Musculoskeletal Disorders In Primary Care

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Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309670950
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-07-12 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Social Security Administration (SSA) administers two programs that provide disability benefits: the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. SSDI provides disability benefits to people (under the full retirement age) who are no longer able to work because of a disabling medical condition. SSI provides income assistance for disabled, blind, and aged people who have limited income and resources regardless of their prior participation in the labor force. Both programs share a common disability determination process administered by SSA and state agencies as well as a common definition of disability for adults: "the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months." Disabled workers might receive either SSDI benefits or SSI payments, or both, depending on their recent work history and current income and assets. Disabled workers might also receive benefits from other public programs such as workers' compensation, which insures against work-related illness or injuries occurring on the job, but those other programs have their own definitions and eligibility criteria. Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment identifies and defines the professionally accepted, standard measurements of outcomes improvement for medical conditions. This report also identifies specific, long-lasting medical conditions for adults in the categories of mental health disorders, cancers, and musculoskeletal disorders. Specifically, these conditions are disabling for a length of time, but typically don't result in permanently disabling limitations; are responsive to treatment; and after a specific length of time of treatment, improve to the point at which the conditions are no longer disabling.

Primary Care of Musculoskeletal Problems in the Outpatient Setting

Author : Edward J. Shahady
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387362207
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Primary Care of Musculoskeletal Problems in the Outpatient Setting by : Edward J. Shahady

Download or read book Primary Care of Musculoskeletal Problems in the Outpatient Setting written by Edward J. Shahady and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-31 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This illustrated case-based book is designed to help primary care physicians treat musculoskeletal problems. The introductory chapter covers the basic approach to MS problems that is particularly effective for PCPs. The bulk of the book builds on the fundamentals through case studies that address specific musculoskeletal problems. The case studies are categorized into five main sections according to the symptoms and signs presented by patients. An emphasis is placed on helping physicians overcome the barriers and frustrations that often accompany the complexity of treating MS problems.

Musculoskeletal Disorders in Primary Care

Author : Louise Warburton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780850843330
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Musculoskeletal Disorders in Primary Care by : Louise Warburton

Download or read book Musculoskeletal Disorders in Primary Care written by Louise Warburton and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Musculoskeletal Disorders in Primary Care is written by experts in the fields of musculoskeletal medicine and rheumatology. It looks at presentations, treatment, current guidelines on management and when to refer onwards to specialist care.

Common Musculoskeletal Problems

Author : James M. Daniels
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319161571
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Common Musculoskeletal Problems by : James M. Daniels

Download or read book Common Musculoskeletal Problems written by James M. Daniels and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-04 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primary care physicians are increasingly called upon to identify and manage complex musculoskeletal issues in their patients. This second edition of Common Musculoskeletal Problems in Primary Care: A Handbook is an excellent point of care resource for health care providers to better diagnose and treat patients presenting with common musculoskeletal complaints. Each chapter in this book focuses on a specific joint or region and discusses anatomy, red flags, approach to the patient, common clinical presentations and management, and includes a flow diagram to help direct management and follow-up of a patient’s problem. A number of important updates in the field have been addressed in this revised version, most notably the inclusion of information on meaningful use. Meaningful Use legislation requires that healthcare providers give documentation on diagnosis and treatment to every patient at the time of their evaluation and as such, each chapter of this revised edition includes patient instructions and education sections for clinicians. Updated algorithms and physical examination sheets are provided and are formatted to easily fit into an electronic medical record. Featuring a user-friendly approach and step-by-step guidelines for managing a number of common musculoskeletal conditions, this handbook is an ideal reference for medical students, primary care residents and practicing primary care providers alike.

Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309132991
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-05-24 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every year workers' low-back, hand, and arm problems lead to time away from jobs and reduce the nation's economic productivity. The connection of these problems to workplace activities-from carrying boxes to lifting patients to pounding computer keyboards-is the subject of major disagreements among workers, employers, advocacy groups, and researchers. Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace examines the scientific basis for connecting musculoskeletal disorders with the workplace, considering people, job tasks, and work environments. A multidisciplinary panel draws conclusions about the likelihood of causal links and the effectiveness of various intervention strategies. The panel also offers recommendations for what actions can be considered on the basis of current information and for closing information gaps. This book presents the latest information on the prevalence, incidence, and costs of musculoskeletal disorders and identifies factors that influence injury reporting. It reviews the broad scope of evidence: epidemiological studies of physical and psychosocial variables, basic biology, biomechanics, and physical and behavioral responses to stress. Given the magnitude of the problem-approximately 1 million people miss some work each year-and the current trends in workplace practices, this volume will be a must for advocates for workplace health, policy makers, employers, employees, medical professionals, engineers, lawyers, and labor officials.

Musculoskeletal Injuries and Conditions

Author : Se Won Lee, MD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1617052752
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Musculoskeletal Injuries and Conditions by : Se Won Lee, MD

Download or read book Musculoskeletal Injuries and Conditions written by Se Won Lee, MD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-11-28 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Musculoskeletal Injuries and Conditions: Assessment and Management is a practical guide to diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions in clinical practice. More comprehensive than a handbook, yet more clinically-focused than a desk reference, this volume is a one-stop guide for clinicians who deal with musculoskeletal disorders and injuries in the practice setting. The book is organized by anatomic region, from neck to toe, and written in outline format. Each chapter concisely presents the basic knowledge that every practitioner needs to have at the ready in the outpatient clinical context. Taking a uniform approach based on isolating symptoms and the location of the pain, the book presents a uniquely practical template for non-operative management of a broad spectrum of musculoskeletal problems. All chapters include epidemiology, anatomy, biomechanics, physical examination, diagnostic studies, and treatment. Flowcharts for differential diagnosis and initial management are provided for chief complaints. Helpful tables, lists, and over 150 anatomic illustrations supplement the text throughout. Given the increasing importance of ultrasound in clinical decision-making at the point of care, a mini-atlas of normal and abnormal findings for common injuries is presented as part of the imaging work-up. Designed to help busy practitioners diagnose and treat musculoskeletal disorders in the clinic or office, this book is an essential resource for physicians in rehabilitation and sports medicine, primary care, orthopedics, and other healthcare professionals who work in outpatient settings. Key Features: Provides a consistent approach to managing common musculoskeletal conditions based on location of pain Bulleted format and clear heading structure make it easy to find information More than 30 flowcharts map out differential diagnosis, diagnostic approach, and initial management strategy for each complaint Packed with useful tables, lists, and over 150 illustrations of surface anatomy Integrates musculoskeletal ultrasound into the imaging workup, with over 40 normal and abnormal scans to aid in recognizing signature pathologies at the point of care Purchase includes free access to the fully-searchable downloadable e-book with image bank

Clinical Foundations of Musculoskeletal Medicine

Author : Robert J. Esther
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303042894X
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Foundations of Musculoskeletal Medicine by : Robert J. Esther

Download or read book Clinical Foundations of Musculoskeletal Medicine written by Robert J. Esther and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-22 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders have a high prevalence and are one of the main reasons for patients to consult with a provider. For a range of issues from injury to back pain to rheumatic disease, musculoskeletal pathology is the second most common reason for a patient to see a primary care provider. However, despite their prevalence and significant socioeconomic impact, musculoskeletal disorders are relatively undertaught in medical schools in the United States. While all medical, nursing and physician assistant students receive exposure to some MSK content, in many medical schools this material does not receive curricular exposure commensurate with its prevalence. This practical textbook fills in that gap. All aspects of musculoskeletal disease and its management are presented concisely for quick reference and review, with each chapter opening with clear goals and objectives. The text begins with a discussion of the anatomy and physiology of bone, cartilage and muscle, including imaging techniques and interpretation. Musculoskeletal infections, tumors and vascular conditions are then covered, along with common rheumatic conditions such as rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, metabolic bone disease, and age-specific and traumatic conditions. Finally, the upper and lower extremity and spine are thoroughly discussed in terms of anatomy/pathoanatomy, common clinical conditions, physical exam, and common radiographic and clinical correlations. The main audience for Clinical Foundations of Musculoskeletal Medicine is medical students seeking to improve their understanding of common musculoskeletal conditions. Given the relevance of musculoskeletal conditions to a range of providers, this book can also be used for the musculoskeletal education of allied professionals such as physician assistants (PA) and nurse practitioner students. It could likewise serve as a resource for practicing medical professionals to develop and enhance their knowledge in this content area.

Musculoskeletal Medicine in Primary Care

Author : Dr Solomon Abrahams
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 149314006X
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Musculoskeletal Medicine in Primary Care by : Dr Solomon Abrahams

Download or read book Musculoskeletal Medicine in Primary Care written by Dr Solomon Abrahams and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2014-02-18 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to help MSK Physicians, Physiotherapists, Osteopaths, G.Ps and other respected colleagues in the examination, diagnosis and management of Common MSK pathologies presenting in primary care. Chapters are sectioned according to the anatomical area of the body. Each chapter consists of Basic Anatomy, Subjective (including differential diagnosis and red flags) and Objective examination, Observation and Physical examination, special tests (and their reliability), Pathologies, key points and flow charts for triaging. Where possible, we have used evidence based research to suppliment the practice based experience within the book. Some special chapters are dedicated to common pathologies seen in the elderly and children/ adolescents. Other chapters include Joint injections in primary care, Medicines that conflict with MSK diagnosis/management, common blood results and their meaning and common connective tissue disorders. Where possible, we have supplemented chapters with Scans, X rays, Pictures and flow charts to help explain the simplicity of each pathology. The flow charts at the end of each primary chapter is to help triage pathologies.

Musculoskeletal Matters in Primary Care

Author : Gill Wakley
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315348195
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Musculoskeletal Matters in Primary Care by : Gill Wakley

Download or read book Musculoskeletal Matters in Primary Care written by Gill Wakley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widespread recognition of the benefits of minimally invasive procedures in surgery and medicine is resulting in the rapid development of new advances and new techniques in every speciality. This series of books sets out to meet the needs of those responsible for applying the techniques. This volume deals with the field of minimal access gynaecology. Areas covered and techniques described include: advances in instrumentation and equipment for minimal access surgery; operative endoscopy in the treatment of infertility; laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy and total laparoscopic hysterectomy; advancements in laser fibre optic delivery systems compared to existing electrosurgery techniques; and operative hysteroscopy with electricity.

Musculoskeletal Problems

Author : Richard Davies
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198570589
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Musculoskeletal Problems by : Richard Davies

Download or read book Musculoskeletal Problems written by Richard Davies and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to provide the practicing GP with all the information needed to deal with common musculoskeletal problems in the community. It provides a scheme for assessment of patients and explanation of common symptoms and signs. It then goes on to provide detailed coverage of allmajor musculoskeletal clinical topics. It also includes a section on joint injection techniques and managing disability caused by musculoskeletal conditions. The core text is taken from the successful Oxford Handbook of General Practice, and then edited together to cover the full breadth ofmusculoskeletal medicine in one easy to access volume. In addition to the core text, this volume also contains a wealth of "extras"which make all the difference - such as helpful tips, self-help strategies for patients, patient experience information, frequently asked questions and links withquality payments available through the new GMS contract.This book includes: useful links to further information for patients and GPs; expanded references to help students and GP registrars who need to be aware of the evidence base behind management decisions; flow charts to aid management; explanatory material and diagrams for GPs and nurses to use whenexplaining a particular condition to a patient; 'Patient experiences' information; FAQs which either take the form of question and answer boxes or 'hot tips boxes' or 'common mistakes boxes'; and each topic is linked to the requirements of the new GP Contract 'Quality and Outcomes Framework'.

Lippincott's Primary Care Musculoskeletal Radiology

Author : George M. Bridgeforth
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1451148143
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Lippincott's Primary Care Musculoskeletal Radiology by : George M. Bridgeforth

Download or read book Lippincott's Primary Care Musculoskeletal Radiology written by George M. Bridgeforth and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps family practitioners, internists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants identify and diagnose patient injuries based on the radiologic findings most seen in the office setting. The book emphasizes what tests to order when and shows side by side images of what is normal and what is abnormal. Each chapter follows a consistent format: Clinical Presentation, Mechanism of Injury, Patient Assessment, What to Order, Not to Be Missed, Radiographic Evaluation, Treatment, and When to Refer. An anatomical wall chart for the office is also included. A companion website includes fully searchable text, an image bank, and patient education handouts.

Emergency Triage

Author : Machester Triage Group
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470757280
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Triage by : Machester Triage Group

Download or read book Emergency Triage written by Machester Triage Group and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Manchester Triage System (MTS) is the most widely used triagesystem in the UK, Europe and Australia, with tens of millions ofpatients being processed through hospital emergencydepartments. Emergency Triage is the core text for the MTS which utilises arisk averse system of prioritisation for patients in allunscheduled care settings, and as such it is an essential text forall emergency department staff using the MTS, in particular triagenurses themselves. The second edition has been revised throughout and takes in thechanges in practice introduced into MTS since the book was firstpublished. These include: Redesigned and expanded flow charts Additional charts for allergy and palpitations New practices - such as the possibility of revascularisation forpatients with stroke New discriminators, for example acute neurological deficit andsignificant respiratory history Redefinition of existing discriminators Also new to this edition is the incorporation of sections on theuse of the risk averse system in telephone triage, in settingswhere ‘streaming’ takes place and as an early warningscore for patients in all unscheduled care settings. The tone ofthis edition reflects the more up to date, modified approach totriage while retaining the principles of clinical prioritisation,which in the authors’ words “remains a central plank ofclinical risk management in emergency care”. Emergency Triage is an essential handbook for all cliniciansinvolved in unscheduled care settings such as emergency care, walkin centres, minor injury units, primary care out of hoursservices.

Office Orthopedics for Primary Care: Diagnosis

Author : Bruce Carl Anderson
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1416022074
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Office Orthopedics for Primary Care: Diagnosis by : Bruce Carl Anderson

Download or read book Office Orthopedics for Primary Care: Diagnosis written by Bruce Carl Anderson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2005-12-07 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new companion to Office Orthopedics for Primary Care, 3rd Edition, provides straightforward, in-depth, full-color guidance on the diagnosis of 52 of the most common musculoskeletal problems seen in today's clinical settings. It spells out exactly what to look for during the physical examination and in what sequence, providing readers with the knowledge they need to effectively diagnose these problems. Lavish, full-color photographs and line drawings enhance the text and make concepts easier to understand. Features the expertise of Dr. Bruce Carl Anderson, a world authority on orthopedic practice in primary care. Presents proven "how-to's" of diagnosis for the 52 most common orthopedic problems. Features detailed descriptions and lavish illustrations-with hundreds of color photographs-to show every aspect of proper diagnosis. Provides comprehensive treatment reference tables that list best-practice treatments, procedures, and equipment, such as supports, braces, and casts. Gives cross-references to the companion volume, Office Orthopedics for Primary Care, 3rd Edition. Includes many at-a-glance tables showing diagnostic tips and features, clinical pearls, and differential diagnoses.

World Report on Ageing and Health

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241565047
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis World Report on Ageing and Health by : World Health Organization

Download or read book World Report on Ageing and Health written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2015-10-22 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WHO World report on ageing and health is not for the book shelf it is a living breathing testament to all older people who have fought for their voice to be heard at all levels of government across disciplines and sectors. - Mr Bjarne Hastrup President International Federation on Ageing and CEO DaneAge This report outlines a framework for action to foster Healthy Ageing built around the new concept of functional ability. This will require a transformation of health systems away from disease based curative models and towards the provision of older-person-centred and integrated care. It will require the development sometimes from nothing of comprehensive systems of long term care. It will require a coordinated response from many other sectors and multiple levels of government. And it will need to draw on better ways of measuring and monitoring the health and functioning of older populations. These actions are likely to be a sound investment in society's future. A future that gives older people the freedom to live lives that previous generations might never have imagined. The World report on ageing and health responds to these challenges by recommending equally profound changes in the way health policies for ageing populations are formulated and services are provided. As the foundation for its recommendations the report looks at what the latest evidence has to say about the ageing process noting that many common perceptions and assumptions about older people are based on outdated stereotypes. The report's recommendations are anchored in the evidence comprehensive and forward-looking yet eminently practical. Throughout examples of experiences from different countries are used to illustrate how specific problems can be addressed through innovation solutions. Topics explored range from strategies to deliver comprehensive and person-centred services to older populations to policies that enable older people to live in comfort and safety to ways to correct the problems and injustices inherent in current systems for long-term care.

Therapeutic Programs for Musculoskeletal Disorders

Author : James Wyss
Publisher : Demos Medical Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1936287404
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Therapeutic Programs for Musculoskeletal Disorders by : James Wyss

Download or read book Therapeutic Programs for Musculoskeletal Disorders written by James Wyss and published by Demos Medical Publishing. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a guide for musculoskeletal medicine trainees and physicians to the art and science of writing prescriptions and developing individualized treatment plans. It offers a comprehensive approach to the conservative treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.

Pocket Guide to Musculoskeletal Diagnosis

Author : Grant Cooper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159745009X
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Pocket Guide to Musculoskeletal Diagnosis by : Grant Cooper

Download or read book Pocket Guide to Musculoskeletal Diagnosis written by Grant Cooper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-28 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practicing physical medicine and rehabilitation physician Grant Cooper, MD, provides a concise step-by-step approach to confidently establishing a working clinical diagnosis and finding appropriate treatment options for the most common musculoskeletal ailments. Organized by body region and written with superb clarity, this guide details the important questions to ask in history taking, the physical examination maneuvers appropriate for each pathology, the possible explanations and additional tests needed to diagnose the condition, and the most up-to-date treatment options available. The author offers clear explanations why each step in the history and physical examination is performed and discusses the basic pathophysiological processes involved. The ailments covered include neck and shooting arm pain; shoulder pain; elbow pain; wrist and hand pain; low back, hip, and shooting leg pain; knee pain, ankle pain, and foot pain. Numerous photographs demonstrate the correct hands-on methods for physical examination of the patient.

Principles of Orthopedic Practice for Primary Care Providers

Author : Andrew J. Schoenfeld
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030746259
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Orthopedic Practice for Primary Care Providers by : Andrew J. Schoenfeld

Download or read book Principles of Orthopedic Practice for Primary Care Providers written by Andrew J. Schoenfeld and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-28 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primary care providers (physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants) make decisions on a daily basis regarding treatment for musculoskeletal problems, including referrals to orthopedic surgeons and other specialists. Despite the large number of patients presenting with musculoskeletal complaints, primary care providers often feel poorly educated about how to assess and manage these conditions. Now in its fully revised second edition, Principles of Orthopedic Practice for Primary Care Providers continues to be a go-to resource for clinicians interested in the effective treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. Written by expert orthopedic, physical medicine and pain management specialists at major Harvard teaching hospitals, the second edition of Principles of Orthopedic Practice for Primary Care Providers represents a high-yield and succinct resource on the assessment and management of musculoskeletal conditions. Chapters overview specific body parts, typical presentations of disease, options for diagnostic testing, treatment paradigms, and anticipated outcomes of management both in the primary care setting and following specialist consultation. The text offers suggested pathways for working up and treating these problems with an emphasis on when referral to a specialist, or surgical intervention, is needed. While all previous chapters have been fully revised, this edition also includes nine brand new chapters, including chapters on pain management, hip-spine syndrome, adult spinal deformity, sports-related injuries, and cost and quality in musculoskeletal care.