Multiscale Approach for Modeling Hot Mix Asphalt

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ISBN 13 :
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Book Rating : 4.:/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Approach for Modeling Hot Mix Asphalt by : Samer Hassan Dessouky

Download or read book Multiscale Approach for Modeling Hot Mix Asphalt written by Samer Hassan Dessouky and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hot mix asphalt (HMA) is a granular composite material stabilized by the presence of asphalt binder. The behavior of HMA is highly influenced by the microstructure distribution in terms of the different particle sizes present in the mix, the directional distribution of particles, the distribution of voids, and the nucleation and propagation of cracks. Conventional continuum modeling of HMA lacks the ability to explicitly account for the effect of microstructure distribution features. This study presents the development of elastic and visco-plastic models that account for important aspects of the microstructure distribution in modeling the macroscopic behavior of HMA. In the first part of this study, an approach is developed to introduce a length scale to the elasticity constitutive relationship in order to capture the influence of particle sizes on HMA response. The model is implemented in finite element (FE) analysis and used to analyze the microstructure response and predict the macroscopic properties of HMA. Each point in the microstructure is assigned effective local properties which are calculated using an analytical micromechanical model that captures the influence of percent of particles on the microscopic response of HMA. The moving window technique and autocorrelation function are used to determine the microstructure characteristic length scales that are used in strain gradient elasticity. A number of asphalt mixes with different aggregate types and size distributions are analyzed in this paper. In the second part of this study, an elasto-visco-plastic continuum model is developed to predict HMA response and performance. The model incorporates a Drucker-Prager yield surface that is modified to capture the influence of stress path direction on the material response. Parameters that reflect the directional distribution of aggregates and damage density in the microstructure are included in the model. The elasto-visco-plastic model is converted into a numerical formulation and is implemented in FE analysis using a user-defined material subroutine (UMAT). A fully implicit algorithm in time-step control is used to enhance the efficiency of the FE analysis. The FE model used in this study simulates experimental data and pavement section.

Micromechanics-based Multiscale Lattice Modeling of Fatigue Cracking in Hot Mixed Asphalt

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Micromechanics-based Multiscale Lattice Modeling of Fatigue Cracking in Hot Mixed Asphalt by :

Download or read book Micromechanics-based Multiscale Lattice Modeling of Fatigue Cracking in Hot Mixed Asphalt written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation presents a novel micromechanics-based lattice procedure designed to characterize the cracking performance of hot mix asphalt (HMA) from its constituent material properties. The approach essentially consists of a series of direct-lattice models integrated with multiscale technique. A typical direct-lattice modeling starts with a preprocessor that discretizes the microstructure of a specimen, which is either physically or virtually fabricated, into a random truss lattice. The mixture performance can be predicted by analyzing such lattice network using a general-purpose finite element program FEP++. The cracking process in HMA is simulated by successive removal of failed links representing microcracks. In this study, a surface energy based failure criterion is developed to trigger the creation and subsequent extension of microcracks. Due to the disparate length scales associated with microcracking and specimen size, the direct-lattice modeling described above would demand unrealistic computational cost for modeling even a laboratory scale HMA specimens. In order to make the procedure more practical, the multiscale approach is implemented. Essentially, multi-scale model considers the effect of different-sized aggregates at different length scales. Such an approach reduces the computational cost significantly, while capturing the mechanical phenomenon at various length scales. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed multiscale lattice procedure is illustrated by modeling an actual indirect tensile (IDT) test on a thin cylindrical HMA specimen and making quantitative comparisons with experimental measurements, including full-strain fields measured by the digital image correlations (DIC) technique.

PRO 37: 5th International RILEM Conference on Cracking in Pavements – Mitigation, Risk Assessment and Prevention

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Publisher : RILEM Publications
ISBN 13 : 9782912143471
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (434 download)

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Book Synopsis PRO 37: 5th International RILEM Conference on Cracking in Pavements – Mitigation, Risk Assessment and Prevention by : C. Petit

Download or read book PRO 37: 5th International RILEM Conference on Cracking in Pavements – Mitigation, Risk Assessment and Prevention written by C. Petit and published by RILEM Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterization of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401773424
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis 8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterization of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials by : Francesco Canestrari

Download or read book 8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterization of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials written by Francesco Canestrari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents the results of RILEM TC 237-SIB (Testing and characterization of sustainable innovative bituminous materials and systems). The papers have been selected for publication after a rigorous peer review process and will be an invaluable source to outline and clarify the main directions of present and future research and standardization for bituminous materials and pavements. The following topics are covered: - Characterization of binder-aggregate interaction - Innovative testing of bituminous binders, additives and modifiers - Durability and aging of asphalt pavements - Mixture design and compaction analysis - Environmentally sustainable materials and technologies - Advances in laboratory characterization of bituminous materials - Modeling of road materials and pavement performance prediction - Field measurement and in-situ characterization - Innovative materials for reinforcement and interlayer systems - Cracking and damage characterization of asphalt pavements - Recycling and re-use in road pavements This is the proceedings of the RILEM SIB2015 Symposium (Ancona, Italy, October 7-9, 2015).

Extension of a Multiscale Model for Hot Mix Asphalt Stiffness Prediction to Introduce Binder Aging Into Pavement Design

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ISBN 13 : 9783901912306
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Extension of a Multiscale Model for Hot Mix Asphalt Stiffness Prediction to Introduce Binder Aging Into Pavement Design by :

Download or read book Extension of a Multiscale Model for Hot Mix Asphalt Stiffness Prediction to Introduce Binder Aging Into Pavement Design written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

8th RILEM International Conference on Mechanisms of Cracking and Debonding in Pavements

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402408673
Total Pages : 735 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis 8th RILEM International Conference on Mechanisms of Cracking and Debonding in Pavements by : Armelle Chabot

Download or read book 8th RILEM International Conference on Mechanisms of Cracking and Debonding in Pavements written by Armelle Chabot and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-25 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest advances in research to analyze mechanical damage and its detection in multilayer systems. The contents are linked to the Rilem TC241 - MCD scientific activities and the proceedings of the 8th RILEM International Conference on Mechanisms of Cracking and Debonding in Pavements (MCD2016). MCD2016 was hosted by Ifsttar and took place in Nantes, France, on June 7-9, 2016. In their lifetime, pavements undergo degradation due to different mechanisms of which cracking is among the most important ones. The damage and the fracture behavior of all its material layers as well as interfaces must be understood. In that field, the research activities aims to develop a deeper fundamental understanding of the mechanisms responsible for cracking and debonding in asphalt concrete and composite (e.g. asphalt overlays placed on PCC or thin cement concrete overlay placed on asphalt layer) pavement systems.

Poromechanics IV

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Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1605950068
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Poromechanics IV by : Hoe I. Ling

Download or read book Poromechanics IV written by Hoe I. Ling and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the Biot conference, named after Maurice Biot and held at Columbia University, this book contains over 170 original papers on different phases of poromechanics in many materials from soils and minerals to human bone. It covers testing and modeling.

Computational Science – ICCS 2021

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030779777
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science – ICCS 2021 by : Maciej Paszynski

Download or read book Computational Science – ICCS 2021 written by Maciej Paszynski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The six-volume set LNCS 12742, 12743, 12744, 12745, 12746, and 12747 constitutes the proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2021, held in Krakow, Poland, in June 2021.* The total of 260 full papers and 57 short papers presented in this book set were carefully reviewed and selected from 635 submissions. 48 full and 14 short papers were accepted to the main track from 156 submissions; 212 full and 43 short papers were accepted to the workshops/ thematic tracks from 479 submissions. The papers were organized in topical sections named: Part I: ICCS Main Track Part II: Advances in High-Performance Computational Earth Sciences: Applications and Frameworks; Applications of Computational Methods in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning; Artificial Intelligence and High-Performance Computing for Advanced Simulations; Biomedical and Bioinformatics Challenges for Computer Science Part III: Classifier Learning from Difficult Data; Computational Analysis of Complex Social Systems; Computational Collective Intelligence; Computational Health Part IV: Computational Methods for Emerging Problems in (dis-)Information Analysis; Computational Methods in Smart Agriculture; Computational Optimization, Modelling and Simulation; Computational Science in IoT and Smart Systems Part V: Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence; Data-Driven Computational Sciences; Machine Learning and Data Assimilation for Dynamical Systems; MeshFree Methods and Radial Basis Functions in Computational Sciences; Multiscale Modelling and Simulation Part VI: Quantum Computing Workshop; Simulations of Flow and Transport: Modeling, Algorithms and Computation; Smart Systems: Bringing Together Computer Vision, Sensor Networks and Machine Learning; Software Engineering for Computational Science; Solving Problems with Uncertainty; Teaching Computational Science; Uncertainty Quantification for Computational Models *The conference was held virtually.

Multiscale and Micromechanical Modeling of Asphalt Mixes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale and Micromechanical Modeling of Asphalt Mixes by : Zhanping You

Download or read book Multiscale and Micromechanical Modeling of Asphalt Mixes written by Zhanping You and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Functional Pavement Design

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317285522
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Pavement Design by : Sandra Erkens

Download or read book Functional Pavement Design written by Sandra Erkens and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional Pavement Design is a collections of 186 papers from 27 different countries, which were presented at the 4th Chinese-European Workshops (CEW) on Functional Pavement Design (Delft, the Netherlands, 29 June-1 July 2016). The focus of the CEW series is on field tests, laboratory test methods and advanced analysis techniques, and cover analysis, material development and production, experimental characterization, design and construction of pavements. The main areas covered by the book include: - Flexible pavements - Pavement and bitumen - Pavement performance and LCCA - Pavement structures - Pavements and environment - Pavements and innovation - Rigid pavements - Safety - Traffic engineering Functional Pavement Design is for contributing to the establishment of a new generation of pavement design methodologies in which rational mechanics principles, advanced constitutive models and advanced material characterization techniques shall constitute the backbone of the design process. The book will be much of interest to professionals and academics in pavement engineering and related disciplines.

Multiscale Constitutive Modeling of Asphalt Concrete

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Constitutive Modeling of Asphalt Concrete by : Benjamin Shane Underwood

Download or read book Multiscale Constitutive Modeling of Asphalt Concrete written by Benjamin Shane Underwood and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030464555
Total Pages : 1806 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials by : Hervé Di Benedetto

Download or read book Proceedings of the RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials written by Hervé Di Benedetto and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-25 with total page 1806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights the latest advances, innovations, and applications in bituminous materials and structures and asphalt pavement technology, as presented by leading international researchers and engineers at the RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials (ISBM), held in Lyon, France on December 14-16, 2020. The symposium represents a joint effort of three RILEM Technical Committees from Cluster F: 264-RAP “Asphalt Pavement Recycling”, 272-PIM “Phase and Interphase Behaviour of Bituminous Materials”, and 278-CHA “Crack-Healing of Asphalt Pavement Materials”. It covers a diverse range of topics concerning bituminous materials (bitumen, mastics, mixtures) and road, railway and airport pavement structures, including: recycling, phase and interphase behaviour, cracking and healing, modification and innovative materials, durability and environmental aspects, testing and modelling, multi-scale properties, surface characteristics, structure performance, modelling and design, non-destructive testing, back-analysis, and Life Cycle Assessment. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, present a wealth of exciting ideas that will open novel research directions and foster new multidisciplinary collaborations.

Multiscale Modeling of Asphalt Systems Using Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Simulation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Modeling of Asphalt Systems Using Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Simulation by : Derek D. Li

Download or read book Multiscale Modeling of Asphalt Systems Using Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Simulation written by Derek D. Li and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

7th RILEM International Conference on Cracking in Pavements

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400745664
Total Pages : 1340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis 7th RILEM International Conference on Cracking in Pavements by : A. Scarpas

Download or read book 7th RILEM International Conference on Cracking in Pavements written by A. Scarpas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-30 with total page 1340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the recent past, new materials, laboratory and in-situ testing methods and construction techniques have been introduced. In addition, modern computational techniques such as the finite element method enable the utilization of sophisticated constitutive models for realistic model-based predictions of the response of pavements. The 7th RILEM International Conference on Cracking of Pavements provided an international forum for the exchange of ideas, information and knowledge amongst experts involved in computational analysis, material production, experimental characterization, design and construction of pavements. All submitted contributions were subjected to an exhaustive refereed peer review procedure by the Scientific Committee, the Editors and a large group of international experts in the topic. On the basis of their recommendations, 129 contributions which best suited the goals and the objectives of the Conference were chosen for presentation and inclusion in the Proceedings. The strong message that emanates from the accepted contributions is that, by accounting for the idiosyncrasies of the response of pavement engineering materials, modern sophisticated constitutive models in combination with new experimental material characterization and construction techniques provide a powerful arsenal for understanding and designing against the mechanisms and the processes causing cracking and pavement response deterioration. As such they enable the adoption of truly "mechanistic" design methodologies. The papers represent the following topics: Laboratory evaluation of asphalt concrete cracking potential; Pavement cracking detection; Field investigation of pavement cracking; Pavement cracking modeling response, crack analysis and damage prediction; Performance of concrete pavements and white toppings; Fatigue cracking and damage characterization of asphalt concrete; Evaluation of the effectiveness of asphalt concrete modification; Crack growth parameters and mechanisms; Evaluation, quantification and modeling of asphalt healing properties; Reinforcement and interlayer systems for crack mitigation; Thermal and low temperature cracking of pavements; and Cracking propensity of WMA and recycled asphalts.

Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1034 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists by :

Download or read book Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1034 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multiscale Materials Modeling Workshop

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Materials Modeling Workshop by : Tom Morton

Download or read book Multiscale Materials Modeling Workshop written by Tom Morton and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes a 2-day workshop held to share information on multiscale material modeling. The aim was to gain expert feedback on the state of the art and identify Exploratory Advanced Research (EAR) Program opportunities for multiscale material modeling as it applies to the optimization of properties, durability, and construction of asphalt and cementitious pavement and construction materials. The workshop provided an opportunity for researchers who develop material models and engineers who use the results of material models to discuss multiscale modeling of cementitious ans asphaltic materials. Discussion topics included the purposes and audiences for current and future models, the state of the art in approaches to model degradation mechanisms across length scales, and technical and programmatic approaches to advance multiscale modeling methods. These discussions will form the basis for transition of results from research on multiscale material modeling and new plans for EAR Program activities.

Modeling Hot Mix Asphalt Compaction Using a Thermodynamics Based Compressible Viscoelastic Model Within the Framework of Multiple Natural Configurations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Hot Mix Asphalt Compaction Using a Thermodynamics Based Compressible Viscoelastic Model Within the Framework of Multiple Natural Configurations by : Saradhi Koneru

Download or read book Modeling Hot Mix Asphalt Compaction Using a Thermodynamics Based Compressible Viscoelastic Model Within the Framework of Multiple Natural Configurations written by Saradhi Koneru and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hot mix asphalt (HMA) is a composite material that exhibits a nonlinear response that is dependent on temperature, type of loading and strain level. The properties of HMA are highly influenced by the type and amount of the constituents used and also depend on its internal structure. In such a material the variable effects of the compaction process assume a central importance in determining material performance. It is generally accepted that the theoretical knowledge about material behavior during compaction is limited and it is therefore hard to predict and manage (the effect of) a compaction process. This work makes an attempt to address such a specific need by developing a continuum model that can be adapted for simulating the compaction of hot mix asphalt (HMA) using the notion of multiple natural configurations. A thermodynamic framework is employed to study the non-linear dissipative response associated with HMA by specifying the forms for the stored energy and the rate of dissipation function for the material; a viscoelastic compressible fluid model is developed using this framework to model the compaction of hot mix asphalt. It is further anticipated that the present work will aid in the development of better constitutive models capable of capturing the mechanics of processes like compaction both in the laboratory and in the field. The continuum model developed was implemented in the finite element method, which was employed to setup a simulation environment for hot mix asphalt compaction. The finite element method was used for simulating compaction in the laboratory and in various field compaction projects.