Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants

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Author :
Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the state of knowledge of natural circulation in water cooled nuclear power plants and passive system reliability. The publication presents information on phenomena, models, predictive tools and experiments that currently support design and analysis of natural circulation systems, and highlights areas where additional research is needed.

Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants Phenomena, Models, and Methodology for System Reliability Assessments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants Phenomena, Models, and Methodology for System Reliability Assessments by :

Download or read book Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants Phenomena, Models, and Methodology for System Reliability Assessments written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years it has been recognized that the application of passive safety systems (i.e., those whose operation takes advantage of natural forces such as convection and gravity), can contribute to simplification and potentially to improved economics of new nuclear power plant designs. In 1991 the IAEA Conference on ''The Safety of Nuclear Power: Strategy for the Future'' noted that for new plants the use of passive safety features is a desirable method of achieving simplification and increasing the reliability of the performance of essential safety functions, and should be used wherever appropriate''.

Passive Safety Systems and Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201113092
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Passive Safety Systems and Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants by :

Download or read book Passive Safety Systems and Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-1980s there has been much discussion of the advantages of passive safety systems in advanced nuclear power plants (NPPs). It has been recognized that the application of passive safety systems can contribute to simplification and potentially improve economics of new NPP designs. However, this implies careful design and analysis methods to assure that these systems perform their intended functions. This publication draws on the studies of an IAEA coordinated research project on the topic and reports the findings of the latest research activities. It describes passive safety systems in a wide range of advanced water-cooled nuclear power plant designs, defines the thermal hydraulic phenomena associated with natural circulation phenomena and cross-links these phenomena with the passive safety systems.

Natural Circulation Phenomena and Modelling for Advanced Water Cooled Reactors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201274106
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Circulation Phenomena and Modelling for Advanced Water Cooled Reactors by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Natural Circulation Phenomena and Modelling for Advanced Water Cooled Reactors written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an IAEA coordinated research project focused on the use of passive safety systems and natural circulation to help meet the safety and economic goals of advanced nuclear power plants, this publication includes the identification and definition of the thermo-hydraulic phenomena that affect the reliability of passive safety systems, characterization of each phenomenon, integral tests to examine the passive systems and natural circulation, and a methodology for examining passive system reliability.

Natural Circulation Data and Methods for Advanced Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plant Designs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781280012006
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Circulation Data and Methods for Advanced Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plant Designs by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Natural Circulation Data and Methods for Advanced Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plant Designs written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermal-Hydraulics of Water Cooled Nuclear Reactors

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081006799
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal-Hydraulics of Water Cooled Nuclear Reactors by : Francesco D'Auria

Download or read book Thermal-Hydraulics of Water Cooled Nuclear Reactors written by Francesco D'Auria and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Hydraulics of Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactors reviews flow and heat transfer phenomena in nuclear systems and examines the critical contribution of this analysis to nuclear technology development. With a strong focus on system thermal hydraulics (SYS TH), the book provides a detailed, yet approachable, presentation of current approaches to reactor thermal hydraulic analysis, also considering the importance of this discipline for the design and operation of safe and efficient water-cooled and moderated reactors. Part One presents the background to nuclear thermal hydraulics, starting with a historical perspective, defining key terms, and considering thermal hydraulics requirements in nuclear technology. Part Two addresses the principles of thermodynamics and relevant target phenomena in nuclear systems. Next, the book focuses on nuclear thermal hydraulics modeling, covering the key areas of heat transfer and pressure drops, then moving on to an introduction to SYS TH and computational fluid dynamics codes. The final part of the book reviews the application of thermal hydraulics in nuclear technology, with chapters on V&V and uncertainty in SYS TH codes, the BEPU approach, and applications to new reactor design, plant lifetime extension, and accident analysis. This book is a valuable resource for academics, graduate students, and professionals studying the thermal hydraulic analysis of nuclear power plants and using SYS TH to demonstrate their safety and acceptability. Contains a systematic and comprehensive review of current approaches to the thermal-hydraulic analysis of water-cooled and moderated nuclear reactors Clearly presents the relationship between system level (top-down analysis) and component level phenomenology (bottom-up analysis) Provides a strong focus on nuclear system thermal hydraulic (SYS TH) codes Presents detailed coverage of the applications of thermal-hydraulics to demonstrate the safety and acceptability of nuclear power plants

Single-phase, Two-phase and Supercritical Natural Circulation Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081024878
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-phase, Two-phase and Supercritical Natural Circulation Systems by : Pallippattu Krishnan Vijayan

