Natural Disasters Globalization And Risk Reduction

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Natural Disasters, Globalization and Risk Reduction

Author : Giuseppe Manzillo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781456339746
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Disasters, Globalization and Risk Reduction by : Giuseppe Manzillo

Download or read book Natural Disasters, Globalization and Risk Reduction written by Giuseppe Manzillo and published by . This book was released on 2011-02-14 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disaster Risk Management (DRM) has recently become a significant concern for development cooperation among international and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in development programs. Natural disasters have devastated an increasing number of regions (especially those in the developing phase), destroyed national and international investments, and set back progress gained with development. Developing countries are not able to reduce the impact of large-scale catastrophes because they lack building codes, land registration processes, regulatory mechanisms, and development itself. Also, they tend to prioritize other development projects and underestimate the risks presented by natural events. Finally, the quality of construction is very low in these countries, and the effects of natural phenomena are therefore catastrophic. The United Nations initiative for an International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (1990-99) has placed this concern at the top of the international agenda. International and national actors (UN agencies, the World Bank, NGOs, and donor countries) involved in the development of poor countries are now more concerned about prevention in their development programs. DRM is considered an effective tool for protecting development projects, yet it is infrequently considered by developing countries in their programs (even in highly vulnerable countries). As such, developing countries are not able to effectively integrate a strategic approach to DRM into their national policy on their own, causing the poorest communities to suffer the most as a result. The improvement of living conditions and the promotion of a sustainable development are the core objectives of the organizations involved in the development of poor countries. They intend to pursue those goals by including natural risk reduction and mitigation programs in their projects, for development can be sustainable only by preventing (or, at least, minimizing) the effects of natural disasters. In order to do so, they have set up programs and mechanisms aimed at supporting developing countries' local institutions to develop their DRM capacity and include it in their national policy.Natural disasters are not a challenge to developing countries only; they are also a challenge for development cooperation. Strategies have been developed and implemented to reduce the vulnerability of populations in poor countries and to decrease disaster risk. Developing countries should strengthen their capability to manage natural disasters by allocating more resources to Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) programs and by cooperating with developed nations to reduce their higher vulnerability to natural hazards.

Natural Disaster and Development in a Globalizing World

Author : Mark Pelling
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134466447
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Disaster and Development in a Globalizing World by : Mark Pelling

Download or read book Natural Disaster and Development in a Globalizing World written by Mark Pelling and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of humanitarian disasters triggered by a natural hazard has doubled every decade since the 1960s. At the same time, the global economic growth rate per capita is twice its 1960s value. Does this mean economic growth is independent of the impacts of natural disaster? Natural Disaster and Development in a Globalizing World is the first book to acknowledge the full implications of globalization for disaster and development. The contributors to this book fully examine: global processes and how they might affect disaster risk at the global scale. links between international issues - such as diplomatic relations, the growth of non-governmental organizations and the health of the international insurance industry - and disaster risk the interaction of these large scale forces with local conditions through case study analysis of individual disaster events. In his revealing work, author Pelling makes clear the links between global scale processes and local experiences of disaster, and underlies the difficulty of attributing blame for individual disasters on specific global pressures. He argues that action to reduce disaster must be coordinated at the local, national and global scales and that there is a need for greater integration across the physical and social sciences. In this context, the human rights agenda is seen as a way of moving disaster reduction efforts forward.

Towards Disaster Risk Reduction

Author : Jason K. Levy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317850092
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Disaster Risk Reduction by : Jason K. Levy

Download or read book Towards Disaster Risk Reduction written by Jason K. Levy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes a landmark attempt to address, comprehensively and in-depth, a policy-focused approach to the many timely and important issues associated with building a culture of disaster prevention and disaster risk reduction. This book not only provides key insights into the field of natural hazard and disaster studies but also assesses the causes, perspectives, and consequences of natural disasters, as well as providing a global survey of post-recovery policies. The contributions found herein discuss disaster risk reduction strategies and policies for managing the unexpected and cascading impacts of natural disasters. A particular focus is placed on transboundary catastrophes that cross policy domains, geographic, political, and sectoral boundaries. Since the disaster management and natural resources policy research field draws on a diverse range of paradigms and influences, the book includes case histories, empirical studies, conceptual-theoretical investigations, policy perspectives, institutional analysis, and risk analyses. The role of human culture, disaster psychology and environmental monitoring are examined in depth. Deficiencies and inequalities in local, national, and global disaster response are also discussed. Original strategies for reducing disaster risk are put forward and the prospects for a major change in the direction of global policy on disasters. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research.

Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction

Author : Juha I. Uitto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 443155078X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction by : Juha I. Uitto

Download or read book Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction written by Juha I. Uitto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-05 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on exploring the linkages between natural disasters and sustainable development at the global, regional, and national levels. Disasters and development are closely related, yet the disciplinary silos prevail and there is little communication and cooperation between the disaster management, environment, and development communities. One catastrophic event, such as an earthquake, tsunami, or cyclone, can destroy infrastructure, people’s lives and livelihoods, and set back development. Similarly, slow onset disasters—often associated with global climate change—pose threats to development, livelihoods, food security, and long-term sustainable development. This book is uniquely aimed at bridging the gaps between the environmental, development, and disaster management communities. It traces the evolution of concepts and practice and highlights the linkages between natural disasters and sustainable development in key sectors, including food security, health, and water. The book includes case studies from the field highlighting the complex issues that challenge sustainable development and disaster risk management in practice. It draws policy conclusions for the global community based on state-of-the art knowledge from research and practice. The primary target groups for the book are researchers, including graduate students, in the fields of environment and sustainable development, geography, disaster risk reduction, and climate change studies. The second target group comprises practitioners and policymakers working in national and international organizations, the private sector, and civil society.

Disaster and Development

Author : Naim Kapucu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319044680
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster and Development by : Naim Kapucu

Download or read book Disaster and Development written by Naim Kapucu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a systematic, empirical examination of the concepts of disasters and sustainable economic development applied to many cases around the world. It presents comprehensive coverage of the complex and dynamic relationship between disaster and development, making a vital contribution to the literature on disaster management, disaster resilience and sustainable development. The book collects twenty-three chapters, examining theoretical issues and investigating practical cases on policy, governance, and lessons learned in dealing with different types of disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods and hurricanes) in twenty countries and communities around the world.

Natural Disaster Hotspots

Author : Maxx Dilley
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821359304
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Disaster Hotspots by : Maxx Dilley

Download or read book Natural Disaster Hotspots written by Maxx Dilley and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This synthesis summarizes the findings of the Global Natural Disaster Risk Hotspots project. The Hotspots project generated a global disaster risk assessment and a set of more localized or hazard-specific case studies. The synthesis draws primarily from the results of the global assessment. Full details on the data, methods and results of the global analysis can be found in volume one of Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. The case studies are contained in volume two (forthcoming).

Disaster Risk Reduction and the Global System

Author : Michael Gordy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319416677
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster Risk Reduction and the Global System by : Michael Gordy

Download or read book Disaster Risk Reduction and the Global System written by Michael Gordy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This short manuscript is both a distillation of some of the latest work on disaster risk reduction and an interpretation of this distillation from the author's political economic perspective. It is based on information found in the flagship reports on disaster risk reduction of the United Nations. The book sums up and interprets issues of disaster risk reduction and makes them accessible to professional and non-professional readers alike, including governmental policy makers.

The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters

Author : Debarati Guha-Sapir
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199841934
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters by : Debarati Guha-Sapir

Download or read book The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters written by Debarati Guha-Sapir and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work combines research and empirical evidence on the economic costs of disasters with theoretical approaches. It provides new insights on how to assess and manage the costs and impacts of disaster prevention, mitigation, recovery and adaption, and much more.

Disaster Management

Author : Alejandro López-Carresi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136179771
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster Management by : Alejandro López-Carresi

Download or read book Disaster Management written by Alejandro López-Carresi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a perennial gap between theory and practice, between academia and active professionals in the field of disaster management. This gap means that valuable lessons are not learned and people die or suffer as a result. This book opens a dialogue between theory and practice. It offers vital lessons to practitioners from scholarship on natural hazards, disaster risk management and reduction and developments studies, opening up new insights in accessible language with practical applications. It also offers to academics the insights of the enormous experience practitioners have accumulated, highlighting gaps in research and challenging assumptions and theories against the reality of experience. Disaster Management covers issues in all phases of the disaster cycle: preparedness, prevention, response and recovery. It also addresses cross-cutting issues including political, economic and social factors that influence differential vulnerability, and key areas of practice such as vulnerability mapping, early warning, infrastructure protection, emergency management, reconstruction, health care and education, and gender issues. The team of international authors combine their years of experience in research and the field to offer vital lessons for practitioners, academics and students alike.

Land Use Management in Disaster Risk Reduction

Author : Michiko Banba
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 443156442X
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Use Management in Disaster Risk Reduction by : Michiko Banba

Download or read book Land Use Management in Disaster Risk Reduction written by Michiko Banba and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a wide range of studies on methods of assessing natural disaster risks and reducing those risks in the context of land use. A major benefit of the book is that it presents extensive research and practices from interdisciplinary perspectives through case studies of land use management against various natural disasters. The natural hazards include earthquakes, tsunami, floods, and other disasters, with case studies ranging from urban areas to areas with natural environments such as mountains, coasts, and river systems. By quantitative and qualitative analysis, this work illustrates how interactions between natural and human environments create natural disasters, and how disaster risks can be managed or reduced through methods related to land use. This book also covers a variety of challenges in land use management with sample cases from Asia as well as the United States and Europe. The main purpose is to provide greater insight into studies of natural disaster risks from the perspective of land use and the possibility of non-engineering methods to reduce those risks. This goal can be achieved through management of land use against various natural hazards in diverse environments.

The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters

Author : Debarati Guha-Sapir
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199841942
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters by : Debarati Guha-Sapir

Download or read book The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters written by Debarati Guha-Sapir and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the turn of the millennium, more than one million people have been killed and 2.3 billion others have been directly affected by natural disasters around the world. In cases like the 2010 Haiti earthquake or the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, these disasters have time and time again wrecked large populations and national infrastructures. While recognizing that improved rescue, evacuation, and disease control are crucial to reducing the effects of natural disasters, in the final analysis, poverty remains the main risk factor determining the long-term impact of natural hazards. Furthermore, natural disasters have themselves a tremendous impact on the poorest of the poor, who are often ill-prepared to deal with natural hazards and for whom a hurricane, an earthquake, or a drought can mean a permanent submersion in poverty. The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters focuses on these concerns for poverty and vulnerability. Written by a collection of esteemed scholars in disaster management and sustainable development, the report provides an overview of the general trends in natural disasters and their effects by focusing on a critical analysis of different methodologies used to assess the economic impact of natural disasters. Economic Impacts presents six national case studies (Bangladesh, Vietnam, India, Nicaragua, Japan and the Netherlands) and shows how household surveys and country-level macroeconomic data can analyze and quantify the economic impact of disasters. The researchers within Economic Impacts have created path-breaking work and have opened new avenues for thinking and debate to push forward the frontiers of knowledge on economics of natural disasters.

Disaster Risk Reduction for Economic Growth and Livelihood

Author : Ian Davis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317578538
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster Risk Reduction for Economic Growth and Livelihood by : Ian Davis

Download or read book Disaster Risk Reduction for Economic Growth and Livelihood written by Ian Davis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-22 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prevalence of natural disasters in recent years has highlighted the importance of preparing adequately for disasters and dealing efficiently with their consequences. This book addresses how countries can enhance their resilience against natural disasters and move towards economic growth and sustainable development. Covering a wide range of issues, it shows how well thought-out measures can be applied to minimize the impacts of disasters in a variety of situations. Starting with the need for coping with a rapidly changing global environment, the book goes on to demonstrate ways to strengthen awareness of the effectiveness of preventive measures, including in the reconstruction phase. The book also covers the roles played by different actors as well as tools and technologies for improved disaster risk reduction. It focuses on a variety of case studies from across Asia, Africa and Latin America, drawing out lessons that can be applied internationally. This book will be of great interest to professionals in disaster management, including national governments, donors, communities/citizens, NGOs and private sector. It will also be a highly valuable resource for students and researchers in disaster management and policy, development studies and economics.

