Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Hormonal Regulation of the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Hormonal Regulation of the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene by : Buffy S. Ellsworth

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Hormonal Regulation of the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene written by Buffy S. Ellsworth and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Activin Regulation of the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Activin Regulation of the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene by : Brian Cherrington

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Activin Regulation of the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene written by Brian Cherrington and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Mechanisms Promoting Neuron-restricted Expression of the Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Gene

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms Promoting Neuron-restricted Expression of the Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Gene by : Marjory Lynn Givens

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms Promoting Neuron-restricted Expression of the Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Gene written by Marjory Lynn Givens and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Molecular Mechanism Underlying the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Pulse Sensitivity of the Follicle Stimulating Hormone Beta Subunit Gene

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ISBN 13 : 9781124724744
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis The Molecular Mechanism Underlying the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Pulse Sensitivity of the Follicle Stimulating Hormone Beta Subunit Gene by : Devendra S. Mistry

Download or read book The Molecular Mechanism Underlying the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Pulse Sensitivity of the Follicle Stimulating Hormone Beta Subunit Gene written by Devendra S. Mistry and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gonadotropin synthesis and release is dependent upon pulsatile stimulation by the hypothalamic neuropeptide GnRH. Generally, slow GnRH pulses promote FSH production while rapid pulses favor LH, but the molecular mechanism underlying this pulse sensitivity is poorly understood. In this study, we develop and test a model for FSH[beta] regulation in mouse L[beta]T2 gonadotropes. We observed that positive regulators of FSH[beta] expression, such as c-fos and c-jun, were upregulated at slower pulse frequencies than a number of potential negative regulators, such as the co-repressors SnoN, CREM and TGIF1. These latter co-repressors reduced FSH[beta] promoter activity whether driven by transfection of individual transcription factors or by treatment with GnRH and activin. Overexpression of Smad binding or phosphorylation defective SnoN and TGIF mutants, however, failed to repress FSH[beta] promoter activity. Knock down of the endogenous repressors SnoN and TGIF, but not CREM, increased FSH[beta] promoter activity driven by continuous GnRH or activin. ChIP analysis showed that c-fos, SnoN and TGIF1, and to a lesser degree c-jun, occupy the FSH[beta] promoter in a cyclical manner following GnRH stimulation. Overexpression of corepressors SnoN or TGIF repressed induction of the FSH[beta] promoter at the slow GnRH pulse frequency, but had little effect at the fast pulse frequency. In contrast, knock down of endogenous SnoN or TGIF selectively increased FSH[beta] mRNA at the fast GnRH pulse frequency. Finally, relative to corepressors, stimulators have greater FSH[beta] promoter occupancy at slow GnRH pulse frequency which favors greater FSH[beta] mRNA production. Therefore, we propose a potential mechanism by which production of gonadotropin FSH[beta] is modulated by positive transcription factors and negative corepressors with different pulse sensitivities.

Endocrinology of the Testis and Male Reproduction

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319444406
Total Pages : 1364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis Endocrinology of the Testis and Male Reproduction by : Manuela Simoni

Download or read book Endocrinology of the Testis and Male Reproduction written by Manuela Simoni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 1364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of endocrinology of the male reproductive system, explaining how it works and how, sometimes, it fails to work. World-class specialists present state of the art knowledge on all aspects, including anatomy, physiology, molecular biology, genetics, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations of testicular diseases, endocrine aspects of andrological and sexual diseases, and therapy. Extensive consideration is given to sexual development, testicular function, the clinical approach to disorders of male reproduction, male hypogonadism, sexual dysfunction, and male infertility. In addition, sociodemographic, psychological, and ethical aspects of male reproductive disorders are discussed. The book is intended as a major reference for endocrinologists, andrologists, and sexologists, as well as basic and clinical scientists. It is published as part of the SpringerReference program, which delivers access to living editions constantly updated through a dynamic peer-review publishing process.

Neuroendocrinology in Physiology and Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592597076
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroendocrinology in Physiology and Medicine by : P. Michael Conn

Download or read book Neuroendocrinology in Physiology and Medicine written by P. Michael Conn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-10-06 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A panel of leading experts integrate the latest findings from basic and clinical science to create a comprehensive treatment of the processes by which the brain acts as an endocrine organ, not only to control hormonal functions, but also to maintain homeostasis and regulate behavior. The authors-recognized both as leaders in their fields and as skilled teachers-provide systematic coverage of the analytical, anatomical, functional, clinical, and pathological aspects of neuroendocrinology. Topics range from the interactions between the nervous and endocrine systems to the regulation of reproduction, development, metabolism, fluid balance, and biological rhythms. Neuroendocrinology in Physiology and Medicine offers an unprecedented marriage of clinical and basic knowledge that has been missing from classical neuroscience, endocrinology, and physiology texts. It will teach today's medical students and serve researchers as a valuable reference to this rapidly growing field.

The Hypothalamus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hypothalamus by : Seymour Reichlin

Download or read book The Hypothalamus written by Seymour Reichlin and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540671366
Total Pages : 2348 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease by : Florian Lang

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease written by Florian Lang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-19 with total page 2348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive encyclopedia supplies the reader with concise information on the molecular pathophysiology of disease. Entries include defined diseases (such as Parkinson's disease) as well as pathophysiological entities (such as tremor). The 1,200 essays are brilliantly structured to allow rapid retrieval of the desired information. For more detailed reading, each entry is followed by up to five references. Individual entries are written by leading experts in the respective area of research to ensure state-of-the-art descriptions of the mechanisms involved. It is an invaluable companion for clinicians and scientists in all medical disciplines.

Clinical Neuroendocrinology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316645193
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Neuroendocrinology by : Michael Wilkinson

Download or read book Clinical Neuroendocrinology written by Michael Wilkinson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise and innovative account of clinical neuroendocrine disorders and the key principles underlying their diagnosis and management.

Glucocorticoid Signaling

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493928953
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Glucocorticoid Signaling by : Jen-Chywan Wang

Download or read book Glucocorticoid Signaling written by Jen-Chywan Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely volume provides a comprehensive overview of glucocorticoids and their role in regulating many aspects of physiology and their use in the treatment of disease. The book is broken into four sections that begin by giving a general introduction to glucocorticoids and a brief history of the field. The second section will discuss the effects of glucocorticoids on metabolism, while the third section will cover the effects of glucocorticoids on key tissues. The final section will discuss general topics, such as animal models in glucocorticoid research and clinical implications of glucocorticoid research. Featuring chapters from leaders in the field, this volume will be of interest to both researchers and clinicians.

Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008049451X
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders by : Albert Altchek

Download or read book Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders written by Albert Altchek and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-09-04 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated second edition of Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders provides thorough, yet succinct insight into the ever-changing realm of ovarian disorders. It presents a novel multidisciplinary approach to the subject as described by clinicians, surgeons, pathologists, basic scientists and related medical researchers. Topics covered include reproductive technology, early diagnosis of ovarian cancer, and management of menopause among others. The breadth of information provided by this book will appeal to clinicians and researchers involved in the study and treatment of ovarian disorders. KEY FEATURES* Includes updated information on early diagnosis of ovarian cancer* Reviews new diagnostic techniques for ovarian disorders* Discusses latest information on reproductive technology* Presents translational treatment linking laboratory research with clinical medicine

The Pituitary

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123809274
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pituitary by : Shlomo Melmed

Download or read book The Pituitary written by Shlomo Melmed and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-12-09 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pituitary, albeit a small gland, is known as the "master gland" of the endocrine system and contributes to a wide spectrum of disorders, diseases, and syndromes. Since the publication of the second edition of The Pituitary, in 2002, there have been major advances in the molecular biology research of pituitary hormone production and action and there is now a better understanding of the pathogenesis of pituitary tumors and clinical syndromes resulting in perturbation of pituitary function. There have also been major advances in the clinical management of pituitary disorders. Medical researchers and practitioners now better understand the morbidity and mortality associated with pituitary hormone hyposecretion and hypersecretion. Newly developed drugs, and improved methods of delivering established drugs, are allowing better medical management of acromegaly and prolactinoma. These developments have improved the worldwide consensus around the definition of a "cure" for pituitary disease, especially hormone hypersecretion, and hence will improve the success or lack of success of various forms of therapy. It is therefore time for a new edition of The Pituitary. The third edition will continue to be divided into sections that summarize normal hypothalamic-pituitary development and function, hypothalamic-pituitary failure, and pituitary tumors; additional sections will describe pituitary disease in systemic disorders and diagnostic procedures, including imaging, assessment of the eyes, and biochemical testing. The first chapter will be completely new – placing a much greater emphasis on physiology and pathogenesis. Two new chapters will be added on the Radiation and Non-surgical Management of the Pituitary and Other Pituitary Lesions. Other chapters will be completely updated and many new author teams will be invited. The second edition published in 2002 and there have been incredible changes in both the research and clinical aspects of the pituitary over the past 8 years – from new advances in growth hormones to pituitary tumor therapy. Presents a comprehensive, translational source of information about the pituitary in one reference work Pituitary experts (from all areas of research and practice) take readers from the bench research (cellular and molecular mechanism), through genomic and proteomic analysis, all the way to clinical analysis (histopathology and imaging) and new therapeutic approaches Clear presentation by endocrine researchers of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying pituitary hormones and growth factors as well as new techniques used in detecting lesions (within the organ) and other systemic disorders Clear presentation by endocrinologists and neuroendocrine surgeons of how imaging, assessment of the eyes, and biochemical testing can lead to new therapeutic approaches

