Molecular Mechanisms Of Polycystic Kidney Disease

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Cystogenesis

Author : Jong Hoon Park
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811020418
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Cystogenesis by : Jong Hoon Park

Download or read book Cystogenesis written by Jong Hoon Park and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-12 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a highly prevalent hereditary renal disorder in which fluid-filled cysts are appeared in both kidneys. Main causative genes of ADPKD are PKD1 and PKD2, encoding for polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2) respectively. Those proteins are localized on primary cilia and function as mechanosensor in response to the fluid flow, translating mechanistic stimuli into calcium signaling. With mutations either of PKD1 or PKD2, hyper-activated renal tubular epithelial cell proliferation is observed, followed by disrupted calcium homeostasis and aberrant intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. Increased cell proliferation with fluid secretion leads to the development of thousands of epithelial-lined, fluid-filled cysts in kidneys. It is also accompanied by interstitial inflammation, fibrosis, and finally reaching end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In human ADPKD, the age at which renal failure typically occurs is later in life, however no specific targeted medications are available to cure ADPKD. Recently, potential therapeutic targets or surrogate diagnostic biomarkers for ADPKD are proposed with the advances in the understanding of ADPKD pathogenesis, and some of them were attempted for clinical trials. Herein, we will summarize genetic and epi-genetic molecular mechanisms in ADPKD progression, and overview the currently available biomarkers or potential therapeutic reagents suggested.

Molecular mechanisms underlying polycystic kidney disease: From the smallest bricks to the big scenario

Author : Annarita Di Mise
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832549802
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular mechanisms underlying polycystic kidney disease: From the smallest bricks to the big scenario by : Annarita Di Mise

Download or read book Molecular mechanisms underlying polycystic kidney disease: From the smallest bricks to the big scenario written by Annarita Di Mise and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-05-29 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Mechanisms of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Polycystic Kidney Disease by :

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Polycystic Kidney Disease written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Author : Jinghua Hu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429888945
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Polycystic Kidney Disease by : Jinghua Hu

Download or read book Polycystic Kidney Disease written by Jinghua Hu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the investigatory methods applied to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), one of the most common human genetic diseases. ADPKD is caused by mutations in PKD1 and TRPP2, two integral membrane proteins that function as receptor/ion channels in primary cilia of tubular epithelial cells. Thus, ADPKD belongs to ciliopathies, a group of disorders caused by abnormal cilia formation or function. This proposed book will cover the state-of-the-art methods ranging from molecular biology, biochemistry, electrophysiology, to tools in model animal studies. Key Features Explores the role of cilia in polycystic kidney disease Focuses on myriad state-of-the-art methods and techniques Reviews specific mutations integral to this autosomal genetic disease Includes discussions of model systems

Molecular Mechanism of Functions of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Proteins

Author : Parul Kashyap
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanism of Functions of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Proteins by : Parul Kashyap

Download or read book Molecular Mechanism of Functions of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Proteins written by Parul Kashyap and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Author : Christian Riella
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615047476
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Polycystic Kidney Disease by : Christian Riella

Download or read book Polycystic Kidney Disease written by Christian Riella and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews important aspects of polycystic kidney diseases, the latest scientific understanding of the diseases and syndromes, along with the therapies being developed. Cystic kidney diseases comprise a spectrum of genetic syndromes defined by renal cyst formation and expansion with variable extrarenal manifestations. The most prevalent disorder is the autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). It is the most common monogenetic disorder in humans and accounts for 4.4% of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) cases in the U.S. Patients inevitably progress to ESRD and require renal replacement therapy in the form of dialysis or transplantation. Through advancements in genomics and proteomics approaches, novel genes responsible for cystic diseases have been identified, further expanding our understanding of basic mechanisms of disease pathogenesis. The hallmark among all cystic genetic syndromes is the formation and growth of fluid-filled cysts, which originate from tubular epithelia of nephron segments. Cysts are the disease, and treatment strategies are being developed to target prevention or delay of cyst formation and expansion at an early stage, however no such therapy is currently approved.

Silva's Diagnostic Renal Pathology

Author : Xin J. Zhou
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316613984
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Silva's Diagnostic Renal Pathology by : Xin J. Zhou

Download or read book Silva's Diagnostic Renal Pathology written by Xin J. Zhou and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An algorithmic approach to interpreting renal pathology, updated in light of recent advances in understanding and new classification schemes.

Renal Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapies

Author : Bi-Cheng Liu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811388717
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Renal Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapies by : Bi-Cheng Liu

Download or read book Renal Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapies written by Bi-Cheng Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-09 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systemically presents the latest research on renal fibrosis, covering all the major topics in the field, including the possible mechanisms, biomarkers, and strategies for prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Due to its high prevalence, CKD represents a huge global economic and social burden. Irrespective of the initial causes, CKD progresses to end stage kidney disease (ESKD) due to renal fibrosis, which is characterized by glomerulosclerosis, tubule atrophy and atresia, and the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the kidney. Unfortunately, an estimated 1%-2% of the adult population living with CKD will need renal replacement therapy at some point as a result of ESKD. As such, strategies for preventing or slowing CKD progression to ESKD are of utmost importance, and studies aiming to understand the mechanisms of renal fibrosis have been the focus of intensive research. Recently, novel insights into the pathophysiological processes have furthered our understanding of the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis, and more importantly, promoted studies on the early diagnosis and treatment of CKD. This book draws lessons from the extensive, state-of-the-art research in this field, elaborating the new theories and new techniques to offer readers a detailed and comprehensive understanding of renal fibrosis and as well as inspiration for future research directions.

The Cystic Kidney

Author : K.D. Gardner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400904576
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cystic Kidney by : K.D. Gardner

Download or read book The Cystic Kidney written by K.D. Gardner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about renal cysts and cystic kidneys. Its contributors have created a resource of current information in a field that once aroused only curiosity, but that now stands at the leading edge of molecular nephrology. Its authorship includes 'oldtimers', who bring the wisdom of experience, and 'newcomers', whose presence attests to the contributions made by the investigative and technological advances of the past decade. Its text is organized to carry the reader from renal cyst to cystic renal disease. Each of its chapters defines or explores a challenge or an advance. Cells that line renal cysts are diverse in structure, type, and perhaps function. The cysts themselves lie within an interstitium that is not normal and may influence cyst development and growth. Experimental analogs of human disease offer increasing opportunities to basic researchers to examine, in sequence and under controlled circumstances, those events that favor nephron dilation, cyst growth and ultimate renal failure.

Fas Signaling

Author : Harald Wajant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387345736
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Fas Signaling by : Harald Wajant

Download or read book Fas Signaling written by Harald Wajant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-03 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fas Signaling is focused on the signaling mechanisms and biology of the prototypic death receptor Fas, also called CD95 or APO-1. The chapters of this book cover, besides the well recognized apoptosis-related functions of Fas, its emerging role as a proinflammatory cytokine and as an inducer of alternative forms of cell death. Fas Signaling aims to provide the reader with an up-to-date survey of the various aspects of Fas biology and the open questions of the field are addressed. This title is intended for Ph.D and post-doctoral students starting to work in the field, but is also useful for everyone with an interest in the biology of this exciting molecule.

Pediatric Nephrology

Author : Ellis D. Avner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540763279
Total Pages : 2059 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Pediatric Nephrology by : Ellis D. Avner

Download or read book Pediatric Nephrology written by Ellis D. Avner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-20 with total page 2059 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is an extensive update of Pediatric Nephrology, which has become the standard reference text in the field. It is global in perspective and reflects the international group of editors, who are well-recognized experts in pediatric nephrology. Within this text, the development of kidney structure and function is followed by detailed and comprehensive chapters on all childhood kidney diseases.

Current Perspectives in Kidney Diseases

Author : G. La Manna
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318060615
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Perspectives in Kidney Diseases by : G. La Manna

Download or read book Current Perspectives in Kidney Diseases written by G. La Manna and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After years of stagnation, much has been happening in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. This book contains a comprehensive review of the main developments in AKI, CKD, hemodialysis and kidney transplantation. The section on AKI deals with the key innovations in extracorporeal technologies. The section on nephrology and CKD concentrates on mineral metabolism alterations, restenosis in hemodialytic fistulas, mycophenolate mofetil as an alternative treatment for IgA nephropathy, and the genetics and progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. The part on hemodialysis includes contributions on expanded hemodialysis, potassium profiling and home hemodialysis. Chapters on the treatment of acute antibody-mediated rejection after transplantation, pathogenesis and therapy of chronic allograft injury, and non-invasive surrogate biomarkers of acute rejection round out the subjects covered. Due to the wide variety of topics included in each section, this book is not only of interest to nephrologists, but also to professionals from related fields.

Kidney Development and Disease

Author : Rachel K. Miller
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319514369
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Kidney Development and Disease by : Rachel K. Miller

Download or read book Kidney Development and Disease written by Rachel K. Miller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-13 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kidney Development and Disease brings together established and young investigators who are leading authorities in nephrology to describe recent advances in three primary areas of research. The first section describes the use of animal models as powerful tools for the discovery of numerous molecular mechanisms regulating kidney development. The second section focuses on nephric cell renewal and differentiation, which lead to diverse cell fates within the developing kidney, and discusses diseases resulting from the aberrant regulation of the balance between cell fate decisions. The final section concentrates on morphogenesis of the developing kidney and its maintenance after formation as well as the diseases resulting from failures in these processes. Kidney form and function have been extensively studied for centuries, leading to discoveries related to their development and disease. Recent scientific advances in molecular and imaging techniques have broadened our understanding of nephron development and maintenance as well as the diseases related to these processes.

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Author : Xiaogang Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780994438102
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Polycystic Kidney Disease by : Xiaogang Li

Download or read book Polycystic Kidney Disease written by Xiaogang Li and published by . This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. It is the fourth most common cause of chronic renal insufficiency or end-stage kidney disease. This book focuses on the basic and clinical aspects of the burgeoning PKD research under three sections. Section 1 provides a comprehensive guide to the diagnosis, management and treatment of PKD. Section 2 covers most of the fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying PKD, and how this knowledge is contributing to the development of potential novel therapeutic agents. Finally, section 3 focuses on extra-renal or secondary complications of PKD.

Chronic Kidney Disease

Author : Thomas Rath
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953513843X
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronic Kidney Disease by : Thomas Rath

Download or read book Chronic Kidney Disease written by Thomas Rath and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Known worldwide, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease that affects up to 4% of the population with increasing figures also in the developing countries. Life expectancy of patients affected by CKD is shortened compared to the overall population, and only a minority of patients reach end-stage renal disease (ESRD) with the need for dialysis or renal transplantation; death overtakes dialysis. In the 13 chapters, this book sheds light on the different aspects related to pathophysiology and clinical aspects of CKD, providing interesting insights into not only inflammation and cardiovascular risk but also the interplay of hormones and the functional aspects of endothelial function. In addition, chapters dealing with genetic aspects of polycystic kidney disease and also the clinical handling of patients with CKD and peritoneal dialysis will be beneficial for the open-minded reader.

The Liver

Author : Irwin M. Arias
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119436826
Total Pages : 1156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Liver by : Irwin M. Arias

Download or read book The Liver written by Irwin M. Arias and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging the gap between basic scientific advances and the understanding of liver disease — the extensively revised new edition of the premier text in the field. The latest edition of The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology remains a definitive volume in the field of hepatology, relating advances in biomedical sciences and engineering to understanding of liver structure, function, and disease pathology and treatment. Contributions from leading researchers examine the cell biology of the liver, the pathobiology of liver disease, the liver’s growth, regeneration, metabolic functions, and more. Now in its sixth edition, this classic text has been exhaustively revised to reflect new discoveries in biology and their influence on diagnosing, managing, and preventing liver disease. Seventy new chapters — including substantial original sections on liver cancer and groundbreaking advances that will have significant impact on hepatology — provide comprehensive, fully up-to-date coverage of both the current state and future direction of hepatology. Topics include liver RNA structure and function, gene editing, single-cell and single-molecule genomic analyses, the molecular biology of hepatitis, drug interactions and engineered drug design, and liver disease mechanisms and therapies. Edited by globally-recognized experts in the field, this authoritative volume: Relates molecular physiology to understanding disease pathology and treatment Links the science and pathology of the liver to practical clinical applications Features 16 new “Horizons” chapters that explore new and emerging science and technology Includes plentiful full-color illustrations and figures The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology, Sixth Edition is an indispensable resource for practicing and trainee hepatologists, gastroenterologists, hepatobiliary and liver transplant surgeons, and researchers and scientists in areas including hepatology, cell and molecular biology, virology, and drug metabolism.

Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration

Author : Melissa Helen Little
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012800438X
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration by : Melissa Helen Little

Download or read book Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration written by Melissa Helen Little and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration focuses on the molecular and cellular basis of kidney development, exploring the origins of kidney lineages, the development of kidney tissue subcompartments, as well as the genetic and environmental regulation of kidney development. Special coverage is given to kidney stem cells and possible steps towards kidney repair and regeneration. Emphasis is placed on the fetal origins of postnatal renal disease and our current understanding of the molecular basis of damage and repair. Biomedical researchers across experimental nephrology and developmental biology will find this a key reference for learning how the underlying developmental mechanisms of the kidney will lead to greater advances in regenerative medicine within nephrology. Offers researchers a single comprehensive resource written by leaders from both the developmental biology and the experimental nephrology communities Focuses on understanding the molecular basis of organogenesis in the kidney as well as how this can be affected both genetically and environmentally Explains the underlying developmental mechanisms which influence the kidney’s inherent repair capacity Demonstrates how a deeper understanding of mechanisms will lead to greater advances in regenerative medicine