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Author : Marta Mucientes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)
Download or read book Nanoscale Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Low-dimensional Structures written by Marta Mucientes and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hilmi Ünlü
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030934608
Total Pages : 939 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)
Download or read book Progress in Nanoscale and Low-Dimensional Materials and Devices written by Hilmi Ünlü and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 939 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes most recent progress in the properties, synthesis, characterization, modelling, and applications of nanomaterials and nanodevices. It begins with the review of the modelling of the structural, electronic and optical properties of low dimensional and nanoscale semiconductors, methodology of synthesis, and characterization of quantum dots and nanowires, with special attention towards Dirac materials, whose electrical conduction and sensing properties far exceed those of silicon-based materials, making them strong competitors. The contributed reviews presented in this book touch on broader issues associated with the environment, as well as energy production and storage, while highlighting important achievements in materials pertinent to the fields of biology and medicine, exhibiting an outstanding confluence of basic physical science with vital human endeavor. The subjects treated in this book are attractive to the broader readership of graduate and advanced undergraduate students in physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine, as well as in electrical, chemical, biological, and mechanical engineering. Seasoned researchers and experts from the semiconductor/device industry also greatly benefit from the book’s treatment of cutting-edge application studies.
Author : Fuqian Yang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387787011
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)
Download or read book Micro and Nano Mechanical Testing of Materials and Devices written by Fuqian Yang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-28 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale and nanostructured materials have exhibited different physical properties from the corresponding macroscopic coarse-grained materials due to the size confinement. As a result, there is a need for new techniques to probe the mechanical behavior of advanced materials on the small scales. Micro and Nano Mechanical Testing of Materials and Devices presents the latest advances in the techniques of mechanical testing on the micro- and nanoscales, which are necessary for characterizing the mechanical properties of low-dimensional materials and structures. Written by a group of internationally recognized authors, this book covers topics such as: Techniques for micro- and nano- mechanical characterization; Size effects in the indentation plasticity; Characterization of low-dimensional structure including nanobelts and nanotubes; Characterization of smart materials, including piezoelectric materials and shape memory alloys; Analysis and modeling of the deformation of carbon-nanotubes. Micro and Nano Mechanical Testing of Materials and Devices is a valuable resource for engineers and researchers working in the area of mechanical characterization of advanced materials.
Author : Fuqian Yang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780387787008
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (87 download)
Download or read book Micro and Nano Mechanical Testing of Materials and Devices written by Fuqian Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-09-16 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale and nanostructured materials have exhibited different physical properties from the corresponding macroscopic coarse-grained materials due to the size confinement. As a result, there is a need for new techniques to probe the mechanical behavior of advanced materials on the small scales. Micro and Nano Mechanical Testing of Materials and Devices presents the latest advances in the techniques of mechanical testing on the micro- and nanoscales, which are necessary for characterizing the mechanical properties of low-dimensional materials and structures. Written by a group of internationally recognized authors, this book covers topics such as: Techniques for micro- and nano- mechanical characterization; Size effects in the indentation plasticity; Characterization of low-dimensional structure including nanobelts and nanotubes; Characterization of smart materials, including piezoelectric materials and shape memory alloys; Analysis and modeling of the deformation of carbon-nanotubes. Micro and Nano Mechanical Testing of Materials and Devices is a valuable resource for engineers and researchers working in the area of mechanical characterization of advanced materials.
Author : Andrews Nirmala Grace
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811971889
Total Pages : 1176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Porous Carbon Materials written by Andrews Nirmala Grace and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-06 with total page 1176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook summarizes the current advancements and growth in sustainable carbonaceous porous materials for fabrication and revival of energy devices, fuel cells, sensors technology, solar cell technology, stealth technology in addition to biomedical applications. It also covers the potential applications of carbon materials in various fields such as chemical, engineering, biomedical and environmental sciences. It also confers the prospective utilization of 2D and 3D hierarchical porous carbon in different interdisciplinary engineering applications. The book discusses major challenges faced in the development of cost-effective future energy storage strategies and provides effective solutions for improvement in the performance of carbon-based materials. Given the content, this handbook will be useful for students, researchers and professionals working in the area of material chemistry and allied fields.
Author : Rudolf Gross
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402051077
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Nanoscale Devices - Fundamentals and Applications written by Rudolf Gross and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects papers on the fundamentals and applications of nanoscale devices, first presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nanoscale Devices – Fundamentals and Applications held in Kishinev, Moldova, in September 2004. The focus is on the synthesis and characterization of nanoscale magnetic materials; fundamental physics and materials aspects of solid-state nanostructures; development of novel device concepts and design principles for nanoscale devices; and on applications in electronics with emphasis on defence against the threat of terrorism.
Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1771880287
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (718 download)
Download or read book Foundations of Nanotechnology, Volume Two written by Sabu Thomas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection of topics in this book reflects the diversity of recent advances in nanoelements formation and interactions in nanosystems with a broad perspective that is useful for scientists as well as for graduate students and engineers. One of the main tasks in making nanocomposites is building the dependence of the structure and shape of the nanoelements, forming the basis for the composite of their sizes. This is because with an increase or a decrease in the specific size of nanoelements, their physical–mechanical properties such as the coefficient of elasticity, strength, and deformation parameter, vary by over one order. The calculations show that this is primarily due to a significant rearrangement of the atomic structure and the shape of the nanoelement. The investigation of the above parameters of the nanoelements is technically complicated and laborious because of their small sizes. When the characteristics of powder nanocomposites are calculated, it is also very important to take into account the interaction of the nanoelements since the changes in their original shapes and sizes in the interaction process and during the formation of the nanocomposite can lead to a significant change in its properties and a cardinal structural rearrangement. In addition, the studies show the appearance of the processes of the ordering and self-assembling leading to a more organized form of a nanosystem. The above phenomena play an important role in nanotechnological processes. They allow nanotechnologies to be developed for the formation of nanostructures by the self-assembling method (which is based on self-organizing processes) and building up complex spatial nanostructures consisting of different nanoelements. The study of the above dependences based on the mathematical modeling methods requires the solution of the aforementioned problem at the atomic level. This requires large computational aids and computational time, which makes the development of economical calculation methods urgent. The objective of this volume is the development of such a technique in various nanosystems.
Author : A. K. Haghi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498757073
Total Pages : 995 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Foundations of Nanotechnology - Three Volume Set written by A. K. Haghi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-05-30 with total page 995 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale science, engineering, and technology-commonly referred to collectively as nanotechnology-is believed by many to offer extraordinary economic and societal benefits. Nanotechnology is generally defined as the ability to create and use materials, devices, and systems with unique properties at the scale of approximately 1 to 100 nm. Nanotechn
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Physics, Uspekhi written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ahmed Busnaina
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351829831
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Nanomanufacturing Handbook written by Ahmed Busnaina and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breakthroughs in nanotechnology have been coming at a rapid pace over the past few years. This was fueled by significant worldwide investments by governments and industry. But if these promising young technologies cannot begin to show commercial viability soon, that funding is in danger of disappearing as investors lose their appetites and the economic and scientific promise of nanotechnology may not be realized. Scrutinizing the barriers to commercial scale-up of nanotechnologies, the Nanomanufacturing Handbook presents a broad survey of the research being done to bring nanotechnology out of the laboratory and into the factory. Current research into nanotechnology focuses on the underlying science, but as this forward-looking handbook points out, the immediate need is for research into scale-up, process robustness, and system integration issues. Taking that message to heart, this book collects cutting-edge research from top experts who examine such topics as surface-programmed assembly, fabrication and applications of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) including nanoelectronics, manufacturing nanoelectrical contacts, room-temperature nanoimprint and nanocontact technologies, nanocontacts and switch reliability, defects and surface preparation, and other innovative, application-driven initiatives. In addition to these technical issues, the author provides a survey of the current state of nanomanufacturing in the United States—the first of its kind—and coverage also reaches into patenting nanotechnologies as well as regulatory and societal issues. With timely, authoritative coverage accompanied by numerous illustrations, the Nanomanufacturing Handbook clarifies the current challenges facing industrial-scale nanotechnologies and outlines advanced tools and strategies that will help overcome them.
Author : Tze-jer Chuang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402039514
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Nanomechanics of Materials and Structures written by Tze-jer Chuang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is derived from the proceedings of the International Workshop on Nanomechanics held at Asilomar Conference Grounds in Pacific Grove, California on July 14-17, 2004. Approximately 70 leading experts from academia, government and industrial sectors in semiconductors, computers, communication, information technology, defense, energy, transportation and aerospace attended the Workshop (see the workshop photo taken on July 16, 2004). The main objective was to convene leading researchers in the nanotechnology community to assess the current state-of-the-art and disseminate recent progress, critical issues, barriers to applications, and directions for future research in nanomechanics. Miniaturization of structural components and functional devices such as electronic, optical, mechanical and electric-magnetic parts has been a recent trend, and the pace has accelerated over the past few years. Advances in micromanufacturing, semiconductor processing (e.g., etching, lithography, grafting, etc.), sensors, actuators and microprocessors have opened up a revolutionary path to the development of new technologies such as micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS), micro-engines, smart structures, smart controllers, lab-- a-chip devices, and even bio-medical sensing devices which can detect, analyze, decide and activate appropriate functions in real time. The above-mentioned devices, structures, or systems, have one issue in common. In order to perform their assigned functions, they must maintain their structural integrity and be reliable and durable during their entire designed service life. Thus, strength, durability, and time-dependent mechanical property degradation are major concerns for design engineers and device manufacturers, even though the parts are designed for electronic, magnetic, optical or other functions.
