Nanoscale Microstructural Characterization of Aluminum and Copper Bilayer Thin Films Deposited on Silicon Substrate Using Magnetron Sputtering Technique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Microstructural Characterization of Aluminum and Copper Bilayer Thin Films Deposited on Silicon Substrate Using Magnetron Sputtering Technique by : Zulhelmi Alif Abdul Halim

Download or read book Nanoscale Microstructural Characterization of Aluminum and Copper Bilayer Thin Films Deposited on Silicon Substrate Using Magnetron Sputtering Technique written by Zulhelmi Alif Abdul Halim and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microstructural Characterization of Movpe Grown Aluminum Nitride Thin Films on Silicon (111) Substrates

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterization of Movpe Grown Aluminum Nitride Thin Films on Silicon (111) Substrates by : Vivek Thummala

Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Movpe Grown Aluminum Nitride Thin Films on Silicon (111) Substrates written by Vivek Thummala and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179298206
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates by : Andreas Jamnig

Download or read book Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates written by Andreas Jamnig and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vapor-based growth of thin metal films with controlled morphology on weakly-interacting substrates (WIS), including oxides and van der Waals materials, is essential for the fabrication of multifunctional metal contacts in a wide array of optoelectronic devices. Achieving this entails a great challenge, since weak film/substrate interactions yield a pronounced and uncontrolled 3D morphology. Moreover, the far-from-equilibrium nature of vapor-based film growth often leads to generation of mechanical stress, which may further compromise device reliability and functionality. The objectives of this thesis are related to metal film growth on WIS and seek to: (i) contribute to the understanding of atomic-scale processes that control film morphological evolution; (ii) elucidate the dynamic competition between nanoscale processes that govern film stress generation and evolution; and (iii) develop methodologies for manipulating and controlling nanoscale film morphology between 2D and 3D. Investigations focus on magnetron sputter-deposited Ag and Cu films on SiO2 and amorphous carbon (a-C) substrates. Research is conducted by strategically combining of in situ and real-time film growth monitoring, ex situ chemical and (micro)-structural analysis, optical modelling, and deterministic growth simulations. In the first part, the scaling behavior of characteristic morphological transition thicknesses (i.e., percolation and continuous film formation thickness) during growth of Ag and Cu films on a-C are established as function of deposition rate and temperature. These data are interpreted using a theoretical framework based on the droplet growth theory and the kinetic freezing model for island coalescence, from which the diffusion rates of film forming species during Ag and Cu growth are estimated. By combining experimental data with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, diffusion of multiatomic clusters, rather than monomers, is identified as the rate-limiting structure-forming process. In the second part, the effect of minority metallic or gaseous species (Cu, N2, O2) on Ag film morphological evolution on SiO2 is studied. By employing in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry, it is found that addition of minority species at the film growth front promotes 2D morphology, but also yields an increased continuous-layer resistivity. Ex situ analyses show that 2D morphology is favored because minority species hinder the rate of coalescence completion. Hence, a novel growth manipulation strategy is compiled in which minority species are deployed with high temporal precision to selectively target specific film growth stages and achieve 2D morphology, while retaining opto-electronic properties of pure Ag films. In the third part, the evolution of stress during Ag and Cu film growth on a-C and its dependence on growth kinetics (as determined by deposition rate, substrate temperature) is systematically investigated. A general trend toward smaller compressive stress magnitudes with increasing temperature/deposition rate is found, related to increasing grain size/decreasing adatom diffusion length. Exception to this trend is found for Cu films, in which oxygen incorporation from the residual growth atmosphere at low deposition rates inhibits adatom diffusivity and decreases the magnitude of compressive stress. The effect of N2 on stress type and magnitude in Ag films is also studied. While Ag grown in N2-free atmosphere exhibits a typical compressive-tensile-compressive stress evolution as function of thickness, addition of a few percent of N2 yields to a stress turnaround from compressive to tensile stress after film continuity which is attributed to giant grain growth and film roughening. The overall results of the thesis provide the foundation to: (i) determine diffusion rates over a wide range of WIS film/substrates systems; (ii) design non-invasive strategies for multifunctional contacts in optoelectronic devices; (iii) complete important missing pieces in the fundamental understanding of stress, which can be used to expand theoretical descriptions for predicting and tuning stress magnitude. La morphologie de films minces métalliques polycristallins élaborés par condensation d’une phase vapeur sur des substrats à faible interaction (SFI) possède un caractère 3D intrinsèque. De plus, la nature hors équilibre de la croissance du film depuis une phase vapeur conduit souvent à la génération de contraintes mécaniques, ce qui peut compromettre davantage la fiabilité et la fonctionnalité des dispositifs optoélectroniques. Les objectifs de cette thèse sont liés à la croissance de films métalliques sur SFI et visent à: (i) contribuer à une meilleure compréhension des processus à l'échelle atomique qui contrôlent l'évolution morphologique des films; (ii) élucider les processus dynamiques qui régissent la génération et l'évolution des contraintes en cours de croissance; et (iii) développer des méthodologies pour manipuler et contrôler la morphologie des films à l'échelle nanométrique. L’originalité de l’approche mise en œuvre consiste à suivre la croissance des films in situ et en temps réel par couplage de plusieurs diagnostics, complété par des analyses microstructurales ex situ. Les grandeurs mesurées sont confrontées à des modèles optiques et des simulations atomistiques. La première partie est consacrée à une étude de comportement d’échelonnement des épaisseurs de transition morphologiques caractéristiques, à savoir la percolation et la continuité du film, lors de la croissance de films polycristallins d'Ag et de Cu sur carbone amorphe (a-C). Ces grandeurs sont examinées de façon systématique en fonction de la vitesse de dépôt et de la température du substrat, et interprétées dans le cadre de la théorie de la croissance de gouttelettes suivant un modèle cinétique décrivant la coalescence d’îlots, à partir duquel les coefficients de diffusion des espèces métalliques sont estimés. En confrontant les données expérimentales à des simulations par dynamique moléculaire ab initio, la diffusion de clusters multiatomiques est identifiée comme l’étape limitante le processus de croissance. Dans la seconde partie, l’incorporation, et l’impact sur la morphologie, d’espèces métalliques ou gazeuses minoritaires (Cu, N2, O2) lors de la croissance de film Ag sur SiO2 est étudié. A partir de mesures ellipsométriques in situ, on constate que l'addition d'espèces minoritaires favorise une morphologie 2D, entravant le taux d'achèvement de la coalescence, mais donne également une résistivité accrue de la couche continue. Par conséquent, une stratégie de manipulation de la croissance est proposée dans laquelle des espèces minoritaires sont déployées avec une grande précision temporelle pour cibler sélectivement des stades de croissance de film spécifiques et obtenir une morphologie 2D, tout en conservant les propriétés optoélectroniques des films d’Ag pur. Dans la troisième partie, l'évolution des contraintes résiduelles lors de la croissance des films d'Ag et de Cu sur a-C et leur dépendance à la cinétique de croissance est systématiquement étudiée. On observe une tendance générale vers des amplitudes de contrainte de compression plus faibles avec une augmentation de la température/vitesse de dépôt, liée à l'augmentation de la taille des grains/à la diminution de la longueur de diffusion des adatomes. Également, l’ajout dans le plasma de N2 sur le type et l'amplitude des contraintes dans les films d'Ag est étudié. L'ajout de quelques pourcents de N2 en phase gaz donne lieu à un renversement de la contrainte de compression et une évolution en tension au-delà de la continuité du film. Cet effet est attribué à une croissance anormale des grains géants et le développement de rugosité de surface. L’ensemble des résultats obtenus dans cette thèse fournissent les bases pour: (i) déterminer les coefficients de diffusion sur une large gamme de systèmes films/SFI; (ii) concevoir des stratégies non invasives pour les contacts multifonctionnels dans les dispositifs optoélectroniques; (iii) apporter des éléments de compréhension à l’origine du développement de contrainte, qui permettent de prédire et contrôler le niveau de contrainte intrinsèque à la croissance de films minces polycristallins.

Effect of Substrate Bias on Properties and Microstructure of Nanotwinned Copper Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Substrate Bias on Properties and Microstructure of Nanotwinned Copper Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering Systems by : Sun-Yi Chang

Download or read book Effect of Substrate Bias on Properties and Microstructure of Nanotwinned Copper Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering Systems written by Sun-Yi Chang and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Strategies in Thin Film Engineering by Magnetron Sputtering

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039364294
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Strategies in Thin Film Engineering by Magnetron Sputtering by : Alberto Palmero

