Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1466507942
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy by : Joao Seco

Download or read book Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy written by Joao Seco and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern cancer treatment relies on Monte Carlo simulations to help radiotherapists and clinical physicists better understand and compute radiation dose from imaging devices as well as exploit four-dimensional imaging data. With Monte Carlo-based treatment planning tools now available from commercial vendors, a complete transition to Monte Carlo-base

Monte Carlo Simulations for Dosimetry and Treatment Planning in Hadron Therapy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Simulations for Dosimetry and Treatment Planning in Hadron Therapy by : Katrin Henkner

Download or read book Monte Carlo Simulations for Dosimetry and Treatment Planning in Hadron Therapy written by Katrin Henkner and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To benefit from high dose conformity in proton and heavy ion radiotherapy, dosimetry and treatment planning have to be improved. Clinically, dose distributions are calculated with analytical algorithms in water. In contrast, Monte Carlo (MC) hadron transport codes calculate ranges and dose distributions according to the real composition of the media taking into account nuclear and electromagnetic interactions in inhomogeneous media. In this work SHIELD-HIT is used to study the accuracy of analytical model in a comparison to MC absorbed dose and range calculations and to determine scaling methods. The I-value of water is revised from newly experimental Bragg peak and its influence on the water-to-air stopping power ratio is studied. Considerable improvements in depth-dose curve and differential cross section calculations are achieved by adjusting SHIELD-HIT results to measured data. An estimation on MC program specific model implementations is determined in a comparison to two other codes used in heavy ion therapy. Furthermore, preliminary data of the dose from secondary neutrons in human phantom geometries in the brain region is shown.

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032079967
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy by : Joao Seco

Download or read book Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy written by Joao Seco and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Thoroughly updated throughout, this second edition of Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy: Applications to Dosimetry, Imaging, Preclinical radiotherapy, edited by Joao Seco and Frank Verhaegen, explores the use of Monte Carlo methods for modelling various features of international and external radiation sources"--

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000455556
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy by : Frank Verhaegen

Download or read book Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy written by Frank Verhaegen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About ten years after the first edition comes this second edition of Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy: Introduction, Source Modelling, and Patient Dose Calculations, thoroughly updated and extended with the latest topics, edited by Frank Verhaegen and Joao Seco. This book aims to provide a brief introduction to the history and basics of Monte Carlo simulation, but again has a strong focus on applications in radiotherapy. Since the first edition, Monte Carlo simulation has found many new applications, which are included in detail. The applications sections in this book cover the following: Modelling transport of photons, electrons, protons, and ions Modelling radiation sources for external beam radiotherapy Modelling radiation sources for brachytherapy Design of radiation sources Modelling dynamic beam delivery Patient dose calculations in external beam radiotherapy Patient dose calculations in brachytherapy Use of artificial intelligence in Monte Carlo simulations This book is intended for both students and professionals, both novice and experienced, in medical radiotherapy physics. It combines overviews of development, methods, and references to facilitate Monte Carlo studies.

Therapeutic Applications of Monte Carlo Calculations in Nuclear Medicine

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000687686
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Therapeutic Applications of Monte Carlo Calculations in Nuclear Medicine by : H. Zaidi

Download or read book Therapeutic Applications of Monte Carlo Calculations in Nuclear Medicine written by H. Zaidi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-09-01 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Therapeutic Applications of Monte Carlo Calculations in Nuclear Medicine examines the applications of Monte Carlo (MC) calculations in therapeutic nuclear medicine, from basic principles to computer implementations of software packages and their applications in radiation dosimetry and treatment planning. With chapters written by recognized authorit

Monte Carlo in Heavy Charged Particle Therapy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000987655
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo in Heavy Charged Particle Therapy by : Pablo Cirrone

Download or read book Monte Carlo in Heavy Charged Particle Therapy written by Pablo Cirrone and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-11-08 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the current difficulties and unsolved problems in the field of particle therapy and, after analysing them, discusses how (and if) innovative Monte Carlo approaches can be used to solve them. Each book chapter is dedicated to a different sub-discipline, including multi-ion treatments, flash-radiotherapy, laser-accelerated beams, nanoparticles effects, binary reactions to enhance radiobiology, and space-related issues. This is the first book able to provide a comprehensive insight into this exciting field and the growing use of Monte Carlo in medical physics. It will be of interest to graduate students in medicine and medical physics, in addition to researchers and clinical staff. Key Features: Explores the exciting and interdisciplinary topic of Monte Carlo in particle therapy and medicine. Addresses common challenges in the field. Edited by an authority on the subject, with chapter contributions from specialists. Pablo Cirrone is a medical physicist and researcher at the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud of INFN, Italy, where he supports and coordinates various experimental groups. Dr. Cirrone is an expert in the use of proton and ion in radiation treatment and of absolute and relative dosimetry in electron, photon and ion beam. He is an expert in the development and test of detectors for medical applications, of the production and use of laser-driven beams for medical and multidisciplinary applications and recipient of the Michael Gotein Award. He is active on many scientific committees and organizes national and international conferences. Giada Petringa is a researcher at the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud of INFN, Italy. Dr. Petringa has a professional experience in the field of Monte Carlo simulations for medical applications, dosimetry, microdosimetry, and diagnostics with conventional and laser-driven proton beams. In 2019 she had a MSCA-IF-2019 (Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions-Individual Fellowship) grant funded by the European Community in the framework of the H2020 program. She is a member of the Editorial Board of the international journal Physica Medica - European Journal of Medical. She organized more than fifteen international Geant4 Schools. She is an official member of the Geant4 code Collaboration at CERN since 2019. She is a code developer, and she collaborates to maintain two of the official examples of the code.

Hadron Therapy Physics and Simulations

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461488990
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadron Therapy Physics and Simulations by : Marcos d’Ávila Nunes

Download or read book Hadron Therapy Physics and Simulations written by Marcos d’Ávila Nunes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief provides an in-depth overview of the physics of hadron therapy, ranging from the history to the latest contributions to the subject. It covers the mechanisms of protons and carbon ions at the molecular level (DNA breaks and proteins 53BP1 and RPA), the physics and mathematics of accelerators (Cyclotron and Synchrotron), microdosimetry measurements (with new results so far achieved), and Monte Carlo simulations in hadron therapy using FLUKA (CERN) and MCHIT (FIAS) software. The text also includes information about proton therapy centers and carbon ion centers (PTCOG), as well as a comparison and discussion of both techniques in treatment planning and radiation monitoring. This brief is suitable for newcomers to medical physics as well as seasoned specialists in radiation oncology.

Development of a Monte Carlo Simulation Method for the Evaluation of Dose Distribution Calculations of Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Monte Carlo Simulation Method for the Evaluation of Dose Distribution Calculations of Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Systems by : Frederik Carl Philippus Du Plessis

Download or read book Development of a Monte Carlo Simulation Method for the Evaluation of Dose Distribution Calculations of Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Systems written by Frederik Carl Philippus Du Plessis and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Monte Carlo for Radiation Physics, Particle Transport Simulation and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642182119
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Monte Carlo for Radiation Physics, Particle Transport Simulation and Applications by : Andreas Kling

Download or read book Advanced Monte Carlo for Radiation Physics, Particle Transport Simulation and Applications written by Andreas Kling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-22 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the state of the art of Monte Carlo methods in radiation physics and particle transport simulation and applications. Special attention is paid to algorithm development for modeling, and the analysis of experiments and measurements in a variety of fields.

Application of Monte Carlo Simulations to the Development of Energy- and Intensity-modulated Electron Beam Radiation Therapy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Monte Carlo Simulations to the Development of Energy- and Intensity-modulated Electron Beam Radiation Therapy by : Michael C. Lee

Download or read book Application of Monte Carlo Simulations to the Development of Energy- and Intensity-modulated Electron Beam Radiation Therapy written by Michael C. Lee and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monte Carlo Simulation of Active Scanning Proton Therapy System with Gate/Geant4

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Simulation of Active Scanning Proton Therapy System with Gate/Geant4 by : Loïc Grevillot

Download or read book Monte Carlo Simulation of Active Scanning Proton Therapy System with Gate/Geant4 written by Loïc Grevillot and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hadron Therapy is an advanced radiotherapy technique for cancer treatment. It offers a better irradiation ballistic than conventional techniques and therefore requires appropriate quality assurance procedures. In this work, we upgraded the GEANT4-based GATE Monte Carlo platform in order to recalculate the TPS dose distributions in view of further benchmarking. In a first step, we selected an appropriate simulation environment (physics models and parameters) in order to produce accurate and efficient simulations. GATE simulations were validated using measurements and other Monte Carlo codes for depth-dose and transverse profiles. While a good agreement was found for depth-dose profiles, larger discrepancies were pointed out for transverse profiles. In a second step, we developed a modeling method to simulate active scanning beam delivery systems, which does not require to simulate the components of the treatment nozzle. The method has been successfully applied to an IBA proton therapy system and validated against measurements for complex treatment plans. Interfaces have also been developed in order to link DICOM RT ION PLAN and DICOM RT DOSE with GATE. Finally, we compared in a third step the TPS and Monte Carlo dose distributions in homogeneous and heterogeneous configurations. The beam models of both dose engines were in satisfactory agreement, allowing further evaluation of clinical treatment plans. A two-field prostate plan has been evaluated, showing a satisfactory agreement between the TPS and Monte Carlo, and demonstrating the novel capabilities of the platform for the evaluation of the TPS. To summarize, we selected an appropriate simulation environment for proton therapy, proposed a modeling method for active scanning systems and presented a method to compare the TPS and Monte Carlo dose distributions. All tools developed in GATE were or will be publicly released. A detailed validation stage of the system including absolute dosimetry is still necessary, in order to quantitatively evaluate its accuracy in various homogeneous and heterogeneous configurations. In this thesis, we have demonstrated that the GATE Monte Carlo platform is a good candidate for the simulation of active scanning delivery systems, allowing further TPS benchmarking. Moreover, the GATE platform also handles imaging applications, such as PET or prompt-gamma imaging towards online treatment monitoring and paves the way of interdisciplinary research advances.

Monte Carlo Calculations in Nuclear Medicine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780750326933
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Calculations in Nuclear Medicine by : Habib Zaidi

Download or read book Monte Carlo Calculations in Nuclear Medicine written by Habib Zaidi and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hadron Therapy Physics and Simulations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461489009
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadron Therapy Physics and Simulations by : Marcos d'Ávila Nunes

Download or read book Hadron Therapy Physics and Simulations written by Marcos d'Ávila Nunes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-02 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief provides an in-depth overview of the physics of hadron therapy, ranging from the history to the latest contributions to the subject. It covers the mechanisms of protons and carbon ions at the molecular level (DNA breaks and proteins 53BP1 and RPA), the physics and mathematics of accelerators (Cyclotron and Synchrotron), microdosimetry measurements (with new results so far achieved), and Monte Carlo simulations in hadron therapy using FLUKA (CERN) and MCHIT (FIAS) software. The text also includes information about proton therapy centers and carbon ion centers (PTCOG), as well as a comparison and discussion of both techniques in treatment planning and radiation monitoring. This brief is suitable for newcomers to medical physics as well as seasoned specialists in radiation oncology.

Proton Therapy Physics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439836446
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton Therapy Physics by : Harald Paganetti

Download or read book Proton Therapy Physics written by Harald Paganetti and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-12-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proton Therapy Physics goes beyond current books on proton therapy to provide an in-depth overview of the physics aspects of this radiation therapy modality, eliminating the need to dig through information scattered in the medical physics literature. After tracing the history of proton therapy, the book summarizes the atomic and nuclear physics background necessary for understanding proton interactions with tissue. It describes the physics of proton accelerators, the parameters of clinical proton beams, and the mechanisms to generate a conformal dose distribution in a patient. The text then covers detector systems and measuring techniques for reference dosimetry, outlines basic quality assurance and commissioning guidelines, and gives examples of Monte Carlo simulations in proton therapy. The book moves on to discussions of treatment planning for single- and multiple-field uniform doses, dose calculation concepts and algorithms, and precision and uncertainties for nonmoving and moving targets. It also examines computerized treatment plan optimization, methods for in vivo dose or beam range verification, the safety of patients and operating personnel, and the biological implications of using protons from a physics perspective. The final chapter illustrates the use of risk models for common tissue complications in treatment optimization. Along with exploring quality assurance issues and biological considerations, this practical guide collects the latest clinical studies on the use of protons in treatment planning and radiation monitoring. Suitable for both newcomers in medical physics and more seasoned specialists in radiation oncology, the book helps readers understand the uncertainties and limitations of precisely shaped dose distribution.

Radiation Therapy Dosimetry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351005375
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Therapy Dosimetry by : Arash Darafsheh

Download or read book Radiation Therapy Dosimetry written by Arash Darafsheh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book covers the everyday use and underlying principles of radiation dosimeters used in radiation oncology clinics. It provides an up-to-date reference spanning the full range of current modalities with emphasis on practical know-how. The main audience is medical physicists, radiation oncology physics residents, and medical physics graduate students. The reader gains the necessary tools for determining which detector is best for a given application. Dosimetry of cutting edge techniques from radiosurgery to MRI-guided systems to small fields and proton therapy are all addressed. Main topics include fundamentals of radiation dosimeters, brachytherapy and external beam radiation therapy dosimetry, and dosimetry of imaging modalities. Comprised of 30 chapters authored by leading experts in the medical physics community, the book: Covers the basic principles and practical use of radiation dosimeters in radiation oncology clinics across the full range of current modalities. Focuses on providing practical guidance for those using these detectors in the clinic. Explains which detector is more suitable for a particular application. Discusses the state of the art in radiotherapy approaches, from radiosurgery and MR-guided systems to advanced range verification techniques in proton therapy. Gives critical comparisons of dosimeters for photon, electron, and proton therapies.

Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351645110
Total Pages : 845 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy by : Ben Mijnheer

Download or read book Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy written by Ben Mijnheer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 845 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a first comprehensive summary of the basic principles, instrumentation, methods, and clinical applications of three-dimensional dosimetry in modern radiation therapy treatment. The presentation reflects the major growth in the field as a result of the widespread use of more sophisticated radiotherapy approaches such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy and proton therapy, which require new 3D dosimetric techniques to determine very accurately the dose distribution. It is intended as an essential guide for those involved in the design and implementation of new treatment technology and its application in advanced radiation therapy, and will enable these readers to select the most suitable equipment and methods for their application. Chapters include numerical data, examples, and case studies.

Using Monte Carlo Techniques to Evaluate the Dose Distributions from a Radiotherapy Treatment Planning System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (468 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Monte Carlo Techniques to Evaluate the Dose Distributions from a Radiotherapy Treatment Planning System by : Kavuma Awusi

Download or read book Using Monte Carlo Techniques to Evaluate the Dose Distributions from a Radiotherapy Treatment Planning System written by Kavuma Awusi and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: