The Millennium Prize Problems

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society, Clay Mathematics Institute
ISBN 13 : 1470474603
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Millennium Prize Problems by : James Carlson

Download or read book The Millennium Prize Problems written by James Carlson and published by American Mathematical Society, Clay Mathematics Institute. This book was released on 2023-09-14 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On August 8, 1900, at the second International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris, David Hilbert delivered his famous lecture in which he described twenty-three problems that were to play an influential role in mathematical research. A century later, on May 24, 2000, at a meeting at the Collège de France, the Clay Mathematics Institute (CMI) announced the creation of a US$7 million prize fund for the solution of seven important classic problems which have resisted solution. The prize fund is divided equally among the seven problems. There is no time limit for their solution. The Millennium Prize Problems were selected by the founding Scientific Advisory Board of CMI—Alain Connes, Arthur Jaffe, Andrew Wiles, and Edward Witten—after consulting with other leading mathematicians. Their aim was somewhat different than that of Hilbert: not to define new challenges, but to record some of the most difficult issues with which mathematicians were struggling at the turn of the second millennium; to recognize achievement in mathematics of historical dimension; to elevate in the consciousness of the general public the fact that in mathematics, the frontier is still open and abounds in important unsolved problems; and to emphasize the importance of working towards a solution of the deepest, most difficult problems. The present volume sets forth the official description of each of the seven problems and the rules governing the prizes. It also contains an essay by Jeremy Gray on the history of prize problems in mathematics.

Gender Change in Academia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3531925016
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Change in Academia by : Birgit Riegraf

Download or read book Gender Change in Academia written by Birgit Riegraf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Editors’ Foreword The fundamental changes currently taking place in the national and international science landscapes can no longer be overlooked. Within those changes, reforms do not go ‘as planned’ but, as is always the case with processes of rationali- tion, have a series of unintended effects. At the same time it becomes incre- ingly clear who in this process are the winners and who are the losers, although this is still subject to fluctuation and change. This can be illustrated by two - amples from current events: Where the range of taught courses is concerned, as part of the Bologna Process the new structuring of student study paths and their organisation is aimed at unifying the European area of science to ensure a study that is equally permissive and efficient. However, it is to be deplored that the mobility of s- dents has become more restricted because of an increasing specialisation in the available study paths. Also, bachelor degrees do not meet with the anticipated high response from the labour market in all countries, so that the master’s degree is becoming more or less a ‘must’, while at the same time the number of study places on master’s courses is limited. Instead of the intended reduction in the duration of study time in comparison to the previous German ‘Magister’ and ‘Diplom’, rather a prolongation in the duration of studies has been recorded.

Conservation of Wall Paintings

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Publisher : London ; Toronto ; Butterworths
ISBN 13 : 9780408108126
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation of Wall Paintings by : Paolo Mora

Download or read book Conservation of Wall Paintings written by Paolo Mora and published by London ; Toronto ; Butterworths. This book was released on 1984 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sensory Order

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226321304
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sensory Order by : F. A. Hayek

Download or read book The Sensory Order written by F. A. Hayek and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-09-15 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nobel Prize-winning economist explores how the mind works—an early landmark in the field of cognitive science. The Sensory Order, first published in 1952, sets forth F. A. Hayek's classic theory of mind in which he describes the mental mechanism that classifies perceptions that cannot be accounted for by physical laws. Though Hayek is more commonly known as an icon in the field of economics, his genius was wide-ranging—and his contribution to theoretical psychology is of continuing significance to cognitive scientists as well as to economists interested in the interplay between psychology and market systems, and has been addressed in the work of Thomas Szasz, Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster. “A most encouraging example of a sustained attempt to bring together information, inference, and hypothesis in the several fields of biology, psychology, and philosophy.”—Quarterly Review of Biology

Visual Thinking

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520018716
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Thinking by : Rudolf Arnheim

Download or read book Visual Thinking written by Rudolf Arnheim and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 35th anniversary of this classic of art theory.

Camera Models and Fundamental Concepts Used in Geometric Computer Vision

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601984103
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Camera Models and Fundamental Concepts Used in Geometric Computer Vision by : Peter Sturm

Download or read book Camera Models and Fundamental Concepts Used in Geometric Computer Vision written by Peter Sturm and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2011 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Camera Models and Fundamental Concepts Used in Geometric Computer Vision surveys the image acquisition methods used in computer vision and especially, of the vast number of camera models that have been proposed and investigated over the years, and points out similarities between different models.

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030722430
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen by : Uwe Busch

Download or read book Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen written by Uwe Busch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-09 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was one of the great moments of humanity when Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845– 1923) discovered a new kind of radiation on 8 November 1895. He himself modestly called them “X-rays”. Röntgen’s name and his rays became world famous. On 10 December 1901, Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics. X-rays have lost none of their appeal since then. They still permeate all areas of science, technology and medicine and accompany us in our everyday lives. However, Röntgen’s scientific work cannot be reduced to this one great discovery alone. He was an excellent natural scientist, and his spirit of research is still an example for many scientists today. Röntgen’s very special interest in precision physics is also more topical than ever. This carefully curated volume offers a multifaceted view of an outstanding natural scientist and provides insights into his personal legacy.

Exploring and Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030674487
Total Pages : 735 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring and Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes by : Lothar Mueller

Download or read book Exploring and Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes written by Lothar Mueller and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book informs about agricultural landscapes, their features, functions and regulatory mechanisms. It characterizes agricultural production systems, trends of their development, and their impacts on the landscape. Agricultural landscapes are multifunctional systems, coupled with all nexus problems of the 21th century. This has led to serious discrepancies between agriculture and environment, and between urban and rural population. The mission, key topics and methods of research in order to understanding, monitoring and controlling processes in rural landscapes is being explained. Studies of international expert teams, many of them from Russia, demonstrate approaches towards both improving agricultural productivity and sustainability, and enhancing ecosystem services of agricultural landscapes. Scientists of different disciplines, decision makers, farmers and further informed people dealing with the evolvement of thriving rural landscapes are the primary audience of this book.

Gluten-Free Food Science and Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781444316216
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Gluten-Free Food Science and Technology by : Eimear Gallagher

Download or read book Gluten-Free Food Science and Technology written by Eimear Gallagher and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coeliac disease (CD) and other allergic reactions/intolerances to gluten are on the rise, largely due to improved diagnostic procedures and changes in eating habits. The worldwide incidence of coeliac disease has been predicted to increase by a factor of ten over the next number of years, and this has resulted in a growing market for high quality gluten-free cereal products. However, the removal of gluten presents major problems for bakers. Currently, many gluten-free products on the market are of low quality and short shelf life, exhibiting poor mouthfeel and flavour. This challenge to the cereal technologist and baker alike has led to the search for alternatives to gluten in the manufacture of gluten-free bakery products. This volume provides an overview for the food industry of issues related to the increasing prevalence of coeliac disease and gluten intolerance. The properties of gluten are discussed in relation to its classification and important functional characteristics, and the nutritional value of gluten-free products is also addressed. The book examines the diversity of ingredients that can be used to replace gluten and how the ingredient combinations and subsequent rheological and manufacturing properties of a range of gluten-free products, e.g. doughs, breads, biscuits and beer may be manipulated. Recommendations are given regarding the most suitable ingredients for different gluten-free products. The book is directed at ingredient manufacturers, bakers, cereal scientists and coeliac associations and societies. It will also be of interest to academic food science departments for assisting with undergraduate studies and postgraduate research. The Author Dr Eimear Gallagher, Ashtown Food Research Centre, Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority, Dublin, Ireland Also available from Wiley-Blackwell Management of Food Allergens Edited by J. Coutts and R. Fielder ISBN 9781405167581 Bakery Manufacture and Quality - Water Control and Effects Second Edition S. Cauvain and L. Young ISBN 9781405176132 Whole Grains and Health Edited by L. Marquart et al ISBN 9780813807775

Key Concepts in Philosophy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783896656483
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Concepts in Philosophy by : Rafael Ferber

Download or read book Key Concepts in Philosophy written by Rafael Ferber and published by . This book was released on 2014-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frames and Concept Types

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319015419
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Frames and Concept Types by : Thomas Gamerschlag

Download or read book Frames and Concept Types written by Thomas Gamerschlag and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume showcases the potential richness of frame representations. The presentation includes introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science, offering readers the tools to conduct the interdisciplinary investigation of concepts that frames allow. * Introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science * Frame analysis of changes in scientific concepts * Event frames and lexical decomposition * Properties, frame attributes and adjectives * Frames in concept composition * Nominal concept types and determination​ "This volume deals with frame representations and their relations to concept types in linguistics and philosophy of science. It aims at reviving concepts and frames as a common model across disciplines for representing semantic and conceptual knowledge. Departing from the general assumption that frames are not just an arbitrary format of representation but essential to human cognition, a number of case studies apply frames as an analytical tool to a wide range of phenomena, from changes in scientific concepts to particular linguistic phenomena. This provides new insights into long-standing semantic issues, such as the lexical representation of verbs (as predicative frames specifying particular event descriptions or situation types and their participants), adjectives and nominals (as concept frames, which provide attributes and properties of an entity), as well as modification, complementation, possessive constructions, compounding, nominal concept types, determination, or definiteness marking." Bert Gehrke, Pompeu, Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

Trends in Teaching and Learning of Mathematical Modelling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400709102
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Teaching and Learning of Mathematical Modelling by : Gabriele Kaiser

Download or read book Trends in Teaching and Learning of Mathematical Modelling written by Gabriele Kaiser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-23 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains suggestions for and reflections on the teaching, learning and assessing of mathematical modelling and applications in a rapidly changing world, including teaching and learning environments. It addresses all levels of education from universities and technical colleges to secondary and primary schools. Sponsored by the International Community of Teachers of Mathematical Modelling and Applications (ICTMA), it reflects recent ideas and methods contributed by specialists from 30 countries in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia and Europe. Inspired by contributions to the Fourteenth Conference on the Teaching of Mathematical Modelling and Applications (ICTMA14) in Hamburg, 2009, the book describes the latest trends in the teaching and learning of mathematical modelling at school and university including teacher education. The broad and versatile range of topics will stress the international state-of-the-art on the following issues: Theoretical reflections on the teaching and learning of modelling Modelling competencies Cognitive perspectives on modelling Modelling examples for all educational levels Practice of modelling in school and at university level Practices in Engineering and Applications

Combinatorial Optimization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540443896
Total Pages : 2024 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Optimization by : Alexander Schrijver

Download or read book Combinatorial Optimization written by Alexander Schrijver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-02-12 with total page 2024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the reviews: "About 30 years ago, when I was a student, the first book on combinatorial optimization came out referred to as "the Lawler" simply. I think that now, with this volume Springer has landed a coup: "The Schrijver". The box is offered for less than 90.- EURO, which to my opinion is one of the best deals after the introduction of this currency." OR-Spectrum

Advancing Geographic Information Science: The Past and Next Twenty Years

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0985244445
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Geographic Information Science: The Past and Next Twenty Years by : Harlan Onsrud

Download or read book Advancing Geographic Information Science: The Past and Next Twenty Years written by Harlan Onsrud and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the result of invited and competitive submissions to a 2015 academic institute on Advancing Geographic Information Science: The Past and Next Twenty Years. A core goal of the institute was to review the research challenges of the past twenty years and discuss emerging challenges of the next twenty.

Landslide Science and Practice

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642313108
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Landslide Science and Practice by : Claudio Margottini

Download or read book Landslide Science and Practice written by Claudio Margottini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains peer-reviewed papers from the Second World Landslide Forum, organised by the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL), that took place in September 2011. The entire material from the conference has been split into seven volumes, this one is the seventh: 1. Landslide Inventory and Susceptibility and Hazard Zoning, 2. Early Warning, Instrumentation and Monitoring, 3. Spatial Analysis and Modelling, 4. Global Environmental Change, 5. Complex Environment, 6. Risk Assessment, Management and Mitigation, 7. Social and Economic Impact and Policies.

On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486158403
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems by : Kurt Gödel

Download or read book On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems written by Kurt Gödel and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First English translation of revolutionary paper (1931) that established that even in elementary parts of arithmetic, there are propositions which cannot be proved or disproved within the system. Introduction by R. B. Braithwaite.

Being Modern

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Publisher : UCL Press
ISBN 13 : 1787353931
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Being Modern by : Robert Bud

Download or read book Being Modern written by Robert Bud and published by UCL Press. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early decades of the twentieth century, engagement with science was commonly used as an emblem of modernity. This phenomenon is now attracting increasing attention in different historical specialties. Being Modern builds on this recent scholarly interest to explore engagement with science across culture from the end of the nineteenth century to approximately 1940. Addressing the breadth of cultural forms in Britain and the western world from the architecture of Le Corbusier to working class British science fiction, Being Modern paints a rich picture. Seventeen distinguished contributors from a range of fields including the cultural study of science and technology, art and architecture, English culture and literature examine the issues involved. The book will be a valuable resource for students, and a spur to scholars to further examination of culture as an interconnected web of which science is a critical part, and to supersede such tired formulations as 'Science and culture'.