Download or read book Single-phase, Two-phase and Supercritical Natural Circulation Systems written by Pallippattu Krishnan Vijayan and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single-Phase, Two-Phase and Supercritical Natural Circulation Systems provides readers with a deep understanding of natural circulation systems. This book equips the reader with an understanding on how to detect unstable loops to ensure plant safety and reliability, calculate heat transport capabilities, and design effective natural circulation loops, stability maps and parallel channel systems. Each chapter begins with an introduction to the circulation system before discussing each element in detail and analyzing its effect on the performance of the system. The book also presents thermosyphon heat transport devices in nuclear and other industrial plants, a common information need for students and researchers alike. This book is invaluable for engineers, designers, operators and consultants in nuclear, mechanical, electrical and chemical disciplines. Presents single-phase, two-phase and supercritical natural circulation systems together in one resource to fill an existing knowledge gap Guides the reader through relevant processes, such as designing, analyzing and generating stability maps and natural circulation loops, calculating heat transport capabilities, and maintaining natural circulation system operations Includes global case studies and examples to increase understanding, along with important IAEA standards and procedures

Handbook on Thermal Hydraulics in Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactors

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032385611X
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Thermal Hydraulics in Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactors by : Francesco D'Auria

Download or read book Handbook on Thermal Hydraulics in Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactors written by Francesco D'Auria and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-07-29 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook on Thermal Hydraulics of Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactors, Volume 2, Modelling includes all new chapters which delve deeper into the topic, adding context and practical examples to help readers apply learnings to their own setting. Topics covered include experimental thermal-hydraulics and instrumentation, numerics, scaling and containment in thermal-hydraulics, as well as a title dedicated to good practices in verification and validation. This book will be a valuable reference for graduate and undergraduate students of nuclear or thermal engineering, as well as researchers in nuclear thermal-hydraulics and reactor technology, engineers working in simulation and modeling of nuclear reactors, and more. In addition, nuclear operators, code developers and safety engineers will also benefit from the practical guidance provided. Presents a comprehensive analysis on the connection between nuclear power and thermal hydraulics Includes end-of-chapter questions, quizzes and exercises to confirm understanding and provides solutions in an appendix Covers applicable nuclear reactor safety considerations and design technology throughout

Natural Circulation Cooling in U.S. Pressurized Water Reactors

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Circulation Cooling in U.S. Pressurized Water Reactors by : P. R. McHugh

Download or read book Natural Circulation Cooling in U.S. Pressurized Water Reactors written by P. R. McHugh and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamic Analysis of Coolant Circulation in Boiling Water Nuclear Reactors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Analysis of Coolant Circulation in Boiling Water Nuclear Reactors by : Chathilingath K. Sanathanan

Download or read book Dynamic Analysis of Coolant Circulation in Boiling Water Nuclear Reactors written by Chathilingath K. Sanathanan and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamics of two-phase flow through the coolant channels of a natural-circulation boiling water nuclear reactor is studied analytically. One-dimensional conservation equations describing the flow through each channel are written in a linearized perturbed form, and Laplace transformation in time is performed. A systematic procedure is developed to approximate the solution. The solution may be oscillatory both in time and space, and the stability depends largely upon the steady-state profile of velocity and void fraction along the channel, as well as the channel length. The simplifying assumption made by earlier investigators that the slip ratio is constant along the channel length is shown to yield results close to the true solution.

Handbook on Thermal Hydraulics in Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactors

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323856098
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Thermal Hydraulics in Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactors by : Francesco D'Auria

Download or read book Handbook on Thermal Hydraulics in Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactors written by Francesco D'Auria and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-07-29 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook on Thermal Hydraulics of Water-Cooled Nuclear Reactors, Volume 3, Procedures and Applications includes all new chapters which delve deeper into the topic, adding context and practical examples to help readers apply learnings to their own setting. Topics covered include experimental thermal-hydraulics and instrumentation, numerics, scaling and containment in thermal-hydraulics, as well as a title dedicated to good practices in verification and validation. This book will be a valuable reference for graduate and undergraduate students of nuclear or thermal engineering, as well as researchers in nuclear thermal-hydraulics and reactor technology, engineers working in simulation and modeling of nuclear reactors, and more. In addition, nuclear operators, code developers and safety engineers will also benefit from the practical guidance provided. Presents a comprehensive analysis on the connection between nuclear power and thermal hydraulics Includes end-of-chapter questions, quizzes and exercises to confirm understanding and provides solutions in an appendix Covers applicable nuclear reactor safety considerations and design technology throughout

Natural Circulation Phenomena in Nuclear Reactor Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Circulation Phenomena in Nuclear Reactor Systems by : F. B. Cheung

Download or read book Natural Circulation Phenomena in Nuclear Reactor Systems written by F. B. Cheung and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468447998
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors by : Pamela Lassahn

Download or read book Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors written by Pamela Lassahn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 30 years, reactor safety technology has evolved not so much from a need to recover from accidents or incidents, but primarily from many groups in the nuclear community asking hypo thetical, searching (what if) ~uestions. This ~uestioning has indeed paid off in establishing preventive measures for many types of events and potential accidents. Conditions, such as reactivity excursions, large break, loss of coolant, core melt, and contain ment integrity loss, to name a few, were all at one time topics of protracted discussions on hypothesized events. Historically, many of these have become multiyear, large-scale research programs aimed at resolving the "what ifs. " For the topic of anticipated and abnormal plant transients, how ever, the searching ~uestions and the research were not so prolific until the mid-1970s. At that time, probabilistic risk methodolo gies began to tell us we should change our emphasis in reactor safety research and development and focus more on small pipe breaks and plant transients. Three Mile Island punctuated that message in 1979. The plant transient topic area is a multidisciplinary subject involving not only the nuclear, fluid flow, and heat transfer technologies, but also the synergistics of these with the reactor control systems, the safety s;,"stems, operator actions, maintenance and even management and the economic considerations of a given plant.

Nuclear Power

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043956
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Power by : National Research Council

Download or read book Nuclear Power written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The construction of nuclear power plants in the United States is stopping, as regulators, reactor manufacturers, and operators sort out a host of technical and institutional problems. This volume summarizes the status of nuclear power, analyzes the obstacles to resumption of construction of nuclear plants, and describes and evaluates the technological alternatives for safer, more economical reactors. Topics covered include: Institutional issues-including regulatory practices at the federal and state levels, the growing trends toward greater competition in the generation of electricity, and nuclear and nonnuclear generation options. Critical evaluation of advanced reactors-covering attributes such as cost, construction time, safety, development status, and fuel cycles. Finally, three alternative federal research and development programs are presented.

Modeling of Natural Circulation Phenomena in Nuclear Reactor Cooling Loops

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling of Natural Circulation Phenomena in Nuclear Reactor Cooling Loops by :

Download or read book Modeling of Natural Circulation Phenomena in Nuclear Reactor Cooling Loops written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the Stability of Natural Circulation Loops with Phase Change

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Stability of Natural Circulation Loops with Phase Change by : Troy Christopher Haskin

Download or read book On the Stability of Natural Circulation Loops with Phase Change written by Troy Christopher Haskin and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stability of a simple, closed-loop, water-cooled natural circulation system was characterized over a range of single phase and two-phase states. The motivation for this investigation is a Next Generation Nuclear Plant safety cooling system called the Reactor Cavity Cooling System (RCCS). One of the proposed designs for the RCCS is a closed-circuit of network piping using water as a working fluid. One of the safety considerations for such a system is the stability of the system at steady-state under a large number of unknown states. This work provides a derivation of the commonly used one-dimensional conservation laws used in thermohydraulic system modeling and a novel discretization scheme that allows for exact integration of the computational domain for accurate calculation of eigenvalues of a linearized system. The steady-state solution of the discretized equations is then performed using a fully nonlinear Jacobian-Free Newton Krylov Method for a number of temperatures, pressures, and heat loads both in single and two-phase conditions. All of the single and two-phase state exhibit linear stability to small perturbations in values. The linear stability is also found to increase with increasing heat load due to the greater inertia of the system damping out small perturbation effectively and with increasing pressure due to the greater stiffness of the fluid. Nonlinear stability was also examined for a point power insertion of varying intensity from two steady-states. The loop exhibited stability for all power insertions from both steady-states, returning to the initial steady value shortly after the pulse.

High Performance Light Water Reactor

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3866448171
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (664 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Light Water Reactor by : Thomas Schulenberg

Download or read book High Performance Light Water Reactor written by Thomas Schulenberg and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-28 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results of the project "High Performance Light Water Reactor--Phase 2," carried out September 2006-February 2010 as part of the 6th European Framework Program.