Living with Risk

Author : International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
Publisher : International Strategy Disaster Reductn
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Living with Risk by : International Strategy for Disaster Reduction

Download or read book Living with Risk written by International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and published by International Strategy Disaster Reductn. This book was released on 2004 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication (published in 2 volumes, not sold separately by TSO) is intended for people who have an interest in and practice disaster risk management and sustainable development. It provides guidance, policy orientation and inspiration, as well as serving as a reference for lessons on how to reduce risk and vulnerability to hazards and to meet the challenges of tomorrow. It consists of (vol. 1) the report, including case studies; and (vol. 2) annexes, for example, a glossary of specialized terminology , and a directory of international, regional, national and specialized organizations (vol. 2). It replaces the preliminary version which was released in July 2002 (not available from TSO).

Disaster Risk

Author : Irasema Alcántara-Ayala
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 131546960X
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster Risk by : Irasema Alcántara-Ayala

Download or read book Disaster Risk written by Irasema Alcántara-Ayala and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-10-13 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The text offers a comprehensive and unique perspective on disaster risk associated with natural hazards. It covers a wide range of topics, reflecting the most recent debates but also older and pioneering discussions in the academic field of disaster studies as well as in the policy and practical areas of disaster risk reduction (DRR). This book will be of particular interest to undergraduate students studying geography and environmental studies/science. It will also be of relevance to students/professionals from a wide range of social and physical science disciplines, including public health and public policy, sociology, anthropology, political science and geology.

Hazards, Risks, and Disasters in Society

Author : Andrew E. Collins
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123964741
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Hazards, Risks, and Disasters in Society by : Andrew E. Collins

Download or read book Hazards, Risks, and Disasters in Society written by Andrew E. Collins and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hazards, Risks, and Disasters in Society provides analyses of environmentally related catastrophes within society in historical, political and economic contexts. Personal and corporate culture mediates how people may become more vulnerable or resilient to hazard exposure. Societies that strengthen themselves, or are strengthened, mitigate decline and resultant further exposure to what are largely human induced risks of environmental, social and economic degradation. This book outlines why it is important to explore in more depth the relationships between environmental hazards, risk and disasters in society. It presents challenges presented by mainstream and non-mainstream approaches to the human side of disaster studies. By hazard categories this book includes critical processes and outcomes that significantly disrupt human wellbeing over brief or long time-frames. Whilst hazards, risks and disasters impact society, individuals, groups, institutions and organisations offset the effects by becoming strong, healthy, resilient, caring and creative. Innovations can arise from social organisation in times of crisis. This volume includes much of use to practitioners and policy makers needing to address both prevention and response activities. Notably, as people better engage prevalent hazards and risks they exercise a process that has become known as disaster risk reduction (DRR). In a context of climatic risks this is also indicative of climate change adaptation (CCA). Ultimately it represents the quest for development of sustainable environmental and societal futures. Throughout the book cases studies are derived from the world of hazards risks and disasters in society. Includes sections on prevention of and response to hazards, risks and disasters Provides case studies of prominent societal challenges of hazards, risks and disasters Innovative approaches to dealing with disaster drawing from multiple disciplines and sectors

Living with Risk

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Living with Risk by :

Download or read book Living with Risk written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Consequences of Global Disasters

Author : Anthony Elliott
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317505883
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis The Consequences of Global Disasters by : Anthony Elliott

Download or read book The Consequences of Global Disasters written by Anthony Elliott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disasters of the 21st century differ substantially from other kinds of hazards that previous societies have had to cope with because of the twin forces of globalization and the communications revolution. But what makes today’s disasters—industrial, technological, environmental, and socio-cultural—so different in scope and impact? What are the possible disasters of the future? And how can we, as collective humanity, best manage and respond to the globalization of disasters? The Consequences of Global Disasters makes a distinctive contribution to the ever-expanding field of disaster research by developing a multi-contextual, multi-disciplinary and multi-methodological approach to the social analysis of disasters. Anthony Elliott and Eric L. Hsu have brought together a highly distinguished group of international contributors to focus on how people react to the unsettling effects of disasters, which come in a multitude of forms. Numerous contributors concentrate on the cultural, political and psychological ramifications of the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami, but disasters in other contexts, such as Australia, China and Haiti, are considered as well. By offering unique empirical, methodological and theoretical insights, The Consequences of Global Disasters sets an agenda for future developments in the field of disaster research and will be a key resource for students and scholars working in social science disciplines such as sociology, cultural studies, international relations, psycho-social studies, social work, Japanese studies and social theory.