Contraceptive Research and Development

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309175658
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Contraceptive Research and Development by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Contraceptive Research and Development written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-11-04 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "contraceptive revolution" of the 1960s and 1970s introduced totally new contraceptive options and launched an era of research and product development. Yet by the late 1980s, conditions had changed and improvements in contraceptive products, while very important in relation to improved oral contraceptives, IUDs, implants, and injectables, had become primarily incremental. Is it time for a second contraceptive revolution and how might it happen? Contraceptive Research and Development explores the frontiers of science where the contraceptives of the future are likely to be found and lays out criteria for deciding where to make the next R&D investments. The book comprehensively examines today's contraceptive needs, identifies "niches" in those needs that seem most readily translatable into market terms, and scrutinizes issues that shape the market: method side effects and contraceptive failure, the challenge of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, and the implications of the "women's agenda." Contraceptive Research and Development analyzes the response of the pharmaceutical industry to current dynamics in regulation, liability, public opinion, and the economics of the health sector and offers an integrated set of recommendations for public- and private-sector action to meet a whole new generation of demand.

Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468438816
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction by : Norman T. Adler

Download or read book Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction written by Norman T. Adler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book is neuroendocrinology, that branch of biological science devoted to the interactions between the two major integrative organ systems of animals-the endocrine and nervous systems. Although this science today reflects a fusion of endocrinology and neurobiology, this synthetic ap proach is relatively recent. At the beginning of the 20th century, when the British physiologists, Bayliss and Starling, first proposed endocrinology to be an independent field of inquiry, they went to great lengths to establish the autonomy of chemical secretions in general and their independence from nervous control in particular (Bayliss, W. M. , and Starling, E. H. , 1902, The mechanism of pancreatic secretion,]. Physiol. 28:325). They argued with Pav lov, who said that there was a strong influence of the nervous system on the gastrointestinal phenomena the endocrinologists were studying. For several decades, the English physiologists prevailed, at least in the West; and Pavlov's critique was not taken to heart by the practitioners of the newly emerging discipline of endocrinology. Through the work of Harris, the Scharrers, Sawyer, Everett, and others, there has been something of a scientific detente in the latter half of this century; the hybrid field of neuroendocrinology is now regarded as one of the corner stones of modern neural science and is of fundamental importance in basic and clinical endocrinology.

Environmental Impacts on Reproductive Health and Fertility

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521519526
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impacts on Reproductive Health and Fertility by : Tracey J. Woodruff

Download or read book Environmental Impacts on Reproductive Health and Fertility written by Tracey J. Woodruff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many reproductive and developmental health problems are caused by exposure to chemicals that are widely dispersed in our environment. These problems include infertility, miscarriage, poor pregnancy outcomes, abnormal fetal development, early puberty, endometriosis, and diseases and cancers of reproductive organs. The compelling nature of the collective science has resulted in recognition of a new field of environmental reproductive health. Focusing on exposures to environmental contaminants, particularly during critical periods in development and their potential effects on all aspects of future reproductive life-course, this book provides the first comprehensive source of information bringing together the arguments that are spread out among various scientific disciplines in environmental health, clinical and public health fields. It provides a review of the science in key areas of the relationship between environmental contaminants and reproductive health outcomes, and recommendations on efforts toward prevention in clinical care and public policy.

Hormonal Regulation of Spermatogenesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461344409
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormonal Regulation of Spermatogenesis by : Frank French

Download or read book Hormonal Regulation of Spermatogenesis written by Frank French and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conference represented by this book was made possible by support from NICHD and a planning committee headed by Dr. Richard Sherins. Two general areas of research are included: the first encompasses steroid hormone synthesis, metabolism and transport in the testis; and the second relates to hormonal regula tion of the seminiferous tubule with special emphasis on the con trol of Sertoli cell function. In addition, there are sections on the purification of unique testicular proteins and morpho logical studies with particular emphasis on the Sertoli cell. We would like to express our sincere thanks to Dr. Sherins and his staff at NICHD and to all of the people at the University of North Carolina who participated in the Conference arrangements, to Dr. Judson J. Van Wyk, Chief of the Pediatric Endocrinology Division, and Dr. H. Stanley Bennett, Director of the Laboratories for Reproductive Biology. Our very special thanks to Mrs. Carolyn Jaros for her help in handling the local arrangements. Mrs. Martha Byrd and Mrs. Linda Rollins typed the manuscripts. Miss Leslie Wells and Mr. Albert Smith kindly assisted in proof reading, and Dr. Elizabeth Wilson gave much help with the final editing process. To all of these people, we are most grateful.

Regulation of Pituitary Function

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Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Pituitary Function by : Tj. B. van Wimersma Greidanus

Download or read book Regulation of Pituitary Function written by Tj. B. van Wimersma Greidanus and published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland). This book was released on 1985 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: