Molecular Mechanisms Of Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis And Action

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Molecular Mechanisms of Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis and Action

Author : Jacques J Tremblay
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036570037
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis and Action by : Jacques J Tremblay

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis and Action written by Jacques J Tremblay and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2023-03-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steroids are essential hormones that regulate biological processes across their lifespan. Steroid hormone production and action must be tightly controlled otherwise there can be detrimental effects on physiological function leading to disease. This reprint contains original and review articles by experts at the cutting edge of their fields published in a Special Issue on the "Molecular mechanisms of steroid hormone biosynthesis and action" of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences. The topics include: 1) Steroid hormone biosynthesis, including substrate availability, mechanism of steroidogenic enzyme action, and the impact of mutations; 2) Molecular and cellular regulation of steroidogenesis, including steroidogenic cell response to hormone stimulation, signaling pathways, kinases, transcription factors, and gene expression; 3) Molecular mechanisms of endocrine disruptor action on steroidogenic cells; and 4) New tools and approaches to detect and study steroid hormones.

Molecular Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action

Author : Virinder K. Moudgil
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110885026
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action by : Virinder K. Moudgil

Download or read book Molecular Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action written by Virinder K. Moudgil and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Steroid Receptors in Health and Disease

Author : Virinder Moudgil
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468455419
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Receptors in Health and Disease by : Virinder Moudgil

Download or read book Steroid Receptors in Health and Disease written by Virinder Moudgil and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades, progress in steroid hormone research has resulted in the development of new approaches to contraception as well as diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders and cancers. Although significant advances have been made in the purification, characterization, immunochemistry and molecular biology of steroid receptors, the precise molecular mechanism of steroid hormone action has remained obscure. This book captures the detailed presentations made at the first conference on Steroid Receptors in Health and Disease held at Meadow Brook Hall, Oakland University in the fall of 1987. The purpose of this international con ference was to facilitate scientific exchange toward a better understand ing of the mode of action of steroid hormones. The scientific sessions consisted of poster presentations and state-of-the-art lectures, the latter of which make up this volume. The first chapter is meant to provide the reader with a more general background of the topics covered in the book, as well as to discuss certain theme-related issues that are either not yet well-established or accepted or are in the stage of infancy. It is hoped that this volume will serve as a useful treatise for students and investigators interested in basic and clinical aspects of biological regulation by steroid hormones. A task of this magnitude could not have been undertaken without the encouragement, advice and continued generous assistance of the members of the scientific committee. I am gratefully indebted to Drs.

Gene Regulation by Steroid Hormones

Author : A.K. Roy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146126054X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Regulation by Steroid Hormones by : A.K. Roy

Download or read book Gene Regulation by Steroid Hormones written by A.K. Roy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the last two decades endocrinological research has taken a definite tum toward biochemistry and molecular biology. This has resulted in a new discipline called' 'molecular endocrinology. " Studies on the mechanism of hormone action have continued to make headlines with fundamental discov eries in receptor action and gene regulation. Recently the insect endocrino logists have also begun to explore the molecular mechanism of steroid hor mone action taking advantage of the vast number of Drosophila mutants, the library of Drosophila gene, and several well-characterized cell-lines. The availability ofthe recombinant DNA technology has provided a truly revolu tionary tool in the hands of the molecular endocrinologists. "Gene Regula tion by Steroid Hormones" is compiled and presented in this frontier spirit, and we hope that this volume will serve not only the active investigators in the field but will also be very useful to students and researchers with a gen eral interest in regulatory biology. The book is an offshoot of the Conference on Molecular Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action held at the Meadow Brook Mansion of Oakland University in the fall of 1978. We wish to acknowledge the financial assist ance from the National Science Foundation and Oakland University. The conferees will never forget the warmest hospitality of Dr. LOWELL EKLUND and his staff at the Meadow Brook center and we also wish to express per sonal gratitude to many of our students and colleagues for helping us to make the conference a great success.

Steroid and Sterol Hormone Action

Author : Thomas C. Spelsberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461320739
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid and Sterol Hormone Action by : Thomas C. Spelsberg

Download or read book Steroid and Sterol Hormone Action written by Thomas C. Spelsberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to focus attention on recent developments in steroid and sterol hormone action. Many authors have generously contributed to the book. As a result, there is a great diversity of opinion! A majority of the chapters deal with steroid or sterol hormone receptors. This is not meant to imply that receptor-mediated mechanisms are the sole or even the most important mechanisms by which steroid hormones act in the cell. There is wealth of evidence showing that other, non-receptor events, are important also. Steroid hormone recep tor research and the study of nuclear events mediated by steroids are presently the most intensely studied aspects of sterol hormone action and our selection of topics reflects this trend. We have also included chapters on vitamin 0 sterols and thyroid hormone in the book, as there is pood evidence that these hormones act in a manner similar to other classical steroids. 1 IMMUNOCHARACTERIZATION OF THE NUCLEAR ACCEPTOR SITES FOR THE AVIAN OVIDUCT PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR A. GOLDBERGER, M. HORTON, T. C. SPELSBERG Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905 INTRODUCTION It is well known that steroid hormones, certain vitamins and sterols, enter target cells and bind to specific protein receptors in the cyto plasm or nucleus (1-4). This binding is saturable, high affinity, and steroid specific.

Steroid Hormone Action

Author : Malcolm G. Parker
Publisher : Irl Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199633937
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Action by : Malcolm G. Parker

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Action written by Malcolm G. Parker and published by Irl Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "As well as being important physiologically, steroid-responsive systems have been widely used as models for studying eukaryotic gene structure, action, and regulation. This volume is a comprehensive description of the molecular mechanisms by which steroid hormones regulate the expression of specific target genes. Topics covered in detail include the structure of steroid receptors, transcriptional activation and repression, steroid binding proteins, and steroidogenesis." "Steroid Hormone Action is an up-to-date text, written by international experts, which brings together the most important recent advances in this field. It is a superb guide for molecular biologists, pharmacologists, and clinicians interested in gene regulation, hormones and steroid antagonists, and endocrine-related disorders."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Gene Regulation by Steroid Hormones II

Author : A.K. Roy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461254825
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Regulation by Steroid Hormones II by : A.K. Roy

Download or read book Gene Regulation by Steroid Hormones II written by A.K. Roy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Receptors and Gene Expression It is now more than three years since the last Meadow Brook Conference on Hormones, and a great deal has happened in the meantime. We have become comfortable with the totally unanticipated fact that the coding sequences of genes are in discontinuous arrangements and that the RNA transcribed from them must be extensively processed to form messenger RNA. We have also learned about the strategy of "mixing and matching" of genetic segments so that a small amount of DNA can go a long way in producing a huge variety of different proteins, as in the immunoglobulin system. The explosive effort directed toward DNA sequence analysis has led us to the conclusion that there are signals within the DNA that specify sites of transcription initiation and possibly sites for interacting with regulatory molecules such as hor mones and their receptors. The current intense interest in the structure of chromatin beyond the nucleosome-that is, the superstructural characteris tics of the genetic material-is finally yielding meaningful results that give promise for understanding the regulation of gene activity. ROBERT F. GOLDBERGER Preface Research on the molecular mechanism of steroid hormone action continues at an extraordinary pace and a great deal of progress has been made. Steroid hormones have been localized on target genes providing the long awaited evidence for the concept of a direct effect of the steroid-receptor complex on gene regulation. Purified steroid receptors have been dissected to identify different functional domains.

Organ-Selective Actions of Steroid Hormones

Author : D.T. Baird
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662091534
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Organ-Selective Actions of Steroid Hormones by : D.T. Baird

Download or read book Organ-Selective Actions of Steroid Hormones written by D.T. Baird and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steroids regulate differentiation, growth and functioning of many tissues via a nuclear receptor gene activation mechanism. Molecular biology has opened the way for more detailed investigation of the complex set of intracellular interactions contributing to organ-selective actions of steroids and steroid-like compounds such as vitamin D. In this volume leading experts address basic molecular mechanisms of tissue specificity and related issue, with the goal of attaining a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of organ selective actions of steroids. Discussed is the extent to which tissue specificity might selectively be modified by chemical modification of the hormones and how this may be applied towards improved therapies by taking advantage of tissue selectivity.

Molecular Mechanisms of Adrenal Steroidogenesis and Aspects of Regulation and Application

Author : Klaus Ruckpaul
Publisher : Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Adrenal Steroidogenesis and Aspects of Regulation and Application by : Klaus Ruckpaul

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Adrenal Steroidogenesis and Aspects of Regulation and Application written by Klaus Ruckpaul and published by Taylor & Francis Group. This book was released on 1990 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of a series of books which aim to provide overviews of the current state of the art by specialists actively working in the field. The editors aim to focus on the borderline of our knowledge by presenting innovative results and controversial ideas.

Steroid Hormone Resistance

Author : George P. Chrousos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468451014
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Resistance by : George P. Chrousos

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Resistance written by George P. Chrousos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents the first attempt to present in one place the clinical syndromes and the pathophysiologic basis for the "resistance states" to each of the classes of steroid hormones. Glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, progesterone and vitamin D have widely diverse roles ranging from the control of homeostasis to reproduction and bone formation. They are similar in that they share a chemical structure and that their action is in the cell nucleus where they induce transcription of specific genes leading to synthesis of function-specific proteins. Clinical syndromes of steroid hormone resistance to androgens (complete and partial testicular feminization), aldosterone (pseudo hypoaldosteronism) and vitamin D (vitamin D-dependent rickets type II) have been known for many years. Progesterone and glucocorticoid resistance syndromes have been described only recently. Resistance to estrogens has not been reported in man or in animals. It is hoped that a detailed reexamination of what is known about each of these conditions at the clinical and molecular levels will enhance our understanding of the function of these hormones and their mechanisms of action. New insight and research initiatives should result. G.P. Chrousos D.L. Loriaus M.B. Lipsett vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The contents of this volume are based in part on the proceedings of an International Conference held in Bethesda in the summer of 1984. This conference was sponsored by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland.

Steroid Hormone Action and Cancer

Author : K. Menon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146842601X
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Action and Cancer by : K. Menon

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Action and Cancer written by K. Menon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an outgrowth of a symposium held at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, October 27-29, 1975. This symposium was organized to bring together basic scientists and clinicians for the purpose of exchanging new ideas and the latest information in the area of Steroid Hormone Action and Cancer. The design of the symposium included both formal plenary sessions and informal roundtable discussion groups, the chapters of this volume being drawn primarily from these proceedings. During the last quarter of a century considerable progress has been made toward understanding the molecular mechanisms in volved in steroid hormone action. It now appears that the mechan sim of action of the four major classes of steroid hormones is qualitatively similar. Research during the past decade has demonstrated steroid hormone receptors in a variety of normal and neoplastic tissues. Receptor-containing neoplasms have been shown to be hormone-dependent and undergo regression when treated with hormone antagonists. Natural and synthetic steroids also have been employed for many years to successfully treat various types of cancer, for example: estrogens, androgens and progestagens for breast cancer; estrogens and progestagens for prostatic carcinoma; progestagens for endometrial carcinoma; and corticoids for leu kemias. All of these neoplasms have now been found to possess receptors for the steroids empirically used in their treatment.

Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action

Author : Antonino Belfiore
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319446745
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (467 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action by : Antonino Belfiore

Download or read book Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action written by Antonino Belfiore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides comprehensive coverage of the current knowledge of the physiology of the endocrine system and hormone synthesis and release, transport, and action at the molecular and cellular levels. It presents essential as well as in-depth information of value to both medical students and specialists in Endocrinology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Internal Medicine. Although it is well established that the endocrine system regulates essential functions involved in growth, reproduction, and homeostasis, it is increasingly being recognized that this complex regulatory system comprises not only hormones secreted by the classic endocrine glands but also hormones and regulatory factors produced by many organs, and involves extensive crosstalk with the neural and immune system. At the same time, our knowledge of the molecular basis of hormone action has greatly improved. Understanding this complexity of endocrine physiology is crucial to prevent endocrine disorders, to improve the sensitivity of our diagnostic tools, and to provide the rationale for pharmacological, immunological, or genetic interventions. It is such understanding that this book is designed to foster.

Sex Steroids and Apoptosis In Skeletal Muscle: Molecular Mechanisms

Author : Andrea A. Vasconsuelo
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9811412359
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex Steroids and Apoptosis In Skeletal Muscle: Molecular Mechanisms by : Andrea A. Vasconsuelo

Download or read book Sex Steroids and Apoptosis In Skeletal Muscle: Molecular Mechanisms written by Andrea A. Vasconsuelo and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2019-06-03 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph focuses on the actions exerted by sex hormones, 17β-estradiol and testosterone, in skeletal muscle tissue. An important consideration of this volume is the fact that both estrogen receptors (ERs) and androgen receptors (ARs) are ubiquitously expressed and, as a result, steroid hormones affect growth and different cell functions in several organs. Moreover, ERs and ARs may have a non-classical pattern of intracellular localizations, raising complexity to the functional roles of estradiol and testosterone. Readers will find key information about the role of sex hormones in mitochondrial physiology and their relation with ageing, apoptosis, and sarcopenia. Chapters integrate important points with the latest information on the subject, including work of leading researchers studying the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the age-linked changes in muscle tissue while highlighting the role of satellite cells. Furthermore, the book presents a chapter about phytoestrogens (compounds which are structurally very similar to estrogen 17β-estradiol) and their selective action on sex steroid receptors (specifically, they have a higher affinity for ERβ receptors than ERα receptors). The book is recommended reading for scientists and clinicians involved in the field of medical and health sciences as well as for scholarly readers (students of biochemistry and medicine) who are interested in the molecular mechanism of cellular apoptosis regulated by steroid hormones.

Steroid Hormone Receptor Systems

Author : W. W. Leavitt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475765894
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Receptor Systems by : W. W. Leavitt

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Receptor Systems written by W. W. Leavitt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume were presented at the Symposium on Steroid Hormone Receptor Systems held October 18-20, 1978, at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury, Mass. The meeting was organized to review, discuss, and disseminate new knowledge about the regulation and function of the receptor proteins which mediate estrogen, progestin, glucocorticoid, and androgen action. The symposium brought together leading scientists whose interests span the spectrum of biological organization. On this occasion, Drs. Elwood V. Jensen and Etienne E. Baulieu were honored as recipients of the Tenth Annual Gregory Pincus l1emorial Award for their pioneering studies of steroid hormone receptors. The material covered in this book focuses on the molecular mechanisms which control receptor site availability and function. The topics discussed include recent work on receptor antibodies, antiestrogen action, receptor heterogeneity, nuclear binding and processing of receptor, receptor activation and inactivation mechan isms, interactions between receptor systems, influence of biological rhythms, membrane binding sites, and the evolution of steroid-bind ing proteins. Although studies on steroid receptors have led to the development of new approaches for cancer therapy and contraception, much remains to be discovered in this rapidly expanding field. Hope fully, this book will provide added impetus to the quest for a full understanding of steroid receptor systems by drawing attention to the unresolved questions yet to be answered. Hhile the book is intended primarily for those interested in hormone action, it should be of value to a more general audience including cell, molecular, and developmental biologists.

Recent Advances in Steroid Biochemistry

Author : J. R. Pasqualini
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483140148
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Steroid Biochemistry by : J. R. Pasqualini

Download or read book Recent Advances in Steroid Biochemistry written by J. R. Pasqualini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-18 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Advances in Steroid Biochemistry contains the proceedings of the Second International Symposium of the Journal of Steroid Biochemistry. Separating 38 papers as chapters, this book discusses the partial purification of steroid-receptor complexes; enzymatic techniques in steroid assay; mass fragmentography of steroid hormones; biological consequences of 18-hydroxylation; and steroidogenesis in adrenal cells. This text also explores the regulation of steroidogenesis in testis; androgen binding proteins in different testis compartments; nuclear acceptor sites for glucocorticoid receptors; estrogen receptors in the pancreas; and molecular mechanisms of steroid hormone action.

Gene Regulation by Steroid Hormones III

Author : Arun K. Roy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461246865
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Regulation by Steroid Hormones III by : Arun K. Roy

Download or read book Gene Regulation by Steroid Hormones III written by Arun K. Roy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of steroid hormone action has continued to expand into the realm of molecular biology at a pace even faster than most of us ever imagined. techniques of molecular biology have made it possible to clone The hormone-regulated genes and to examine steroid-receptor interactions with these genes. Nucleotide sequences of these genes, which show preferential binding of steroid receptors, have been identified. These results are complemented by the identification of chromatin acceptor proteins, which also show preferential binding for steroid-receptor complexes. Thus, one can envision the day when cloned genes, purified acceptor proteins, and receptor-steroid complexes will be recombined in vitro to form a functional unit. Cellular localization of steroid receptors has undergone recent revision, and it now appears that receptors are localized primarily in the nuclear compartment. These findings, although controversial, will lead to a reassessment of many of the previous concepts of steroid-receptor interactions and regulation. The way in which these observations at the of physiology, molecular and cellular levels fit into the overall scheme development, and evolution are continuing to progress, and the future promises some very exciting syntheses of understanding at all levels of biological organization. The third Meadow Brook Conference on hormones was held in order to bring together investigators who will undoubtedly contribute heavily to this future synthesis and to permit a free exchange of ideas and concepts as they relate to the current state-of-the-art in molecular endocrinology. Spring 1986 ARUN K. Roy JAMES H. CLARK Contents Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sex Hormones in Neurodegenerative Processes and Diseases

Author : Gorazd Drevensek
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789230144
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex Hormones in Neurodegenerative Processes and Diseases by : Gorazd Drevensek

Download or read book Sex Hormones in Neurodegenerative Processes and Diseases written by Gorazd Drevensek and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides chapters on sex hormones and their modulation in neurodegenerative processes and pathologies, from basic molecular mechanisms, physiology, gender differences, to neuroprotection and clinical aspects for potential novel pharmacotherapy approaches. The book contains 14 chapters written by authors from various biomedical professions, from basic researchers in biology and physiology to medicine and veterinary medicine, pharmacologists, psychiatrist, etc. Chapters sum up the past and current knowledge on sex hormones, representing original new insights into their role in brain functioning, mental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. The book is written for a broad range of audience, from biomedical students to highly profiled medical specialists and biomedical researchers, helping them to expand their knowledge on sex hormones in neurodegenerative processes and opening new questions for further investigation.