Download or read book Advanced Strategies in Thin Film Engineering by Magnetron Sputtering written by Alberto Palmero and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have witnessed the flourishing of numerous novel strategies based on the magnetron sputtering technique aimed at the advanced engineering of thin films, such as HiPIMS, combined vacuum processes, the implementation of complex precursor gases or the inclusion of particle guns in the reactor, among others. At the forefront of these approaches, investigations focused on nanostructured coatings appear today as one of the priorities in many scientific and technological communities: The science behind them appears in most of the cases as a "terra incognita", fascinating both the fundamentalist, who imagines new concepts, and the experimenter, who is able to create and study new films with as of yet unprecedented performances. These scientific and technological challenges, along with the existence of numerous scientific issues that have yet to be clarified in classical magnetron sputtering depositions (e.g., process control and stability, nanostructuration mechanisms, connection between film morphology and properties or upscaling procedures from the laboratory to industrial scales) have motivated us to edit a specialized volume containing the state-of-the art that put together these innovative fundamental and applied research topics. These include, but are not limited to: • Nanostructure-related properties; • Atomistic processes during film growth; • Process control, process stability, and in situ diagnostics; • Fundamentals and applications of HiPIMS; • Thin film nanostructuration phenomena; • Tribological, anticorrosion, and mechanical properties; • Combined procedures based on the magnetron sputtering technique; • Industrial applications; • Devices.

Microstructural Characterization of Copper Films Deposited in Titanium Substrates

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterization of Copper Films Deposited in Titanium Substrates by : Lois Diane Harper Walsh

Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Copper Films Deposited in Titanium Substrates written by Lois Diane Harper Walsh and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metal Based Thin Films for Electronics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527606475
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Based Thin Films for Electronics by : Klaus Wetzig

Download or read book Metal Based Thin Films for Electronics written by Klaus Wetzig and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This up-to-date handbook covers the main topics of preparation, characterization and properties of complex metal-based layer systems. The authors -- an outstanding group of researchers -- discuss advanced methods for structure, chemical and electronic state characterization with reference to the properties of thin functional layers, such as metallization and barrier layers for microelectronics, magnetoresistive layers for GMR and TMR, sensor and resistance layers. As such, the book addresses materials specialists in industry, especially in microelectronics, as well as scientists, and can also be recommended for advanced studies in materials science, analytics, surface and solid state science.

Multilayer Thin Films

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789854377
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilayer Thin Films by : Sukumar Basu

Download or read book Multilayer Thin Films written by Sukumar Basu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, "Multilayer Thin Films-Versatile Applications for Materials Engineering", includes thirteen chapters related to the preparations, characterizations, and applications in the modern research of materials engineering. The evaluation of nanomaterials in the form of different shapes, sizes, and volumes needed for utilization in different kinds of gadgets and devices. Since the recently developed two-dimensional carbon materials are proving to be immensely important for new configurations in the miniature scale in the modern technology, it is imperative to innovate various atomic and molecular arrangements for the modifications of structural properties. Of late, graphene and graphene-related derivatives have been proven as the most versatile two-dimensional nanomaterials with superb mechanical, electrical, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties. To understand the in-depth technology, an effort has been made to explain the basics of nano dimensional materials. The importance of nano particles in various aspects of nano technology is clearly indicated. There is more than one chapter describing the use of nanomaterials as sensors. In this volume, an effort has been made to clarify the use of such materials from non-conductor to highly conducting species. It is expected that this book will be useful to the postgraduate and research students as this is a multidisciplinary subject.

Fabrication and Characterization of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabrication and Characterization of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering by : William A. Carrington

Download or read book Fabrication and Characterization of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering written by William A. Carrington and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microstructure and Properties of Copper Thin Films on Silicon Substrates

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructure and Properties of Copper Thin Films on Silicon Substrates by : Vibhor Vinodkumar Jain

Download or read book Microstructure and Properties of Copper Thin Films on Silicon Substrates written by Vibhor Vinodkumar Jain and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Copper has become the metal of choice for metallization, owing to its high electrical and thermal conductivity, relatively higher melting temperature and correspondingly lower rate of diffusivity. Most of the current studies can get high strength copper thin films but on an expense of conductivity. This study proposes a technique to deposit high strength and high conductivity copper thin films on different silicon substrates at room temperature. Single crystal Cu (100) and Cu (111) have been grown on Si (100) and Si (110) substrates, respectively. Single crystal Cu (111) films have a high density of growth twins, oriented parallel to the substrate surface due to low twin boundary energy and a high deposition rate. The yield strengths of these twinned Cu films are much higher than that of bulk copper, with an electrical resistivity value close to that of bulk copper. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and nanoindentation techniques were used to show that high density twins are sole reason for the increase in hardness of these thin films. The formation of growth twins and their roles in enhancing the mechanical strength of Cu films while maintaining low resistivity are discussed.

Microstructural Science for Thin Film Metallizations in Electronic Applications

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Publisher : Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Science for Thin Film Metallizations in Electronic Applications by : John Sanchez

Download or read book Microstructural Science for Thin Film Metallizations in Electronic Applications written by John Sanchez and published by Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society. This book was released on 1988 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Engineering Index Annual

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Engineering Index Annual by :

Download or read book The Engineering Index Annual written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 2264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its creation in 1884, Engineering Index has covered virtually every major engineering innovation from around the world. It serves as the historical record of virtually every major engineering innovation of the 20th century. Recent content is a vital resource for current awareness, new production information, technological forecasting and competitive intelligence. The world?s most comprehensive interdisciplinary engineering database, Engineering Index contains over 10.7 million records. Each year, over 500,000 new abstracts are added from over 5,000 scholarly journals, trade magazines, and conference proceedings. Coverage spans over 175 engineering disciplines from over 80 countries. Updated weekly.

Characterization of Piezoelectric AIN Thin Films Deposited on Silicon by RF Reactive Magnetron Sputtering at Low Temperature for Acoustic Wave Devices [microform]

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Publisher : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780612939431
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Piezoelectric AIN Thin Films Deposited on Silicon by RF Reactive Magnetron Sputtering at Low Temperature for Acoustic Wave Devices [microform] by : Akhtar Mirfazli

Download or read book Characterization of Piezoelectric AIN Thin Films Deposited on Silicon by RF Reactive Magnetron Sputtering at Low Temperature for Acoustic Wave Devices [microform] written by Akhtar Mirfazli and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 2004 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Characterization of the Sol-gel and MOCVD Processes for the Deposition of Aluminum Oxide Thin Films

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of the Sol-gel and MOCVD Processes for the Deposition of Aluminum Oxide Thin Films by : Mark Joseph Waner

Download or read book Characterization of the Sol-gel and MOCVD Processes for the Deposition of Aluminum Oxide Thin Films written by Mark Joseph Waner and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microstructural Analysis of TiN/SiN Multilayer Films Deposited with Reactive Magnetron Sputtering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Analysis of TiN/SiN Multilayer Films Deposited with Reactive Magnetron Sputtering by :

Download or read book Microstructural Analysis of TiN/SiN Multilayer Films Deposited with Reactive Magnetron Sputtering written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pulsed DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulsed DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films by :

Download or read book Pulsed DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aluminum nitride thin films have been deposited by pulsed DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The pulsed DC power provides arc-free deposition of insulating films. Two types of pulsed DC (unipolar and asymmetric bipolar) were studied with respect to characteristics and properties of resultant films. The unipolar power supply generates a series of 75 kHz DC pulses modulated with 2.5 kHz frequency. The frequency of asymmetric power supply can be varied from 50 kHz to 250 kHz. The duty cycle, which is a ratio of negative pulse time to total time, can be varied from 60% to 98%. Very fast oscillation and overshoot were observed when the polarity of the target voltage was changed. The control of crystal orientation of deposited film is important since the properties of AlN film is related with the orientation. For example, the acoustic velocity is high along the c-axis. The electromechanical coupling coefficient is large in a-axis direction. The crystal orientation and microstructure of the AlN films were strongly affected by the deposition conditions such as sputtering power, growth temperature, sputtering gas pressure and frequency/duty cycle. The crystal orientation of AlN films was closely related with the energy of sputtered atoms and mobility of adatoms on substrate. The c-axis oriented films were obtained when the target power and growth temperature were high. This provided higher energy of sputtered atoms and mobility of adatoms. The deposited AlN films have a columnar structure. The crystal orientation of the AlN films was changed from (101) to (002) by applying an RF bias was applied to the substrate in unipolar pulsed DC sputtering. The columnar structure disappeared when the RF bias was applied to the substrate. Applying bias was thought to increase mobility of adatoms by ion bombardment. MIM (aluminum-AlN-aluminum or molybdenum) structure was fabricated to measure electric properties of AlN films. Dielectric constants of 8.5 to 11.5 were obtained at 100 kHz. Th.