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Mouse Models Of Developmental Genetic Disease
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Book Synopsis Mouse Models of Developmental Genetic Disease by :
Download or read book Mouse Models of Developmental Genetic Disease written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-09-06 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately three percent of newborn humans have congenital anomalies with significant cosmetic and/or functional consequences. Much of our ability to understand what has gone awry in these birth defects rests with development of animal models for them; the mouse has emerged as the model organism of choice for these studies. This volume reviews mouse models of specific developmental genetic diseases, including neural tube defects; cleft lip and/or palate; congenital heart disease; ciliopathies; hereditary deafness and others to provide conceptual insight into congenital anomalies generally. The interplay between clinical observation and murine model systems is expected to yield deep insight into mammalian developmental processes and the emergence of effective preventive and/or therapeutic strategies. Provides busy clinical and basic science researchers a one-stop overview and synthesis of the latest research findings and contemporary thought in the area Allows researchers to compare and contrast disease models and also to learn about what models have been developed for large-scale distribution Allows researchers to evaluate basic differences in mouse and human biology and propose alternate pathways and possible gene interactions of the disease
Book Synopsis Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment by : National Research Council
Download or read book Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-12-21 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment reviews advances made during the last 10-15 years in fields such as developmental biology, molecular biology, and genetics. It describes a novel approach for how these advances might be used in combination with existing methodologies to further the understanding of mechanisms of developmental toxicity, to improve the assessment of chemicals for their ability to cause developmental toxicity, and to improve risk assessment for developmental defects. For example, based on the recent advances, even the smallest, simplest laboratory animals such as the fruit fly, roundworm, and zebrafish might be able to serve as developmental toxicological models for human biological systems. Use of such organisms might allow for rapid and inexpensive testing of large numbers of chemicals for their potential to cause developmental toxicity; presently, there are little or no developmental toxicity data available for the majority of natural and manufactured chemicals in use. This new approach to developmental toxicology and risk assessment will require simultaneous research on several fronts by experts from multiple scientific disciplines, including developmental toxicologists, developmental biologists, geneticists, epidemiologists, and biostatisticians.
Book Synopsis Mouse Models of Development and Disease by :
Download or read book Mouse Models of Development and Disease written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-04-20 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mouse Models of Development and Disease, Volume 148 in the Current Topics in Developmental Biology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this volume presenting chapters describing Mouse models of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Mouse models in palate and craniofacial development, Uterine morphogenesis, Improving the translatability of mouse models of Alzheimer's disease, Mouse models for the study of clustered protocadherins, Mechanisms of organ regeneration in the spiny mouse, Comparative studies of organ vascularization, Modeling human urinary tract development and hereditary malformations, Innervation in organogenesis, Between embryo and adult: somatic growth of the kidney, and Mouse models in the study of Notch signaling. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Current Topics in Developmental Biology series Updated release includes the latest information on Mouse Models of Development and Disease
Book Synopsis Mouse Models of the Nuclear Envelopathies and Related Diseases by :
Download or read book Mouse Models of the Nuclear Envelopathies and Related Diseases written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 109 of Current Topics in Developmental Biology covers mouse models of the nuclear envelopathies and related diseases, with contributions from an international board of authors. The chapters provide a comprehensive set of reviews covering such topics as mouse models neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s and dystonia, muscle ageing and sarcopenia, cardiac failure and repair, ageing and prospects lifespan extension, lipodystrophy and the significance in fat regulation, also identifying developmental mutations in mammals and nuclear envelope and LINC complex in disease. Covers the area of mouse models of developmental genetic disease International board of authors Provides a comprehensive set of reviews covering such topics as mouse models neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s, muscle aging, lipodystrophy, and more
Book Synopsis Mouse Models in the Study of Genetic Neurological Disorders by : Brian Popko
Download or read book Mouse Models in the Study of Genetic Neurological Disorders written by Brian Popko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of mouse models that are available for the study of human genetic neurological disorders is large and growing rapidly. Therefore, it was difficult to select the models that were reviewed in this volume. Clearly, there are important models that are not discussed, and perhaps a volume twice this size would have been more appropriate. Moreover, the pace at which new models are being developed and analyzed is rapid. As this volume goes to press, I am sure that additional mouse genes responsible for naturally occurring neurological disorders are being discovered and that many new transgenic and mutant mouse strains are being developed. Therefore, this volume should not be viewed as a comprehensive compendium, but rather as an update of work in progress. It is exhilarating to witness the fast pace at which these models are being established as important tools in the study of basic neuroscience and neurological disorders. It will be even more exciting to see their utilization in the development and testing of therapeutic interventions for these diseases. I would like to thank each of the authors who have contributed to this volume for their time and their expertise. I would also like to thank Drs. Timothy Coetzee and Joshua Corbin for their advice in the selection of the topics covered. I am deeply indebted to Dr. Kunihiko Suzuki, who first approached me with the idea for this volume, for his guidance throughout its preparation.
Download or read book Mouse Genetics written by Shree Ram Singh and published by Humana. This book was released on 2016-09-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mouse Genetics: Methods and Protocols provide selected mouse genetic techniques and their application in modeling varieties of human diseases. The chapters are mainly focused on the generation of different transgenic mice to accomplish the manipulation of genes of interest, tracing cell lineages and modeling human diseases. Composed in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, each chapter contains a brief introduction, a list of necessary materials, systematic, readily reproducible methods and a notes section, which shares tips on troubleshooting in order to avoid known pitfalls. Comprehensive and authoritative, Mouse Genetics: Methods and Protocols promises to deliver fundamental techniques and protocols to geneticists, molecular biologists, cell and developmental biologists, students and postdoctoral fellows working in the various disciplines of mouse biology and modeling human disease.
Book Synopsis Mouse Models of Human Cancer by : Eric C. Holland
Download or read book Mouse Models of Human Cancer written by Eric C. Holland and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-08-27 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mice have become the species of choice for modeling the complex interactions between tumor cells and the host environment. Mouse genetics are easily manipulated, and a growing array of technology exists for this purpose. Mouse models allow investigators to better understand causal relationships between specific genetic alterations and tumors, utilize new imaging techniques, and test novel therapies. Recent developments along these lines show great promise for the development of new anti-cancer treatments. Mouse Models of Human Cancer provides researchers and students with a complete resource on the subject, systematically presenting the principles, methodologies, applications, and challenges associated with this exciting field. Offering a survey of the latest research and a description of future areas of interest, this text: Presents real experimental data Describes organ site-specific mouse models Clearly identifies suitable models for further drug testing Critically analyzes current methodologies and their limitations Features numerous recognizable expert contributors Lists key Web sites, reagents, and companies From mouse handling and genetic engineering to preclinical trials, Mouse Models of Human Cancer is a comprehensive guide to using these models and relating them to human disease. Its uniform presentation describes organ-specific models in clinical, imaging, and molecular terms, and lays out the relevant genetics, experimental approaches, histological comparisons with human disease, and conclusions. Combining stellar chapter authors, rich illustrations, and clear, up-to-date coverage, Mouse Models of Human Cancer is an invaluable resource for advanced students and cutting-edge researchers.
Download or read book Mouse Genetics written by Shree Ram Singh and published by Humana. This book was released on 2022-03-06 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease by : Yoichi Gondo
Download or read book Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease written by Yoichi Gondo and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To create and establish mutant mice as models for human diseases and traits, various forward and reverse genetics tools are currently available. Newly developed tools of high-throughput identification of novel mutations and site-directed mutagenesis, or gene targeting, in the mouse genome have caused forward and reverse genetics, respectively, to rapidly expand during the last two decades. Worldwide efforts including a variety of international consortiums have been producing many useful mutant mouse strains for functional genomics to elucidate the mechanisms behind diseases and traits. Resource centers and public databases have also been built to enhance their utilities. The modeling has started from Mendelian monogenic traits and has expanded to more complex quantitative traits as well. Multidisciplinary integration among, for example, molecular, cellular, and developmental biology; genetics; genomics; medicine; statistics; and informatics must be orchestrated to fully utilize the resources and knowledge of model mice.
Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Mice for Cancer Research by : Jeffrey E. Green
Download or read book Genetically Engineered Mice for Cancer Research written by Jeffrey E. Green and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-09 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically-engineered mouse models for cancer research have become invaluable tools for studying cancer biology and evaluating novel therapeutic approaches. This volume focuses on state-of-the-art methods for generating, analyzing and validating such models for studying aspects of human cancer biology. Additionally, these models are emerging as important pre-clinical systems in which to test cancer prevention and therapeutic strategies in order to select compounds for testing in clinical trials.
Book Synopsis Development of Humanized Mouse Models for Infectious Diseases and Cancer by : Moriya Tsuji
Download or read book Development of Humanized Mouse Models for Infectious Diseases and Cancer written by Moriya Tsuji and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-02-19 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Using Engineered Mouse Models as a Probe for the Genetic Substrates of Developmental Language and Communication Disorders by : Peter Perrino
Download or read book Using Engineered Mouse Models as a Probe for the Genetic Substrates of Developmental Language and Communication Disorders written by Peter Perrino and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among typically developing children, language and communication acquisition occurs rapidly and without formal instruction (i.e., children are not "taught" how to speak). This phenomenon is actually quite remarkable, given that the ability to process, discriminate, and integrate information from multiple sensory, motor, and cognitive domains is essential to establishing speech and language systems. However, effortless language and communication acquisition does not occur for all children. In fact, disruption to any of the core underlying physiological or behavioral processes required for typical language development can cause difficulties and/or delays in acquiring, producing or comprehending language. While it is known that environmental factors influence language and communication development (e.g., deprivation in language input leads to clear delays), genetic influences have also been shown to play a significant role. Indeed, with advancements in genetic screening technology, countless risk genes and loci have been identified and associated with various language-and communication-related neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Experimental study using animal models that allow manipulation of these same genes can provide one approach to demystify genetic contributions to NDDs, including behavioral, physiological, or neuroanatomical outcomes that could inform human pathologies. In the collection of studies presented here we evaluated how genetic manipulations early in development impacted upon neuroanatomy, as well as communicatively-relevant behaviors, in novel as well as previously established transgenic mouse models of language- and communication-NDDs. These transgenic mouse models included: (1) Ush2a heterozygous (HT; implicated in Central auditory processing disorder (CAPD)) and homozygous (KO; implicated in Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2)); (2) Ube3a KO (implicated in Angelman syndrome (AS)); and (3) Kiaa0319 KO (implicated in developmental dyslexia). For each mouse model, we evaluated subjects on a battery of behavioral tasks to measure core underlying behaviors and processes associated with language and communication development (i.e., language-related endophenotypes or "intermediate phenotypes"). These measures included rapid auditory processing, ultrasonic vocalization production, visual perception/discrimination, social interaction, and motor abilities. Additionally, we developed a novel cognitive visual discrimination paradigm aimed to assess higher-order cognitive processing abilities in mice that, in humans, may subserve typical language and communication (e.g., rule-learning and transfer to novel stimuli). Following behavioral testing, we performed comprehensive histological assessments on subjects with manipulations of Ush2a and Kiaa0319 to ascertain whether mutations in these genes also led to alterations in brain development, and whether such disruptions contributed to associated behavioral impairments. Together, our findings shed light on the underlying genetic contributions to language and communication acquisition and development. Ongoing and future research may aid in early genetic screening and associated diagnosis, prognosis, and tailoring of interventions that might help to ameliorate communication and language disorders in humans.
Book Synopsis Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment by : Edward D. Levin
Download or read book Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment written by Edward D. Levin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-06-22 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The costs associated with a drug's clinical trials are so significant that it has become necessary to validate both its safety and efficacy in animal models prior to the continued study of the drug in humans. Featuring contributions from distinguished researchers in the field of cognitive therapy research, Animal Models of Cognitive Impairmen
Book Synopsis Mouse Models of Human Blood Cancers by : Shaoguang Li
Download or read book Mouse Models of Human Blood Cancers written by Shaoguang Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-19 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Dr. Li and his author team plan to emphasize why mouse models are useful in vivo systems for understanding disease mechanisms and developing therapeutic strategies in blood cancers. The authors do not intend to cover all types of blood cancers; instead, they will focus on some major ones such as leukemias and lymphomas. However, the authors will try to cover as much as they can the cancer types and point out that many blood cancers need to be studied in mouse disease models although they are still not available at present. A major focus in the book will be to show what we can or cannot learn from mouse disease models and to also show the critical contributions of mouse models in therapeutic drug development.
Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Mice Handbook by : John P. Sundberg
Download or read book Genetically Engineered Mice Handbook written by John P. Sundberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book covers all aspects of the field of genetically engineered laboratory mice, including the creation of mutant mice through mouse models for developmental biology and the monitoring of laboratory mouse colonies. Written by leading biomedical investigators, pathologists, and clinicians, this book presents systematic approaches for analyzing mutant laboratory mice for specific medical applications. It provides a variety of methods for creating mutant mice, while covering legal aspects of mutant and inbred laboratory mice as well as the use and maintenance of international databases.
Book Synopsis Standards of Mouse Model Phenotyping by : Martin Hrabé de Angelis
Download or read book Standards of Mouse Model Phenotyping written by Martin Hrabé de Angelis and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2006-07-21 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book in the field of mouse genetics to provide comprehensive and standardized methods for the characterization of laboratory mice. The editor is Director of the German Mouse Clinic and member of the Project Committee of the German National Genome Research Network and provides here a brief introduction to the mouse as a model for diseases and functional analysis of genes and proteins. Throughout, he focuses on the characterization of mouse models using the latest phenotyping methods, with the different areas presented in a clearly structured and easily accessible manner.
Book Synopsis Model Behavior by : Nicole C. Nelson
Download or read book Model Behavior written by Nicole C. Nelson and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-04-04 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mice are used as model organisms across a wide range of fields in science today—but it is far from obvious how studying a mouse in a maze can help us understand human problems like alcoholism or anxiety. How do scientists convince funders, fellow scientists, the general public, and even themselves that animal experiments are a good way of producing knowledge about the genetics of human behavior? In Model Behavior, Nicole C. Nelson takes us inside an animal behavior genetics laboratory to examine how scientists create and manage the foundational knowledge of their field. Behavior genetics is a particularly challenging field for making a clear-cut case that mouse experiments work, because researchers believe that both the phenomena they are studying and the animal models they are using are complex. These assumptions of complexity change the nature of what laboratory work produces. Whereas historical and ethnographic studies traditionally portray the laboratory as a place where scientists control, simplify, and stabilize nature in the service of producing durable facts, the laboratory that emerges from Nelson’s extensive interviews and fieldwork is a place where stable findings are always just out of reach. The ongoing work of managing precarious experimental systems means that researchers learn as much—if not more—about the impact of the environment on behavior as they do about genetics. Model Behavior offers a compelling portrait of life in a twenty-first-century laboratory, where partial, provisional answers to complex scientific questions are increasingly the norm.
