Naturoids: On The Nature Of The Artificial

Download Naturoids: On The Nature Of The Artificial PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814488712
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Naturoids: On The Nature Of The Artificial by : Massimo Negrotti

Download or read book Naturoids: On The Nature Of The Artificial written by Massimo Negrotti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-12-30 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since antiquity, technology has tried to either control or imitate nature. Both these traditions take advantage of the progress of science, but their teleology and their typical design problems remain basically different.The technology of the artificial may be defined as the effort to reproduce natural objects or processes by means of current conventional technology and materials. This book reports on the results of a theoretical study of the logic characterizing any attempt to design something artificial.While designers of artificial devices work in their own area facing field-specific problems (e.g. bioengineering, artificial organs, robotics, AI, ALife, remakings, etc.), the present study refers to the artificial in itself, trying to find out what is common to instances very far from each other, in an intrinsically interdisciplinary way. The result may be defined as a proposal of a general theory of the artificial.

Natural Chance, Artificial Chance

Download Natural Chance, Artificial Chance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783039114764
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (147 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Natural Chance, Artificial Chance by : Massimo Negrotti

Download or read book Natural Chance, Artificial Chance written by Massimo Negrotti and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2008 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not only scientific research, but also modern-day social life, is demonstrating a strongly renewed interest in 'chance' - a theme that has accompanied the whole history of human thought. This volume brings together many of the topics in which chance, or randomness, plays a significant role. The interest in randomness has been accentuated by the emergence of theories and concrete phenomena, which appear to be homing in upon the complex, many-sided, multidimensional and uncertain aspects of reality, such as the dynamics of living or economic systems, or of technological and political trends. Furthermore, in scientific and technological fields, there is a growing need for 'good' random sequences of numbers or symbols for use in simulation or testing activities, cryptographic methods, and so on.

The Reality of the Artificial

Download The Reality of the Artificial PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642296793
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Reality of the Artificial by : Massimo Negrotti

Download or read book The Reality of the Artificial written by Massimo Negrotti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-05 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human ambition to reproduce and improve natural objects and processes has a long history, and ranges from dreams to actual design, from Icarus’s wings to modern robotics and bioengineering. This imperative seems to be linked not only to practical utility but also to our deepest psychology. Nevertheless, reproducing something natural is not an easy enterprise, and the actual replication of a natural object or process by means of some technology is impossible. In this book the author uses the term naturoid to designate any real artifact arising from our attempts to reproduce natural instances. He concentrates on activities that involve the reproduction of something existing in nature, and whose reproduction, through construction strategies which differ from natural ones, we consider to be useful, appealing or interesting. The development of naturoids may be viewed as a distinct class of technological activity, and the concept should be useful for methodological research into establishing the common rules, potentialities and constraints that characterize the human effort to reproduce natural objects. The author shows that a naturoid is always the result of a reduction of the complexity of natural objects, due to an unavoidable multiple selection strategy. Nevertheless, the reproduction process implies that naturoids take on their own new complexity, resulting in a transfiguration of the natural exemplars and their performances, and leading to a true innovation explosion. While the core performances of contemporary naturoids improve, paradoxically the more a naturoid develops the further it moves away from its natural counterpart. Therefore, naturoids will more and more affect our relationships with advanced technologies and with nature, but in ways quite beyond our predictive capabilities. The book will be of interest to design scholars and researchers of technology, cultural studies, anthropology and the sociology of science and technology.

Origin(s) of Design in Nature

Download Origin(s) of Design in Nature PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400741561
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Origin(s) of Design in Nature by : Liz Swan

Download or read book Origin(s) of Design in Nature written by Liz Swan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-27 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Origin(s) of Design in Nature is a collection of over 40 articles from prominent researchers in the life, physical, and social sciences, medicine, and the philosophy of science that all address the philosophical and scientific question of how design emerged in the natural world. The volume offers a large variety of perspectives on the design debate including progressive accounts from artificial life, embryology, complexity, cosmology, theology and the philosophy of biology. This book is volume 23 of the series, Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology. www.springer.com/series/5775

Language, Culture, Computation: Computing for the Humanities, Law, and Narratives

Download Language, Culture, Computation: Computing for the Humanities, Law, and Narratives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642453244
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language, Culture, Computation: Computing for the Humanities, Law, and Narratives by : Nachum Dershowitz

Download or read book Language, Culture, Computation: Computing for the Humanities, Law, and Narratives written by Nachum Dershowitz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Festschrift volume is published in Honor of Yaacov Choueka on the occasion of this 75th birthday. The present three-volumes liber amicorum, several years in gestation, honours this outstanding Israeli computer scientist and is dedicated to him and to his scientific endeavours. Yaacov's research has had a major impact not only within the walls of academia, but also in the daily life of lay users of such technology that originated from his research. An especially amazing aspect of the temporal span of his scholarly work is that half a century after his influential research from the early 1960s, a project in which he is currently involved is proving to be a sensation, as will become apparent from what follows. Yaacov Choueka began his research career in the theory of computer science, dealing with basic questions regarding the relation between mathematical logic and automata theory. From formal languages, Yaacov moved to natural languages. He was a founder of natural-language processing in Israel, developing numerous tools for Hebrew. He is best known for his primary role, together with Aviezri Fraenkel, in the development of the Responsa Project, one of the earliest fulltext retrieval systems in the world. More recently, he has headed the Friedberg Genizah Project, which is bringing the treasures of the Cairo Genizah into the Digital Age. This second part of the three-volume set covers a range of topics related to the application of information technology in humanities, law, and narratives. The papers are grouped in topical sections on: humanities computing; narratives and their formal representation; history of ideas: the numerate disciplines; law, computer law, and legal computing.

Nanotechnology Challenges

Download Nanotechnology Challenges PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812773975
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nanotechnology Challenges by : Joachim Schummer

Download or read book Nanotechnology Challenges written by Joachim Schummer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the latest methods for the controlled growth of nanomaterial systems. The coverage includes simple and complex nanomaterial systems, ordered nanostructures and complex nanostructure arrays, and the essential conditions for the controlled growth of nanostructures with different morphologies, sizes, compositions, and microstructures. The book also discusses the dynamics of controlled growth and thermodynamic characteristics of two-dimensional nanorestricted systems. The authors introduce various novel synthesis methods for nanomaterials and nanostructures, such as hierarchical growth, heterostructures growth, doping growth and some developing template synthesis methods. In addition to discussing applications, the book reviews developing trends in nanomaterials and nanostructures.

Cultural Dimensions of the User

Download Cultural Dimensions of the User PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783039106905
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (69 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultural Dimensions of the User by : Massimo Negrotti

Download or read book Cultural Dimensions of the User written by Massimo Negrotti and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2005 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of the user is not a well-established sociological concept even though the user is omnipresent in our culture as someone who uses a device, a machine, the internet or a public service. Due to the close relationship between man and technology user studies have become very important. The papers assembled in this volume were presented at the Vth International Conference on «The Culture of the Artificial» - The User of the Artificial (Ascona Switzerland, Monte Verità, 23-25 April 2004). They deal with various aspects of the figure of the user.

Theoretical Information Studies: Information In The World

Download Theoretical Information Studies: Information In The World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813277505
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theoretical Information Studies: Information In The World by : Mark Burgin

Download or read book Theoretical Information Studies: Information In The World written by Mark Burgin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first attempt to delineate the synthetic field of the theoretical study of information, treating information as the basic phenomenon on the fundamental level of the world, encompassing nature, technology, individuals and society. The exploration of information is done within Info-computational approaches, to natural and social phenomena such as Bioinformatics, Information Physics, Informational Chemistry, Computational Physics, Cognitive and Social sciences, with special emphasis on interdisciplinary, crossdisciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge.The book presents results of collaboration across research fields within info-computational and info-structural frameworks, in attempt to better theoretically and conceptually capture the phenomenon of information and its dynamics (such as computation and communication), as they appear on different levels of organization, on different scales and in different contexts.

Models in Contemporary Sciences

Download Models in Contemporary Sciences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783039101245
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Models in Contemporary Sciences by : Massimo Negrotti

Download or read book Models in Contemporary Sciences written by Massimo Negrotti and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2004 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers presented in this book deal with methodological and application problems which arise when models are compared to theories, or when theories are to build models.

Kyosei, Culture and Sustainable Technology

Download Kyosei, Culture and Sustainable Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783039109722
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kyosei, Culture and Sustainable Technology by : Massimo Negrotti

Download or read book Kyosei, Culture and Sustainable Technology written by Massimo Negrotti and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2006 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We all are users of technology and services, but the way we use them strongly depends on who our 'interlocutor' is: a machine, a software application or a person. The contributions of this volume look at the concept of the user from various perspectives and continue to discuss the theme started in volume three on the user of the artificial. Topics include: man-machine relations such as the user and the virtual world of the internet or users in various cultural contexts of the artificial. The second part of the book focuses on man-nature relations and introduces the Japanese concept of Kyosei (symbiosis) in the context of technology and the environment.

Pragmatics & Cognition

Download Pragmatics & Cognition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pragmatics & Cognition by :

Download or read book Pragmatics & Cognition written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spanish Philosophy of Technology

Download Spanish Philosophy of Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319719580
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spanish Philosophy of Technology by : Belén Laspra

Download or read book Spanish Philosophy of Technology written by Belén Laspra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features essays that detail the distinctive ways authors and researchers in Spanish speaking countries express their thoughts on contemporary philosophy of technology. Written in English but fully capturing a Spanish perspective, the essays bring the views and ideas of pioneer authors and many new ones to an international readership. Coverage explores key topics in the philosophy of technology, the ontological and epistemological aspects of technology, development and innovation, and new technological frontiers like nanotechnology and cloud computing. In addition, the book features case studies on philosophical queries. Readers will discover such voices as Miguel Ángel Quintanilla and Javier Echeverría, who are main references in the current landscape of philosophy of technology both in Spain and Spanish speaking countries; José Luis Luján, who is a leading Spanish author in research about technological risk; and Emilio Muñoz, former head of the Spanish National Research Council and an authority on Spanish science policy. The volume also covers thinkers in American Spanish speaking countries, such as Jorge Linares, an influential researcher in ethical issues; Judith Sutz, who has a very recognized work on social issues concerning innovation; Carlos Osorio, who focuses his work on technological determinism and the social appropriation of technology; and Diego Lawler, an important researcher in the ontological aspects of technology.

Origins of Mind

Download Origins of Mind PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400754191
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Origins of Mind by : Liz Swan

Download or read book Origins of Mind written by Liz Swan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The big question of how and why mindedness evolved necessitates collaborative, multidisciplinary investigation. Biosemiotics provides a new conceptual space that attracts a multitude of thinkers in the biological and cognitive sciences and the humanities who recognize continuity in the biosphere from the simplest to the most complex organisms, and who are united in the project of trying to account for even language and human consciousness in this comprehensive picture of life. The young interdiscipline of biosemiotics has so far by and large focused on codes, signs and sign processes in the microworld—a fact that reflects the field’s strong representation in microbiology and embryology. What philosophers of mind and cognitive scientists can contribute to the growing interdiscipline are insights into how the biosemiotic weltanschauung applies to complex organisms like humans where such signs and sign processes constitute human society and culture.

Naturoids

Download Naturoids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810249322
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Naturoids by : Massimo Negrotti

Download or read book Naturoids written by Massimo Negrotti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since antiquity, technology has tried to either control or imitate nature. Both these traditions take advantage of the progress of science, but their teleology and their typical design problems remain basically different.The technology of the artificial may be defined as the effort to reproduce natural objects or processes by means of current conventional technology and materials. This book reports on the results of a theoretical study of the logic characterizing any attempt to design something artificial.While designers of artificial devices work in their own area facing field-specific problems (e.g. bioengineering, artificial organs, robotics, AI, ALife, remakings, etc.), the present study refers to the artificial in itself, trying to find out what is common to instances very far from each other, in an intrinsically interdisciplinary way. The result may be defined as a proposal of a general theory of the artificial.

Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics

Download Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MacMillan Reference Library
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics by : Carl Mitcham

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics written by Carl Mitcham and published by MacMillan Reference Library. This book was released on 2005 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia considers both the professional ethics of science and technology, and the social, ethical, and political issues raised by science and technology.

Tacit Engagement

Download Tacit Engagement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319216201
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tacit Engagement by : Satinder P. Gill

Download or read book Tacit Engagement written by Satinder P. Gill and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-29 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how digital technology is altering the relationships between people and how the very nature of interface itself needs to be reconsidered to reflect this – how we can make sense of each other, handle ambiguities, negotiate differences, empathise and collectively make skilled judgments in our modern society. The author presents new directions for research at the relational-transactional intersection of contrasting disciplines of arts, science and technology, and in so doing, presents philosophical and artistic questions for future research on human connectivity in our digital age. The book presents frameworks and methods for conducting research and study of tacit engagement that includes ethnography, experiments, discourse analysis, gesture analysis, psycholinguistic analysis, artistic experiments, installations, and improvisation. Case studies illustrate the use of various methods and the application and emergence of frameworks. Tacit Engagement will be of interest to researchers, designers, teachers and students concerned with new media, social media and communications networks; interactive interfaces, including information systems, knowledge management, robotics, and presence technologies. Not since Michael Polanyi have we seen such wise science about the tacit: how we know more than we can tell. Gill brings to the present era of design and data a profoundly needed perspective on meaning that comes from social dialogue, skilled performance, relational gesture and rhythm. – Sha Xin Wei, Ph.D. (Synthesis, ASU)

Biocommunication: Sign-mediated Interactions Between Cells And Organisms

Download Biocommunication: Sign-mediated Interactions Between Cells And Organisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786340461
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biocommunication: Sign-mediated Interactions Between Cells And Organisms by : Richard Gordon

Download or read book Biocommunication: Sign-mediated Interactions Between Cells And Organisms written by Richard Gordon and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All coordination between cells, organs, and organisms depends on successful biocommunicative processes. There are abundant cases of communication in the biological world, both within (intraspecific) and between (interspecific) single-cell and multicellular microorganisms and higher animal forms.Split into two parts, this book first looks at the history, development and progress within the field of biocommunication. The second part presents real-life case studies and investigation into examples of biocommunication in the biological world. Among the organisms covered are bacteria, fungi, plants, terrestrial and marine animals, including bonobos, chimpanzees and dolphins, as well as a new theory of communication between parts in developing embryos (cybernetic embryos). Contributions from international experts in the field provide up-to-date research and results, while in depth analysis expands on these findings to pave the way for future discoveries. As the first comprehensive review of its kind, it is perfect for undergraduates, graduates, professionals and researchers in the field of life sciences.