Author : Anne Marcovich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198714610
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Toward a New Dimension written by Anne Marcovich and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the course of the last thirty years, the investigation of objects at the nano scale has rocketed. Nanoscale scientific research has not only powerfully affected the amount and orientation of knowledge, it has perhaps even more significantly redirected the ways in which much research work is carried out, changed scientists' methodology and reasoning processes, and influenced aspects of the structure of career trajectory and the functioning of scientific disciplines. This book identifies key historical moments and episodes in the birth and evolution of nanoscience, discusses the novel repertory of epistemological concerns of practitioners, and signals sociological propensities. As Galileo's telescope explored the moon's surface four hundred years ago, nano instrumentation now makes it possible to see the surface of single molecules. Moreover, practitioners are able to manipulate individual atoms and molecules at will to produce pre-designed synthetic materials, non-existent in nature. The combinatorial of heightened observational capacity and the tailoring of synthetic artificial materials exhibiting hitherto novel physical properties has widened and transformed the worlds of scientific knowledge and technical artefact. This book invites the question: to what extent does nanoscale scientific research constitute a kind of "scientific revolution"?
Author : Seyed Soheil Daryadel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)
Download or read book Additive Manufacturing and in Situ Mechanical and Material Characterization of Metallic Structures at Micro/nanoscale written by Seyed Soheil Daryadel and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The progress in microscale additive manufacturing (μ-AM) of metals requires engineering of the microstructure for various functional applications. In situ control over the microstructure during three-dimensional (3D) printing is critical to achieve metallic nanostructures with desired properties and eliminate the need for post-processing. In this dissertation, an ambient environment localized pulsed electrodeposition (L-PED) process for direct printing of 3D free-standing and layer-by-layer nanotwinned (nt) metals is introduced. 3D nt-Cu structures were additively manufactured using pulsed electrodeposition at the tip of an electrolyte containing nozzle. For the first time, the control of the microstructure of metals during 3D-printing is reported. In particular, It is shown that through variation of electrochemical process parameters the density and the orientation of the coherent twin boundaries (CTBs), as well as the grain size can be controlled. Ntmetals offer superior mechanical (high ductility and strength) and electrical properties (low electromigration) compared to their nanocrystalline (nc) counterparts. While these properties are advantageous for applications in nanoscale devices, the fabrication of nt-metals has been limited to 2D films or template-based 1D geometries. The focused ion beam (FIB) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed that the printed metal was fully dense, mostly devoid of impurities and microstructural defects, and confirmed the formation of CTBs. Mechanical properties of the 3D printed nt-Cu were characterized by in situ SEM micro-compression experiments. The 3D printed nt-Cu exhibited average flow stress of 960 MPa, which is remarkable for a 3D printed material. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the nt-Cu was compared to nc-Cu printed using the same process under direct current (DC) voltage. The results show that such control over microstructure directly correlates with the mechanical properties of the printed metal. L-PED is introduced as an approach to enable direct deposition of nano-pillars and micro-pillars of metals and alloys. When combined with in situ nanomechanics instrumentation, this approach may enable high-throughput investigation of the process–microstructure–property relationship, in particular for nanocrystalline and nano-twinned metals. The application for 3D printed electronics will be greatly extended when they can be used in extreme environments and especially at elevated temperatures. Therefore, the thermal stability and reliability of the additively manufactured nt-Cu interconnects is investigated. The results show clear correlation between the microstructure and the thermal stability of the printed metal. The microstructures with columnar shaped grains and high density of low-energy CTBs exhibited better thermal stability compared to the ones with high-angle random-oriented grain boundaries. Despite the evolution of microstructure and growth of the grains, printed materials with high density of TBs exhibited high strength of 522 MPa after annealing for 4 hours at 300 °C. Additionally, LED is extended to a larger scale process for patterning of high quality metallic patterns on flexible and nonconductive substrates. The printed metallic patterns are solid with no porosity and impurities, and exhibit high electrical conductivity. Overall, the results indicate the feasibility of using LED 3D-printed high conductivity nt-metal features in a wide range of applications, particularly for the electronics and the next generation integrated circuits.
