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National Institutes Of Health Kidney Disease Research Funding And Priority Setting
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Author :U S Government Accountability Offi Gao Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781072980322 Total Pages :34 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (83 download)
Book Synopsis National Institutes of Health by : U S Government Accountability Offi Gao
Download or read book National Institutes of Health written by U S Government Accountability Offi Gao and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-06-10 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH: Kidney Disease Research Funding and Priority Setting
Book Synopsis NATIONAL INSTITUTES of HEALTH Kidney Disease Research Funding and Priority Setting by : U. S. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book NATIONAL INSTITUTES of HEALTH Kidney Disease Research Funding and Priority Setting written by U. S. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-20 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Institutes of Health (NIH), within the Department of Health and Human Services, is the primary federal agency that conducts biomedical research on kidney disease, as well as various other diseases and conditions. NIH's budget-$30 billion in fiscal year 2015-mostly funds extramural research that supports research personnel working at universities, medical schools, and other institutions. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)-one of NIH's 27 institutes and centers (IC)-has primary responsibility for kidney disease research. NIH funding for biomedical research on kidney disease in fiscal year 2015 was approximately $564 million-an increase of 2.7 percent from fiscal year 2014. NIDDK provided the majority (60 percent) of this funding, supporting a broad range of projects, such as chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) treatment, and kidney donation. GAO also reviewed NIH research funding levels for other diseases and conditions in the United States-those that are associated with high mortality or are among the most prevalent chronic conditions. GAO found that funding for fiscal year 2015 varied widely among these diseases and conditions-for example, from $28 million for emphysema to nearly $5.4 billion for cancer. This variation in funding reflects a range of factors, including each IC's mission, budget, and research priorities.
Book Synopsis National Institutes of Health, Kidney Disease Research Funding and Priority Setting by : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book National Institutes of Health, Kidney Disease Research Funding and Priority Setting written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-07-25 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " An estimated 17 percent of U.S. adults have chronic kidney disease-the most common form of kidney disease-a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter blood sufficiently, causing waste from the blood to remain in the body. Kidney disease patients may progress to ESRD, a condition of kidney failure, which can cause death without dialysis or kidney transplant. In 2013, the Medicare program-which pays for ESRD treatment-spent $30.9 billion to treat approximately 530,000 patients. Given the high cost of kidney disease in terms of health consequences and federal spending, GAO was asked to examine how the federal government funds and prioritizes kidney disease research. This report describes (1) the level of NIH funding for biomedical research on kidney disease, and for other leading diseases and conditions; and (2) how NIDDK sets priorities for kidney disease research. To describe NIH funding for research on kidney disease and other diseases and conditions, GAO selected leading diseases and conditions (based on mortality and prevalence) and analyzed their levels of research funding based on NIH data for fiscal year 2015. To describe how NIDDK sets priorities for kidney disease research, GAO reviewed documents-including those on research portfolios and strategic planning-from NIDDK"
Book Synopsis Scientific Opportunities and Public Needs by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Scientific Opportunities and Public Needs written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-07-30 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the single largest funder of health research in the United States, and research it has supported has been pivotal to the explosion of biomedical knowledge over the past century. As NIH's success has grown, so has pressure from advocacy groups and other members of the public to devote more spending to their health concerns. In response to a request from Congress, this IOM study reviewed NIH's research priority-setting process and made recommendations for possible improvement. The committee considered the: Factors and criteria used by NIH to make funding allocations. Process by which the funding decisions are made. Mechanisms for public input. Impact of congressional statutory directives on funding decisions. Among other recommendations, the book recommends that NIH seek broader public input on decisions about how to spend its nearly $14 billion budget; it also urged the agency to create new Offices of Public Liaison in the Office of the Director and in each of the 21 research institutes to allow interested people to formally take part in the process.
Book Synopsis National Institutes of Health, Research Priority Setting, and Funding Allocations Across Selected Diseases and Conditions by : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book National Institutes of Health, Research Priority Setting, and Funding Allocations Across Selected Diseases and Conditions written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-07-27 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " NIH is the nation's leader in sponsoring and conducting biomedical research. In fiscal year 2012, NIH had a budget of almost $31 billion, over 80 percent of which was used to fund extramural research that supports scientists and research personnel working at universities, medical schools, and other research institutions. Twenty-four of NIH's 27 ICs that support extramural research are focused on particular diseases, conditions, or research areas, and these ICs have their own appropriations. Decisions about which projects are funded are made by these individual ICs. NIH reports funding for 235 research, condition, and disease categories in RCDC. GAO was asked to review NIH funding related to leading diseases and health conditions. GAO examined (1) how research priorities are set at NIH, and (2) NIH allocations of research funding across selected diseases and conditions. For five ICs-National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; and National Institute of General Medical Sciences-GAO reviewed documents and interviewed IC officials about priority setting.
Author :National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U.S.) Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :12 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Suggestions to National Research Service Award Institutional Training Grant Applicants by : National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U.S.)
Download or read book Suggestions to National Research Service Award Institutional Training Grant Applicants written by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Office of Extramural Research and Training Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :148 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis NIH Extramural Programs by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Office of Extramural Research and Training
Download or read book NIH Extramural Programs written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Office of Extramural Research and Training and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :U S Government Accountability Offi Gao Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781072661528 Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (615 download)
Book Synopsis National Institutes of Health by : U S Government Accountability Offi Gao
Download or read book National Institutes of Health written by U S Government Accountability Offi Gao and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: National Institutes of Health: Research Priority Setting, and Funding Allocations across Selected Diseases and Conditions
Book Synopsis National Institutes of Health Research Priority Setting, and Funding Allocations Across Selected Diseases and Conditions by : United States Government Accountability
Download or read book National Institutes of Health Research Priority Setting, and Funding Allocations Across Selected Diseases and Conditions written by United States Government Accountability and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the central office for NIH, OD establishes NIH policy and broad themes for the agency to pursue, such as ensuring a sustainable scientific workforce, based on national needs and scientific opportunities. In addition, the OD is responsible for coordinating the programs and activities that span NIH components, particularly research initiatives and issues involving more than 1 of the 27 ICs. OD is also responsible for ensuring that scientifically-based strategic planning is implemented in support of research priorities, and that NIH's resources are sufficiently allocated for research projects identified in strategic plans. NIH conducts and sponsors biomedical research through its ICs, each of which is charged with a specific mission.
Book Synopsis Enhancing the Vitality of the National Institutes of Health by : National Research Council
Download or read book Enhancing the Vitality of the National Institutes of Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report says that important organizational changes are needed at the National Institutes of Health to ensure the agency meets future challenges effectively. In particular, the report advises NIH to devote additional resources to innovative interdisciplinary research that reflects its strategic objectives and cuts across all agency's institutes and centers. The report recommends that Congress should establish a formal process for determining how specific proposals for changes in the number of NIH agencies and centers should be addressed.
Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) by : Dorairaj Prabhakaran
Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) written by Dorairaj Prabhakaran and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.
Book Synopsis End Stage Renal Disease in Children by : Richard N. Fine
Download or read book End Stage Renal Disease in Children written by Richard N. Fine and published by W.B. Saunders Company. This book was released on 1984 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309498511 Total Pages :103 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis The Role of NIH in Drug Development Innovation and Its Impact on Patient Access by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book The Role of NIH in Drug Development Innovation and Its Impact on Patient Access written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-01-27 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To explore the role of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in innovative drug development and its impact on patient access, the Board on Health Care Services and the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies jointly hosted a public workshop on July 24â€"25, 2019, in Washington, DC. Workshop speakers and participants discussed the ways in which federal investments in biomedical research are translated into innovative therapies and considered approaches to ensure that the public has affordable access to the resulting new drugs. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Book Synopsis Minority Access to Research Careers Program by :
Download or read book Minority Access to Research Careers Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Finding What Works in Health Care by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Finding What Works in Health Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1690 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2006 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
Download or read book Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2006 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk by : Suzanne H. Reuben
Download or read book Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk written by Suzanne H. Reuben and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though overall cancer incidence and mortality have continued to decline in recent years, cancer continues to devastate the lives of far too many Americans. In 2009 alone, 1.5 million American men, women, and children were diagnosed with cancer, and 562,000 died from the disease. There is a growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to cancer. The Pres. Cancer Panel dedicated its 2008¿2009 activities to examining the impact of environmental factors on cancer risk. The Panel considered industrial, occupational, and agricultural exposures as well as exposures related to medical practice, military activities, modern lifestyles, and natural sources. This report presents the Panel¿s recommend. to mitigate or eliminate these barriers. Illus.
