Nano And Microstructural Design Of Advanced Materials

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Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials

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Author : M. A. Meyers
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080537235
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

Book Synopsis Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials by : M. A. Meyers

Download or read book Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials written by M. A. Meyers and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-12-05 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of the nanoscale effects has been recognized in materials research for over fifty years, but it is only recently that advanced characterization and fabrication methods are enabling scientists to build structures atom-by-atom or molecule-by molecule. The understanding and control of the nanostructure has been, to a large extent, made possible by new atomistic analysis and characterization methods pioneered by transmission electron microscopy. Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials focuses on the effective use of such advanced analysis and characterization techniques in the design of materials. Teaches effective use of advanced analysis and characterization methods at an atomistic level Contains many supporting examples of materials in which such design concepts have been successfully applied

Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials

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Author : Marc A. Meyers
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 : 9780080444376
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

Book Synopsis Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials by : Marc A. Meyers

Download or read book Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials written by Marc A. Meyers and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of the nanoscale effects has been recognized in materials research for over fifty years, but it is only recently that advanced characterization and fabrication methods are enabling scientists to build structures atom-by-atom or molecule-by molecule. The understanding and control of the nanostructure has been, to a large extent, made possible by new atomistic analysis and characterization methods pioneered by transmission electron microscopy. Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials focuses on the effective use of such advanced analysis and characterization techniques in the design of materials. * Teaches effective use of advanced analysis and characterization methods at an atomistic level. * Contains many supporting examples of materials in which such design concepts have been successfully applied.

Microstructural Design of Advanced Engineering Materials

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Author : Dmitri A. Molodov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527652833
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis Microstructural Design of Advanced Engineering Materials by : Dmitri A. Molodov

Download or read book Microstructural Design of Advanced Engineering Materials written by Dmitri A. Molodov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-07-17 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The choice of a material for a certain application is made taking into account its properties. If, for example one would like to produce a table, a hard material is needed to guarantee the stability of the product, but the material should not be too hard so that manufacturing is still as easy as possible - in this simple example wood might be the material of choice. When coming to more advanced applications the required properties are becoming more complex and the manufacturer`s desire is to tailor the properties of the material to fit the needs. To let this dream come true, insights into the microstructure of materials is crucial to finally control the properties of the materials because the microstructure determines its properties. Written by leading scientists in the field of microstructural design of engineering materials, this book focuses on the evolution and behavior of granular microstructures of various advanced materials during plastic deformation and treatment at elevated temperatures. These topics provide essential background and practical information for materials scientists, metallurgists and solid state physicists.

Advanced Rare Earth-Based Ceramic Nanomaterials

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Author : Sahar Zinatloo-Ajabshir
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323899587
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Rare Earth-Based Ceramic Nanomaterials by : Sahar Zinatloo-Ajabshir

Download or read book Advanced Rare Earth-Based Ceramic Nanomaterials written by Sahar Zinatloo-Ajabshir and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-01-15 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Rare Earth-Based Ceramic Nanomaterials focuses on recent advances related to preparation methods and applications of advanced rare earth-based ceramic nanomaterials. Different approaches for synthesizing rare earth-based ceramic nanomaterials are discussed, along with their advantages and disadvantages for applications in various fields. Sections cover rare earth-based ceramic nanomaterials like ceria and rare earth oxides (R2O3), rare earth vanadates, rare earth titanates, rare earth zirconates, rare earth stannates, rare earth-based tungstates, rare earth-based manganites, ferrites, cobaltites, nickelates, rare earth doped semiconductor nanomaterials, rare earth molybdates, rare earth-based nanocomposites, rare earth-based compounds for solar cells, and laser nanomaterials based on rare-earth compounds. Reviews the chemistry and processing of rare earth doped ceramic nanomaterials and their characteristics and applications Covers a broad range of materials, including ceria and rare earth oxides (R2O3), vanadates, titanates, zirconates, stannates, tungstates, manganites, ferrites, cobaltites, nickelates, rare earth doped semiconductor nanomaterials, rare earth molybdates, rare earth-based nanocomposites, rare earth-based compounds for solar cells, and laser nanomaterials based on rare-earth compounds Includes different approaches to synthesizing each family of rare earth-based ceramic nanomaterials, along with their advantages and disadvantages Provides green chemistry-based methods for the preparation of advanced rare earth-based ceramic nanomaterials

Nanosensors for Smart Manufacturing

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Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128236523
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

Book Synopsis Nanosensors for Smart Manufacturing by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Nanosensors for Smart Manufacturing written by Sabu Thomas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanosensors for Smart Manufacturing provides information on the fundamental design concepts and emerging applications of nanosensors in smart manufacturing processes. In smart production, if the products and machines are integrated, embedded, or equipped with sensors, the system can immediately collect the current operating parameters, predict the product quality, and then feed back the optimal parameters to machines in the production line. In this regard, smart sensors and their wireless networks are important components of smart manufacturing. Nanomaterials-based sensors (nanosensors) offer several advantages over their microscale counterparts, including lower power consumption, fast response time, high sensitivity, lower concentration of analytes, and smaller interaction distance between sensors and products. With the support of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, neural networks, and ambient intelligence, sensor systems have become smarter. This is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who want to learn more about how nanoscale sensors can enhance smart manufacturing techniques and processes. Outlines the smart nanosensor classes used in manufacturing applications Shows how nanosensors are being used to make more efficient manufacturing systems Assesses the major obstacles to designing nanosensor-based manufacturing systems at an industrial scale

Nanocrystalline Materials

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Author : Sie-Chin Tjong
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080479606
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (796 download)

Book Synopsis Nanocrystalline Materials by : Sie-Chin Tjong

Download or read book Nanocrystalline Materials written by Sie-Chin Tjong and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-06-23 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanocrystalline materials with new functionalities show great promise for use in industrial applications - such as reinforcing fillers in novel polymer composites – and substantial progress has been made in the past decade in their synthesis and processing. However, there are several issues that need to be addressed to develop these materials further. Among these, exploration of novel methods for the large-scale synthesis of low cost self-assembled nanostructures is a challenging research topic. Accordingly, there has emerged a demand to study their synthesis-structure-property relationships in order to understand the fundamental concepts underlying the observed physical and mechanical properties. With contributions from leading experts, this book describes the fundamental theories and concepts that illustrate the complexity of the problem in developing novel nanocrystalline materials. It reviews the most up-to-date progress in the synthesis, microstructural characterization, physical and mechanical behavior, and application of nanomaterials. * Investigates the synthesis, characterisation and properties of a huge variety of nanocrystalline materials, and their applications in industry * Keeps the prominent challenges in nanomaterials fabrication at the forefront while offering the most up-to-date scientific findings

Advanced Materials Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

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Author : Ke Lu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642053181
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Materials Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050 by : Ke Lu

Download or read book Advanced Materials Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050 written by Ke Lu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-09 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of advanced materials science. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in China's modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out China's S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with China's reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to China's modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with China's reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment. Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake government-assigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.

Ordered Intermetallics

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Author : C.T. Liu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401125341
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

Book Synopsis Ordered Intermetallics by : C.T. Liu

Download or read book Ordered Intermetallics written by C.T. Liu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ordered intermetallics constitute a unique class of metallic materials which may be developed as new-generation materials for structural use at high temperatures in hostile environments. At present, there is a worldwide interest in intermetallics, and extensive efforts have been devoted to intermetallic research and development in the U.S., Japan, European countries, and other nations. As a result, significant advances have been made in all areas of intermetallic research. This NATO Advanced Workshop on ordered intermetallics (1) reviews the recent progress, and (2) assesses the future direction of intermetallic research in the areas of electronic structure and phase stability, deformation and fracture, and high-temperature properties. The book is divided into six parts: (1) Electronic Structure and Phase Stability; (2) Deformation and Dislocation Structures; (3) Ductility and Fracture; (4) Kinetic Processes and Creep Behavior; (5) Research Programs and Highlights; and (6) Assessment of Current Research and Recommendation for Future Work. The first four parts review the recent advances in the three focus areas. The fifth part provides highlights of the intermetallic research under major programs and in different institutes and countries. The last part provides a forum for the discussion of research areas for future studies.

Design, Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Smart and Advanced Materials

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Author : Xu Hou
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498722490
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

Book Synopsis Design, Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Smart and Advanced Materials by : Xu Hou

Download or read book Design, Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Smart and Advanced Materials written by Xu Hou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces various advanced, smart materials and the strategies for the design and preparation for novel uses from macro to micro or from biological, inorganic, organic to composite materials. Selecting the best material is a challenging task, requiring tradeoffs between material properties and designing functional smart materials. The development of smart, advanced materials and their potential applications is a burgeoning area of research. Exciting breakthroughs are anticipated in the future from the concepts and results reported in this book.

Nano- and Biocomposites

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Author : Alan Kin-tak Lau
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420080292
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (82 download)

Book Synopsis Nano- and Biocomposites by : Alan Kin-tak Lau

Download or read book Nano- and Biocomposites written by Alan Kin-tak Lau and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-08-20 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced polymer-based nanocomposite materials continue to become increasingly popular and important for a wide range of engineering applications, as evidenced by continued government initiatives involving R&D and commercialization of these substances. In the race to exploit the unique mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of nanocomposite materials, researchers must also address new challenges to predict, understand, and manage the potentially adverse effects they could have on human lives and the environment. Nano- and Biocomposites focuses on the structural makeup of nanomaterials and their range of applications. It details the latest research in which biological applications of nanostructural resins have been conducted within in vitro and in vivo environments. Some of the applications explored in this book include: Tissue engineering and growth Mechanical and thermal stability enhancement of biocompatible polymers for artificial joints and scaffolding Thermal management for directed energy weapons, deicing, and electronics Structural performance for primary and secondary airframe structures, jet engines Electrical conductivity for lightning-strike protection, EMI, ESD, and energy storage Durability for chemical, wear, flame retardance, permeability Health monitoring for NDE certification, damage detection, and long-term degradation This compilation of author contributions is divided into two sections—Nanostructured Polymer Composites and Nano-Bio Composites. It provides a basic understanding of nanomaterial and nanocomposite research to explain the fundamentals of how nanostructured fillers strengthen polymer-based materials. With an emphasis on how nano- and biocomposites are used to create new biomedical applications, the text also focuses on the crucial yet often-ignored potential toxicity impact of using nanostructured materials. It presents important guidelines and new insights to stimulate investigation of anticipated research in this fascinating new field. Researchers, scientists, and academics will appreciate this cutting-edge exploration of nanomaterials, biomaterials, and the ever-evolving world of nano-biomaterials.

Characterization of Nanomaterials

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Author : Sneha Mohan
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081019742
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

Book Synopsis Characterization of Nanomaterials by : Sneha Mohan

Download or read book Characterization of Nanomaterials written by Sneha Mohan and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-18 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Characterization of Nanomaterials: Advances and Key Technologies discusses the latest advancements in the synthesis of various types of nanomaterials. The book's main objective is to provide a comprehensive review regarding the latest advances in synthesis protocols that includes up-to-date data records on the synthesis of all kinds of inorganic nanostructures using various physical and chemical methods. The synthesis of all important nanomaterials, such as carbon nanostructures, Core-shell Quantum dots, Metal and metal oxide nanostructures, Nanoferrites, polymer nanostructures, nanofibers, and smart nanomaterials are discussed, making this a one-stop reference resource on research accomplishments in this area. Leading researchers from industry, academia, government and private research institutions across the globe have contributed to the book. Academics, researchers, scientists, engineers and students working in the field of polymer nanocomposites will benefit from its solutions for material problems. Provides an up-to-date data record on the synthesis of all kinds of organic and inorganic nanostructures using various physical and chemical methods Presents the latest advances in synthesis protocols Presents latest techniques used in the physical and chemical characterization of nanomaterials Covers characterization of all the important materials groups such as: carbon nanostructures, core-shell quantumdots, metal and metal oxide nanostructures, nanoferrites, polymer nanostructures and nanofibers A broad range of applications is covered including the performance of batteries, solar cells, water filtration, catalysts, electronics, drug delivery, tissue engineering, food packaging, sensors and fuel cells Leading researchers from industry, academia, government and private research institutes have contributed to the books

Microstructure Sensitive Design for Performance Optimization

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Author : Brent L. Adams
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0123969891
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

Book Synopsis Microstructure Sensitive Design for Performance Optimization by : Brent L. Adams

Download or read book Microstructure Sensitive Design for Performance Optimization written by Brent L. Adams and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The accelerating rate at which new materials are appearing, and transforming the engineering world, only serves to emphasize the vast potential for novel material structure and related performance. Microstructure Sensitive Design for Performance Optimization (MSDPO) embodies a new methodology for systematic design of material microstructure to meet the requirements of design in optimal ways. Intended for materials engineers and researchers in industry, government and academia as well as upper level undergraduate and graduate students studying material science and engineering, MSDPO provides a novel mathematical framework that facilitates a rigorous consideration of the material microstructure as a continuous design variable in the field of engineering design. Presents new methods and techniques for analysis and optimum design of materials at the microstructure level Authors' methodology introduces spectral approaches not available in previous texts, such as the incorporation of crystallographic orientation as a variable in the design of engineered components with targeted elastic properties Numerous illustrations and examples throughout the text help readers grasp the concepts

Impact of Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy on Materials Research

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Author : David G. Rickerby
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401144516
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

Book Synopsis Impact of Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy on Materials Research by : David G. Rickerby

Download or read book Impact of Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy on Materials Research written by David G. Rickerby and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advanced Study Institute provided an opportunity for researchers in universities, industry and National and International Laboratories, from the disciplines ofmaterials science, physics, chemistry and engineering to meet together in an assessment of the impact of electron and scanning probe microscopy on advanced material research. Since these researchers have traditionally relied upon different approaches, due to their different scientific background, to advanced materials problem solving, presentations and discussion within the Institute sessions were initially devoted to developing a set ofmutually understood basic concepts, inherently related to different techniques ofcharacterization by microscopy and spectroscopy. Particular importance was placed on Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS), Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM), High Resolution Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscopy (HRTEM, HRSTEM) and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM). It was recognized that the electronic structure derived directly from EELS analysis as well as from atomic positions in HRTEM or High Angle Annular Dark Field STEM can be used to understand the macroscopic behaviour of materials. The emphasis, however, was upon the analysis of the electronic band structure of grain boundaries, fundamental for the understanding of macroscopic quantities such as strength, cohesion, plasticity, etc.

Ultrafine Grained Materials II

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Author : Yuntian Theodore Zhu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118804481
Total Pages : 948 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

Book Synopsis Ultrafine Grained Materials II by : Yuntian Theodore Zhu

Download or read book Ultrafine Grained Materials II written by Yuntian Theodore Zhu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the Shaping and Forming Committee of the Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division (MPMD) and the Mechanical Behavior Committee (Jt. SMD/ASM-MSCTS) of the Structural Materials Division (SMD) of TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society) and held during the 2002 TMS Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington February 17-21,2002.

Trends in Welding Research

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Author : Stan A. David
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615031308
Total Pages : 833 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

Book Synopsis Trends in Welding Research by : Stan A. David

Download or read book Trends in Welding Research written by Stan A. David and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment (part-1)

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Author : Dibya Prakash Rai
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9815050753
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (15 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment (part-1) by : Dibya Prakash Rai

Download or read book Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment (part-1) written by Dibya Prakash Rai and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind. Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update students, teachers, and scientists by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics This part covers 12 topics in these areas: 1. Carbon and boron nitride nanostructures for hydrogen storage applications 2. Nanomaterials for retinal implants 3. Materials for rechargeable battery electrodes 4. Cost-effective catalysts for ammonia production 5. The role of nanocomposites in environmental remediation 6. Optical analysis of organic and inorganic components 7. Metal-oxide nanoparticles 8. Mechanical analysis of orthopedic implants 9. Advanced materials and nanosystems for catalysis, sensing and wastewater treatment 10. Topological Nanostructures 11. Hollow nanostructures

Advanced Materials by Design

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Author : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Materials by Design by : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment

Download or read book Advanced Materials by Design written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1988 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: