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Multiprocessor Scheduling For Real Time Systems
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Book Synopsis Multiprocessor Scheduling for Real-Time Systems by : Sanjoy Baruah
Download or read book Multiprocessor Scheduling for Real-Time Systems written by Sanjoy Baruah and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-02 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of both theoretical and pragmatic aspects of resource-allocation and scheduling in multiprocessor and multicore hard-real-time systems. The authors derive new, abstract models of real-time tasks that capture accurately the salient features of real application systems that are to be implemented on multiprocessor platforms, and identify rules for mapping application systems onto the most appropriate models. New run-time multiprocessor scheduling algorithms are presented, which are demonstrably better than those currently used, both in terms of run-time efficiency and tractability of off-line analysis. Readers will benefit from a new design and analysis framework for multiprocessor real-time systems, which will translate into a significantly enhanced ability to provide formally verified, safety-critical real-time systems at a significantly lower cost.
Book Synopsis Architecture and Design of Distributed Embedded Systems by : Bernd Kleinjohann
Download or read book Architecture and Design of Distributed Embedded Systems written by Bernd Kleinjohann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the decreasing production costs of IT systems, applications that had to be realised as expensive PCBs formerly, can now be realised as a system-on-chip. Furthermore, low cost broadband communication media for wide area communication as well as for the realisation of local distributed systems are available. Typically the market requires IT systems that realise a set of specific features for the end user in a given environment, so called embedded systems. Some examples for such embedded systems are control systems in cars, airplanes, houses or plants, information and communication devices like digital TV, mobile phones or autonomous systems like service- or edutainment robots. For the design of embedded systems the designer has to tackle three major aspects: The application itself including the man-machine interface, The (target) architecture of the system including all functional and non-functional constraints and, the design methodology including modelling, specification, synthesis, test and validation. The last two points are a major focus of this book. This book documents the high quality approaches and results that were presented at the International Workshop on Distributed and Parallel Embedded Systems (DIPES 2000), which was sponsored by the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP), and organised by IFIP working groups WG10.3, WG10.4 and WG10.5. The workshop took place on October 18-19, 2000, in Schloß Eringerfeld near Paderborn, Germany. Architecture and Design of Distributed Embedded Systems is organised similar to the workshop. Chapters 1 and 4 (Methodology I and II) deal with different modelling and specification paradigms and the corresponding design methodologies. Generic system architectures for different classes of embedded systems are presented in Chapter 2. In Chapter 3 several design environments for the support of specific design methodologies are presented. Problems concerning test and validation are discussed in Chapter 5. The last two chapters include distribution and communication aspects (Chapter 6) and synthesis techniques for embedded systems (Chapter 7). This book is essential reading for computer science researchers and application developers.
Book Synopsis Embedded Multiprocessors by : Sundararajan Sriram
Download or read book Embedded Multiprocessors written by Sundararajan Sriram and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Techniques for Optimizing Multiprocessor Implementations of Signal Processing Applications An indispensable component of the information age, signal processing is embedded in a variety of consumer devices, including cell phones and digital television, as well as in communication infrastructure, such as media servers and cellular base stations. Multiple programmable processors, along with custom hardware running in parallel, are needed to achieve the computation throughput required of such applications. Reviews important research in key areas related to the multiprocessor implementation of multimedia systems Embedded Multiprocessors: Scheduling and Synchronization, Second Edition presents architectures and design methodologies for parallel systems in embedded digital signal processing (DSP) applications. It discusses application modeling techniques for multimedia systems, the incorporation of interprocessor communication costs into multiprocessor scheduling decisions, and a modeling methodology (the synchronization graph) for multiprocessor system performance analysis. The book also applies the synchronization graph model to develop hardware and software optimizations that can significantly reduce the interprocessor communication overhead of a given schedule. Chronicles recent activity dealing with single-chip multiprocessors and dataflow models This edition updates the background material on existing embedded multiprocessors, including single-chip multiprocessors. It also summarizes the new research on dataflow models for signal processing that has been carried out since the publication of the first edition. Harness the power of multiprocessors This book explores the optimization of interprocessor communication and synchronization in embedded multiprocessor systems. It shows you how to design multiprocessor computer systems that are streamlined for multimedia applications.
Book Synopsis Multiprocessor Scheduling for Hard Real-Time Software by : Liangchuan Hsu
Download or read book Multiprocessor Scheduling for Hard Real-Time Software written by Liangchuan Hsu and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis builds upon work previously done in the development of the Computer Aided Prototyping System (CAPS) and the Prototype System Description Language (PSDL) and presents a conceptual design for the pioneer prototype of the static scheduler for multiprocessors which are part of the CAPS execution support system. The design of hard real-time systems is gaining importance in the software engineering field as real-world processes are becoming automated. This increase in automation needs the advancement of software design technology to meet the design requirements for these hard real-time systems. The CAPS and PSDL are tools being developed to aid the software designer in the rapid prototyping of hard real-time systems. Scheduling PSDL operators in multiprocessor systems to meet the timing constraints is the main part of this thesis. Implementation of the conceptual design will be the basis for further work in this area. (rh).
Book Synopsis Hard Real-Time Computing Systems by : Giorgio C Buttazzo
Download or read book Hard Real-Time Computing Systems written by Giorgio C Buttazzo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-10 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition offers an indispensable exposition on real-time computing, with particular emphasis on predictable scheduling algorithms. It introduces the fundamental concepts of real-time computing, demonstrates the most significant results in the field, and provides the essential methodologies for designing predictable computing systems used to support time-critical control applications. Along with an in-depth guide to the available approaches for the implementation and analysis of real-time applications, this revised edition contains a close examination of recent developments in real-time systems, including limited preemptive scheduling, resource reservation techniques, overload handling algorithms, and adaptive scheduling techniques. This volume serves as a fundamental advanced-level textbook. Each chapter provides basic concepts, which are followed by algorithms, illustrated with concrete examples, figures and tables. Exercises and solutions are provided to enhance self-study, making this an excellent reference for those interested in real-time computing for designing and/or developing predictable control applications.
Book Synopsis Real-time Systems Scheduling 1 by : Maryline Chetto
Download or read book Real-time Systems Scheduling 1 written by Maryline Chetto and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-11-17 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Real-time systems are used in a wide range of applications, including control, sensing, multimedia, etc. Scheduling is a central problem for these computing/communication systems since responsible of software execution in a timely manner. This book provides state of knowledge in this domain with special emphasis on the key results obtained within the last decade. This book addresses foundations as well as the latest advances and findings in Real-Time Scheduling, giving all references to important papers. But nevertheless the chapters will be short and not overloaded with confusing details. Coverage includes scheduling approaches for mono-core as well as multi-core platforms, dependent tasks, networks, and notably very tremendous recent advances in scheduling of energy constrained embedded systems. Other sophisticated issues such as feedback control scheduling and timing analysis of critical applications are also addressed. This volume can serve as a textbook for courses on the topic in bachelor and in more advanced master programs. It also provides a reference for computer scientists and engineers involved in the design or the development of Cyber-Physical Systems which require up-to-date real-time scheduling solutions.
Book Synopsis Formalization of Uniprocessor and Multiprocessor Scheduling of Real-time Systems Using Supervisory Control of Discrete-event Systems by : Vasudevan Janarthanan
Download or read book Formalization of Uniprocessor and Multiprocessor Scheduling of Real-time Systems Using Supervisory Control of Discrete-event Systems written by Vasudevan Janarthanan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Static Scheduler for Hard Real-time Tasks on Multiprocessor Systems by : Tzu-Chiang Chang
Download or read book Static Scheduler for Hard Real-time Tasks on Multiprocessor Systems written by Tzu-Chiang Chang and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Operating Systems by : Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau
Download or read book Operating Systems written by Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-09 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is organized around three concepts fundamental to OS construction: virtualization (of CPU and memory), concurrency (locks and condition variables), and persistence (disks, RAIDS, and file systems"--Back cover.
Book Synopsis Real-Time Systems Development with RTEMS and Multicore Processors by : Gedare Bloom
Download or read book Real-Time Systems Development with RTEMS and Multicore Processors written by Gedare Bloom and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-22 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of multicore processors in the embedded market for Internet-of-Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) makes developing real-time embedded applications increasingly difficult. What is the underlying theory that makes multicore real-time possible? How does theory influence application design? When is a real-time operating system (RTOS) useful? What RTOS features do applications need? How does a mature RTOS help manage the complexity of multicore hardware? Real-Time Systems Development with RTEMS and Multicore Processors answers these questions and more with exemplar Real-Time Executive for Multiprocessor Systems (RTEMS) RTOS to provide concrete advice and examples for constructing useful, feature-rich applications. RTEMS is free, open-source software that supports multi-processor systems for over a dozen CPU architectures and over 150 specific system boards in applications spanning the range of IoT and CPS domains such as satellites, particle accelerators, robots, racing motorcycles, building controls, medical devices, and more. The focus of this book is on enabling real-time embedded software engineering while providing sufficient theoretical foundations and hardware background to understand the rationale for key decisions in RTOS and application design and implementation. The topics covered in this book include: Cross-compilation for embedded systems development Concurrent programming models used in real-time embedded software Real-time scheduling theory and algorithms used in wide practice Usage and comparison of two application programmer interfaces (APIs) in real-time embedded software: POSIX and the RTEMS Classic APIs Design and implementation in RTEMS of commonly found RTOS features for schedulers, task management, time-keeping, inter-task synchronization, inter-task communication, and networking The challenges introduced by multicore hardware, advances in multicore real-time theory, and software engineering multicore real-time systems with RTEMS All the authors of this book are experts in the academic field of real-time embedded systems. Two of the authors are primary open-source maintainers of the RTEMS software project.
Book Synopsis Principles of Distributed Systems by : Theodore P. Baker
Download or read book Principles of Distributed Systems written by Theodore P. Baker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-12-04 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems, OPODIS 2008, held in Luxor, Egypt, in December 2008. The 30 full papers and 11 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 102 submissions. The conference focused on the following topics: communication and synchronization protocols; distributed algorithms and multiprocessor algorithms; distributed cooperative computing; embedded systems; fault-tolerance, reliability and availability; grid and cluster computing; location- and context-aware systems; mobile agents and autonomous robots; mobile computing and networks; peer-to-peer systems and overlay networks; complexity and lower bounds; performance analysis of distributed systems; real-time systems; security issues in distributed computing and systems; sensor networks; specification and verification of distributed systems; and testing and experimentation with distributed systems.
Book Synopsis Scheduling in Real-Time Systems by : Francis Cottet
Download or read book Scheduling in Real-Time Systems written by Francis Cottet and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2002-11-22 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Real-time systems are used in a wide range of applications, including command and control systems, flight control, telecommunication systems, and online purchase payment * Provides an accessible yet comprehensive treatment * of real-time computing and communications systems * Outlines the basics of real-time scheduling and scheduling policies designed for real-time applications * Each chapter contains examples and case studies along with test exercises and solutions
Book Synopsis Energy-aware Scheduling on Multiprocessor Platforms by : Dawei Li
Download or read book Energy-aware Scheduling on Multiprocessor Platforms written by Dawei Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-20 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiprocessor platforms play important roles in modern computing systems, and appear in various applications, ranging from energy-limited hand-held devices to large data centers. As the performance requirements increase, energy-consumption in these systems also increases significantly. Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS), which allows processors to dynamically adjust the supply voltage and the clock frequency to operate on different power/energy levels, is considered an effective way to achieve the goal of energy-saving. This book surveys existing works that have been on energy-aware task scheduling on DVFS multiprocessor platforms. Energy-aware scheduling problems are intrinsically optimization problems, the formulations of which greatly depend on the platform and task models under consideration. Thus, Energy-aware Scheduling on Multiprocessor Platforms covers current research on this topic and classifies existing works according to two key standards, namely, homogeneity/heterogeneity of multiprocessor platforms and the task types considered. Under this classification, other sub-issues are also included, such as, slack reclamation, fixed/dynamic priority scheduling, partition-based/global scheduling, and application-specific power consumption, etc.
Book Synopsis Real-Time Scheduling for Multiprocessor Systems by : Sanaa Maali
Download or read book Real-Time Scheduling for Multiprocessor Systems written by Sanaa Maali and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Real-time systems are those systems in which the correctness of the system depends not only on the logical results of computation but also on time at which these results are produced. Real-time systems are gaining importance rapidly nowadays. It is widely used in many real-time applications such as power stations, nuclear reactors, space vehicles and airplanes. Real-time systems scheduling is a set of rules that determine which task should be executed at a particular time such that the time constraints of the tasks are satisfied. Scheduling multiprocessor real-time system is an active field of research .Its objective is to assign a set of n tasks to m processors while still meeting all deadlines. In almost cases, the optimal allocation of tasks to processors is NP-hard problem. This book Explain MMUF algorithm, apply it in multiprocessor systems and improve MMUF scheduling algorithm to use it for scheduling uniprocessor and multiprocessor real-time systems in order to get better processors utilization, reduce the number of failed tasks and reduce the number of context switches.
Book Synopsis Scheduling Algorithms for Real-Time Systems by : Ph. D. Jim Ras
Download or read book Scheduling Algorithms for Real-Time Systems written by Ph. D. Jim Ras and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2016-08-21 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of real-time systems scheduling spans a very broad spectrum of algorithms from simple uniprocessor systems to highly sophisticated multiprocessor scheduling algorithms. In this book we study the characteristics and constraints of real-time tasks which should be scheduled to be executed. Analysis methods and the concept of optimality criteria, which leads to design appropriate scheduling algorithms, will also be addressed. Then, we study real-time scheduling algorithms for uniprocessor systems, which can be divided into two major classes: off-line and on-line.
Book Synopsis Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Scheduling for Multiprocessor Systems by : Rakesh K Bansal
Download or read book Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Scheduling for Multiprocessor Systems written by Rakesh K Bansal and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to advances in VLSI and other related technologies, real-time systems have come to an age where their presence is being felt in almost every facet of human life.There is a steady rising trend in the fraction of all processors, manufactured worldwide, that find their way to real-time applications. Most of these time and mission critical applications demand reliable processing environment to guarantee error free execution and completion within the respective time deadlines. Scheduling algorithms can provide low-cost solutions to fault-tolerance and graceful performance degradation by exploiting tradeoffs between space or time redundancy, timing accuracy, and quality of service. The intricacies of Primary- Backup fault-tolerance approach that works fine for independent task scheduling are explored for DAG structured applications through examples. This work contributes toward understanding and analyzing fault-tolerance issue for precedence-constrained real-time applications, on homogeneous and heterogeneous multiprocessing platforms, and developing a new 100% 1-fault-tolerant algorithm in this much desirable and critical research area.
Book Synopsis Multiprocessor Systems-on-Chips by : Ahmed Jerraya
Download or read book Multiprocessor Systems-on-Chips written by Ahmed Jerraya and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2005 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern system-on-chip (SoC) design shows a clear trend toward integration of multiple processor cores on a single chip. Designing a multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSOC) requires an understanding of the various design styles and techniques used in the multiprocessor. Understanding the application area of the MPSOC is also critical to making proper tradeoffs and design decisions. Multiprocessor Systems-on-Chips covers both design techniques and applications for MPSOCs. Design topics include multiprocessor architectures, processors, operating systems, compilers, methodologies, and synthesis algorithms, and application areas covered include telecommunications and multimedia. The majority of the chapters were collected from presentations made at the International Workshop on Application-Specific Multi-Processor SoC held over the past two years. The workshop assembled internationally recognized speakers on the range of topics relevant to MPSOCs. After having refined their material at the workshop, the speakers are now writing chapters and the editors are fashioning them into a unified book by making connections between chapters and developing common terminology. *Examines several different architectures and the constraints imposed on them *Discusses scheduling, real-time operating systems, and compilers *Analyzes design trade-off and decisions in telecommunications and multimedia applications
