals of democratic citizenship. Visit the author’s website.

Rhetorics of Insecurity

Author : Zeynep Gambetti
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814708439
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Rhetorics of Insecurity by : Zeynep Gambetti

Download or read book Rhetorics of Insecurity written by Zeynep Gambetti and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Rhetorics of Insecurity, Zeynep Gambetti and Marcial Godoy-Anativia bring together a select group of scholars to investigate the societal ramifications of the present-day concern with security in diverse contexts and geographies. The essays claim that discourses and practices of security actually breed insecurity, rather than merely being responses to the latter. By relating the binary of security/insecurity to the binary of neoliberalism/neoconservatism, the contributors to this volume reveal the tensions inherent in the proliferation of individualism and the concurrent deployment of techniques of societal regulation around the globe. Chapters explore the phenomena of indistinction, reversal of terms, ambiguity, and confusion in security discourses. Scholars of diverse backgrounds interpret the paradoxical simultaneity of the suspension and enforcement of the law through a variety of theoretical and ethnographic approaches, and they explore the formation and transformation of forms of belonging and exclusion. Ultimately, the volume as a whole aims to understand one crucial question: whether securitized neoliberalism effectively spells the end of political liberalism as we know it today. Zeynep Gambetti is Associate Professor of Political Theory at Bogazici University, Istanbul. Marcial Godoy-Anativia is Associate Director of the Hemispheric Institute of Performance and Politics at New York University, where he serves as coeditor of its online journal e-misférica.

Securing the City

Author : Kevin Lewis O'Neill
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822349582
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Securing the City by : Kevin Lewis O'Neill

Download or read book Securing the City written by Kevin Lewis O'Neill and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-09 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anthropologists and historians examine how postwar violence in Guatemala City is reconfiguring urban space, transforming the relationship between city and country, and exacerbating structures of inequality and ethnic discrimination.

Feeding the Other

Author : Rebecca T. De Souza
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262352796
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Feeding the Other by : Rebecca T. De Souza

Download or read book Feeding the Other written by Rebecca T. De Souza and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How food pantries stigmatize their clients through a discourse that emphasizes hard work, self help, and economic productivity rather than food justice and equity. The United States has one of the highest rates of hunger and food insecurity in the industrialized world, with poor households, single parents, and communities of color disproportionately affected. Food pantries—run by charitable and faith-based organizations—rather than legal entitlements have become a cornerstone of the government's efforts to end hunger. In Feeding the Other, Rebecca de Souza argues that food pantries stigmatize their clients through a discourse that emphasizes hard work, self help, and economic productivity rather than food justice and equity. De Souza describes this “framing, blaming, and shaming” as “neoliberal stigma” that recasts the structural issue of hunger as a problem for the individual hungry person. De Souza shows how neoliberal stigma plays out in practice through a comparative case analysis of two food pantries in Duluth, Minnesota. Doing so, she documents the seldom-acknowledged voices, experiences, and realities of people living with hunger. She describes the failure of public institutions to protect citizens from poverty and hunger; the white privilege of pantry volunteers caught between neoliberal narratives and social justice concerns; the evangelical conviction that food assistance should be “a hand up, not a handout”; the culture of suspicion in food pantry spaces; and the constraints on food choice. It is only by rejecting the neoliberal narrative and giving voice to the hungry rather than the privileged, de Souza argues, that food pantries can become agents of food justice.

A World of Insecurity

Author : Pranab Bardhan
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674287584
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis A World of Insecurity by : Pranab Bardhan

Download or read book A World of Insecurity written by Pranab Bardhan and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ambitious account of the corrosion of liberal democracy in rich and poor countries alike, arguing that antidemocratic sentiment reflects fear of material and cultural loss, not a critique of liberalism’s failure to deliver equality, and suggesting possible ways out. The retreat of liberal democracy in the twenty-first century has been impossible to ignore. From Wisconsin to Warsaw, Budapest to Bangalore, the public is turning against pluralism and liberal institutions and instead professing unapologetic nationalism and majoritarianism. Critics of inequality argue that this is a predictable response to failures of capitalism and liberalism, but Pranab Bardhan, a development economist, sees things differently. The problem is not inequality but insecurity—financial and cultural. Bardhan notes that antidemocratic movements have taken root globally in a wide range of demographic and socioeconomic groups. In the United States, older, less-educated, rural populations have withdrawn from democracy. But in India, the prevailing Hindu Nationalists enjoy the support of educated, aspirational urban youth. And in Europe, antidemocratic populists firmly back the welfare state (but for nonimmigrants). What is consistent among antidemocrats is fear of losing what they have. That could be money but is most often national pride and culture and the comfort of tradition. A World of Insecurity argues for context-sensitive responses. Some, like universal basic income schemes, are better suited to poor countries. Others, like worker empowerment and international coordination, have broader appeal. But improving material security won’t be enough to sustain democracy. Nor, Bardhan writes, should we be tempted by the ultimately hollow lure of China’s authoritarian model. He urges liberals to adopt at least a grudging respect for fellow citizens’ local attachments. By affirming civic forms of community pride, we might hope to temper cultural anxieties before they become pathological.

State of Insecurity

Author : Isabell Lorey
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1781685975
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis State of Insecurity by : Isabell Lorey

Download or read book State of Insecurity written by Isabell Lorey and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2015-02-03 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Years of remodelling the welfare state, the rise of technology, and the growing power of neoliberal government apparatuses have established a society of the precarious. In this new reality, productivity is no longer just a matter of labour, but affects the formation of the self, blurring the division between personal and professional lives. Encouraged to believe ourselves flexible and autonomous, we experience a creeping isolation that has both social and political impacts, and serves the purposes of capital accumulation and social control. In State of Insecurity, Isabell Lorey explores the possibilities for organization and resistance under the contemporary status quo, and anticipates the emergence of a new and disobedient self-government of the precarious.

The Crisis of Neoliberalism

Author : Gérard Duménil
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674049888
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crisis of Neoliberalism by : Gérard Duménil

Download or read book The Crisis of Neoliberalism written by Gérard Duménil and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines “the great contraction” of 2007–2010 within the context of the neoliberal globalization that began in the early 1980s. This new phase of capitalism greatly enriched the top 5 percent of Americans, including capitalists and financial managers, but at a significant cost to the country as a whole. Declining domestic investment in manufacturing, unsustainable household debt, rising dependence on imports and financing, and the growth of a fragile and unwieldy global financial structure threaten the strength of the dollar. Unless these trends are reversed, the authors predict, the U.S. economy will face sharp decline.Summarizing a large amount of troubling data, the authors show that manufacturing has declined from 40 percent of GDP to under 10 percent in thirty years. Since consumption drives the American economy and since manufactured goods comprise the largest share of consumer purchases, clearly we will not be able to sustain the accumulating trade deficits.Rather than blame individuals, such as Greenspan or Bernanke, the authors focus on larger forces. Repairing the breach in our economy will require limits on free trade and the free international movement of capital; policies aimed at improving education, research, and infrastructure; reindustrialization; and the taxation of higher incomes.

Neoliberalism and Global Insecurities

Author : Rasim Özgür Dönmez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1666930032
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Neoliberalism and Global Insecurities by : Rasim Özgür Dönmez

Download or read book Neoliberalism and Global Insecurities written by Rasim Özgür Dönmez and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this edited volume, the contributors show how global insecurities resulting from neoliberalism and globalism have left the entire society insecure in Turkey. They focus on resistance and resilience strategies of vulnerable groups from a variety of perspectives, including environmental groups, social classes, social media, and gender.

Urban (in) Security

Author : Volker Eick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781926958293
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban (in) Security by : Volker Eick

Download or read book Urban (in) Security written by Volker Eick and published by . This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The neoliberalization of policing and the policing of neoliberalization are worldwide phenomena. While the first trend effects the organization of policing, the second trend brings about new policing strategies executed by state police, commercial security contractors and by nonprofit police forces. This volume for the first time brings together empirical studies comparing policing strategies from Australia, Britain, France, Germany, India, Lithuania, Sweden and the United States. ENDORSEMENTS "This book illuminates the ways in which the implementation of neoliberal] policies has also entailed an intensified militarization of urban space as local police forces--which now include both commercial and nonprofit agents--promote new forms of surveillance, social control and repression within local populations." -Neil Brenner is Professor of Urban Theory in the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University and is co-editor of "Cities for People, Not for Profit: Critical Urban Theory and the Right to the City." "Eick and Briken have amassed a rich collection of new and theoretically important work that makes this book an absolute 'must read' for critical scholars of all persuasions." -Laura Huey is Associate Professor at the Department of Sociology, The University of Western Ontario, Co-editor of" Surveillance & Society"and author of "invisible Victims: Homelessness and the Growing Security Gap "(UTP 2012). "The editors have brought together authors from a wide range of contexts and backgrounds who scrutinize state and private policing as a form of wage labor, as a set of practices to govern populations and as a means to secure capitalist accumulation under actually existing neoliberalism. ...a very welcome addition to the literature. Critical scholars in a variety of fields will surely learn much from it." -Bernd Belina, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Professor of Human Geography, Co-editor of" Kriminologisches Journal" and author of" Raum, Uberwachung, Kontrolle" (Munster 2006) CONTRIBUTORS Kendra Briken, Volker Eick, Luis A. Fernandez, Anibel Ferus-Comelo, Peter Gahan, Melina Germes, Bill Harley, Arunas Juska, Andreas Lohner, Margit Mayer, Samantha Ponting, Ann Rodenstedt, Chris Scholl, Graham Sewell, Alison Wakefield, Andrew Wallace, Charles Woolfson

Disciplining the Poor

Author : Joe Soss
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226768767
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Disciplining the Poor by : Joe Soss

Download or read book Disciplining the Poor written by Joe Soss and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-11-30 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume lays out the underlying logic of contemporary poverty governance in the United States. The authors argue that poverty governance has been transformed in the United States by two significant developments.

Street Vending in the Neoliberal City

Author : Kristina Graaff
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1782388354
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis Street Vending in the Neoliberal City by : Kristina Graaff

Download or read book Street Vending in the Neoliberal City written by Kristina Graaff and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining street vending as a global, urban, and informalized practice found both in the Global North and Global South, this volume presents contributions from international scholars working in cities as diverse as Berlin, Dhaka, New York City, Los Angeles, Calcutta, Rio de Janeiro, and Mexico City. The aim of this global approach is to repudiate the assumption that street vending is usually carried out in the Southern hemisphere and to reveal how it also represents an essential—and constantly growing—economic practice in urban centers of the Global North. Although street vending activities vary due to local specificities, this anthology illustrates how these urban practices can also reveal global ties and developments.

Food Insecurity

Author : Tamar Mayer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429783922
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Insecurity by : Tamar Mayer

Download or read book Food Insecurity written by Tamar Mayer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the experiences, causes, and consequences of food insecurity in different geographical regions and historical eras. It highlights collective and political actions aimed at food sovereignty as solutions to mitigate suffering. Despite global efforts to end hunger, it persists and has even increased in some regions. This book provides interdisciplinary and historical perspectives on the manifestations of food insecurity, with case studies illustrating how people coped with violations of their rights during the war-time deprivation in France; the neoliberal incursions on food supply in Turkey, Greece, and Nicaragua; as well as the consequences of radioactive contamination of farmland in Japan. This edited collection adopts an analytical approach to understanding food insecurity by examining how the historical and political situations in different countries have resulted in an unfolding dialectic of food insecurity and resistance, with the most marginalized people—immigrants, those in refugee camps, poor peasants, and so forth—consistently suffering the worst effects, yet still maintaining agency to fight back. The book tackles food insecurity on a local as well as a global scale and will thus be useful for a broad range of audiences, including students, scholars, and the general public interested in studying food crises, globalization, and current global issues.

The Old is Dying and the New Cannot Be Born

Author : Nancy Fraser
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 178873274X
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Old is Dying and the New Cannot Be Born by : Nancy Fraser

Download or read book The Old is Dying and the New Cannot Be Born written by Nancy Fraser and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neoliberalism is fracturing, but what will emerge in its wake? The global political, ecological, economic, and social breakdown—symbolized by Trump’s election—has destroyed faith that neoliberal capitalism is beneficial to the majority. Nancy Fraser explores how this faith was built through the late twentieth century by balancing two central tenets: recognition (who deserves rights) and distribution (who deserves income). When these begin to fray, new forms of outsider populist politics emerge on the left and the right. These, Fraser argues, are symptoms of the larger crisis of hegemony for neoliberalism, a moment when, as Gramsci had it, “the old is dying and the new cannot be born.” In an accompanying interview with Jacobin publisher Bhaskar Sunkara, Fraser argues that we now have the opportunity to build progressive populism into an emancipatory social force.

The Neoliberal Subject

Author : David Chandler
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1783487739
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neoliberal Subject by : David Chandler

Download or read book The Neoliberal Subject written by David Chandler and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political practices, agencies and institutions around the world promote the need for humans, individually and collectively, to develop capacities of resilience. We must accept and adapt to the ‘realities’ of an endemic condition of global insecurity and to the practice of so-called sustainable development. But in spite of claims that resilience make us more adept and capable, does the discourse of resilience undermine our ability to make our own decisions as to how we wish to live? This book draws out the theoretical assumptions behind the drive for resilience and its implications for issues of political subjectivity. It establishes a critical framework from which discourses of resilience can be understood and challenged in the fields of governance, security, development, and in political theory itself. Each part of the book includes a chapter by David Chandler and another by Julian Reid that build a passionate and provocative dialogue, individually distinct and offering contrasting perspectives on core issues. It concludes with an insightful interview with Gideon Baker. In place of resilience, the book argues that we need to revalorize an idea of the human subject as capable of acting on and transforming the world, rather than being cast in a permanent condition of enslavement to it.

The Rise and Fall of Neoliberal Capitalism

Author : David M. Kotz
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674980018
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise and Fall of Neoliberal Capitalism by : David M. Kotz

Download or read book The Rise and Fall of Neoliberal Capitalism written by David M. Kotz and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The financial and economic collapse that began in the United States in 2008 and spread to the rest of the world continues to burden the global economy. David Kotz, who was one of the few academic economists to predict it, argues that the ongoing economic crisis is not simply the aftermath of financial panic and an unusually severe recession but instead is a structural crisis of neoliberal, or free-market, capitalism. Consequently, continuing stagnation cannot be resolved by policy measures alone. It requires major institutional restructuring. "Kotz's book will reward careful study by everyone interested in the question of stages in the history of capitalism." --Edwin Dickens, Science & Society "Whereas others] suggest that the downfall of the postwar system in Europe and the United States is the result of the triumph of ideas, Kotz argues persuasively that it is actually the result of the exercise of power by those who benefit from the capitalist economic organization of society. The analysis and evidence he brings to bear in support of the role of power exercised by business and political leaders is a most valuable aspect of this book--one among many important contributions to our knowledge that makes it worthwhile." --Michael Meeropol, Challenge

Poverty and Neoliberalism

Author : Ray Bush
Publisher : Third World in Global Politics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Neoliberalism by : Ray Bush

Download or read book Poverty and Neoliberalism written by Ray Bush and published by Third World in Global Politics. This book was released on 2007-05-25 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critique of the way powerful institutions support economics and politics that sustain poverty and keep the rich in power

Hunger, Whiteness and Religion in Neoliberal Britain

Author : Maddy Power
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447358554
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Hunger, Whiteness and Religion in Neoliberal Britain by : Maddy Power

Download or read book Hunger, Whiteness and Religion in Neoliberal Britain written by Maddy Power and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2023-06 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring why food aid exists and the deeper causes of food poverty, this book addresses neglected dimensions of traditional food aid and food poverty debates. It argues that the food aid industry is infused with neoliberal governmentality and shows how food charity upholds Christian ideals and white privilege, maintaining inequalities of class, race, religion and gender. However, it also reveals a sector that is immensely varied, embodying both individualism and mutual aid. Drawing upon lived experiences, it documents how food sharing amid poverty fosters solidarity and gives rise to alternative modes of food redistribution among communities. By harnessing these alternative ways of being, food aid and communities can be part of movements for economic and racial justice.