Author : Kamakhya Prakash Misra
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323886035
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)
Download or read book Ceramic Science and Engineering written by Kamakhya Prakash Misra and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ceramic Science and Engineering: Basics to Recent Advancements covers the fundamentals, classification and applications surrounding ceramic engineering. In addition, the book contains an extensive review of the current published literature on established ceramic materials. Other sections present an extensive review of up-to-date research on new innovative ceramic materials and reviews recently published articles, case studies and the latest research outputs. The book will be an essential reference resource for materials scientists, physicists, chemists and engineers, postgraduate students, early career researchers, and industrial researchers working in R&D in the development of ceramic materials. Ceramic engineering deals with the science and technology of creating objects from inorganic and non-metallic materials. It combines the principles of chemistry, physics and engineering. Fiber-optic devices, microprocessors and solar panels are just a few examples of ceramic engineering being applied in everyday life. Advanced ceramics such as alumina, aluminum nitride, zirconia, ZnO, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and titania-based materials, each of which have their own specific characteristics and offer an economic and high-performance alternative to more conventional materials such as glass, metals and plastics are also discussed. Covers environmental barrier ceramic coatings, advanced ceramic conductive fuel cells, processing and machining technology in ceramic and composite materials, photoluminescent ceramic materials, perovskite ceramics and bioinspired ceramic materials Reviews both conventional, established ceramics and new, innovative advanced ceramics Contains an extensive review of the current published literature on established ceramic materials
Author : Alessio Innocenti
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535105124
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)
Download or read book Stoichiometry and Materials Science written by Alessio Innocenti and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to provide an overview on the importance of stoichiometry in the materials science field. It presents a collection of selected research articles and reviews providing up-to-date information related to stoichiometry at various levels. Being materials science an interdisciplinary area, the book has been divided in multiple sections, each for a specific field of applications. The first two sections introduce the role of stoichiometry in nanotechnology and defect chemistry, providing examples of state-of-the-art technologies. Section three and four are focused on intermetallic compounds and metal oxides. Section five describes the importance of stoichiometry in electrochemical applications. In section six new strategies for solid phase synthesis are reported, while a cross sectional approach to the influence of stoichiometry in energy production is the topic of the last section. Though specifically addressed to readers with a background in physical science, I believe this book will be of interest to researchers working in materials science, engineering and technology.
Author : Loutfy H. Madkour
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030216221
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (162 download)
Download or read book Nanoelectronic Materials written by Loutfy H. Madkour and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents synthesis techniques for the preparation of low-dimensional nanomaterials including 0D (quantum dots), 1D (nanowires, nanotubes) and 2D (thin films, few layers), as well as their potential applications in nanoelectronic systems. It focuses on the size effects involved in the transition from bulk materials to nanomaterials; the electronic properties of nanoscale devices; and different classes of nanomaterials from microelectronics to nanoelectronics, to molecular electronics. Furthermore, it demonstrates the structural stability, physical, chemical, magnetic, optical, electrical, thermal, electronic and mechanical properties of the nanomaterials. Subsequent chapters address their characterization, fabrication techniques from lab-scale to mass production, and functionality. In turn, the book considers the environmental impact of nanotechnology and novel applications in the mechanical industries, energy harvesting, clean energy, manufacturing materials, electronics, transistors, health and medical therapy. In closing, it addresses the combination of biological systems with nanoelectronics and highlights examples of nanoelectronic-cell interfaces and other advanced medical applications. The book answers the following questions: " What is different at the nanoscale? " What is new about nanoscience? " What are nanomaterials (NMs)? " What are the fundamental issues in nanomaterials? " Where are nanomaterials found? " What nanomaterials exist in nature? " What is the importance of NMs in our lives? " Why so much interest in nanomaterials? " What is at nanoscale in nanomaterials? " What is graphene? " Are pure low-dimensional systems interesting and worth pursuing? " Are nanotechnology products currently available? " What are sensors? " How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology work together? " What are the recent advances in nanoelectronic materials? " What are the latest applications of NMs?
Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402408509
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)
Download or read book Nano-Optics: Principles Enabling Basic Research and Applications written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of nano-optics, including basic theory, experiment and applications, particularly in nanofabrication and optical characterization. The contributions clearly demonstrate how advances in nano-optics and photonics have stimulated progress in nanoscience and -fabrication, and vice versa. Their expert authors address topics such as three-dimensional optical lithography and microscopy beyond the Abbe diffraction limit, optical diagnostics and sensing, optical data- and telecommunications, energy-efficient lighting, and efficient solar energy conversion. Nano-optics emerges as a key enabling technology of the 21st century. This work will appeal to a wide readership, from physics through chemistry, to biology and engineering. The contributions that appear in this volume were presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Erice, 4-19 July, 2015. Re Ch. 73 - Structure and Luminescence Properties of Nanofluorapatite Activated with Eu3+ Ions Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method, pp 567-569: The authors would like to acknowledge the National Science Centre (NSC) for financial support within the Project ‘Preparation and characterization of nanoapatites doped with rare earth ions and their biocomposites’ UMO-2012/05/E/ST5/03904
