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Author : Donald E. Marlowe
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803124155
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Modularity of Orthopedic Implants written by Donald E. Marlowe and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Allan Weinstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Retrieval and Analysis of Orthopaedic Implants written by Allan Weinstein and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Theofilos Karachalios
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447154096
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)
Download or read book Bone-Implant Interface in Orthopedic Surgery written by Theofilos Karachalios and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Total joint arthroplasty is an effective surgical procedure for end-stage osteoarthritis of major joints with satisfactory long term clinical outcome. A large and growing number of arthroplasties are performed annually worldwide and a great number of orthopaedic surgeons are practicing arthroplasty surgery as their main surgical activity. The biological behavior of the bone-implant interface is crucial for the long term survival of the artificial joint. All factors which have a positive or negative effect on the interface are of great interest for those practicing arthroplasty surgery. Basic scientists and the industry are continuously searching for new implant fixation mechanisms and improved materials. There is an accumulation of a great amount of basic science data (both biological, material and mechanical) related to the incorporation or loosening of the bone-implant interface. However, basic science data does not always translate to satisfactory clinical application, and orthopaedic practitioners often wonder which piece of information is clinically useful. A further problem is that basic scientists often speak their own scientific language and may not fully appreciate common clinical practice needs. In this textbook the biological and mechanical mechanisms of implant incorporation and loosening will be presented. All new data concerning materials and methods for incorporation enhancement will be critically analyzed. Data useful for clinical application will be stressed. Orthopaedic Surgeons will find information which will improve their clinical practice and basic scientists will be helped to understand and appreciate clinical needs.
Author : Bingyun Li
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319895427
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)
Download or read book Orthopedic Biomaterials written by Bingyun Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-17 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the latest progress in the biology and manufacturing of orthopedic biomaterials, as well as key industry perspectives. Topics covered include the development of biomaterial-based medical products for orthopedic applications, anti-infection technologies for orthopedic implants, additive manufacturing of orthopedic implants, and more. This is an ideal book for graduate students, researchers and professionals working with orthopedic biomaterials and tissue engineering. This book also: Provides an industry perspective on technologies to prevent orthopedic implant related infection Thoroughly covers how to modulate innate inflammatory reactions in the application of orthopedic biomaterials Details the state-of-the-art research on 3D printed porous bone constructs
Author : William M. Mihalko
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)
Download or read book Orthopaedic Surgeon Modularity Utilization and Surgical Technique Considerations in the Face of Implant Corrosion written by William M. Mihalko and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of modular femoral components for total hip arthroplasty (THA) allows surgeons to adjust leg lengths, restore anatomy, and improve stability through alterations in femoral offset, neck length, and version; however, corrosion, fretting, and fatigue failure have raised concerns about these implants. To determine surgeons' opinions and trends regarding the use of modularity in THA, during 2013 and 2014 surveys were sent to American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons fellows to investigate the use of modularity in THA. The survey included questions regarding technique and basic science knowledge of modular components. Results from 2013 and 2014 were compared to evaluate trends in modular component use. Ninety-nine surgeons (2013) and 106 surgeons (2014) responded, more than 93 % of whom routinely perform THA. More than 50 % of respondents were fellowship trained. Most respondents (>87 %) in both years reported that they had used a modular implant, either when absolutely necessary (5 % of time) or routinely (50 % of time). From 2013 to 2014, the routine use of modular metal-metal junction implants decreased (head-neck, neck-stem, stem-body). In 2014, a higher percentage of surgeons reported concerns over debris and stem breakage and more chose ceramic heads over metal heads. Most respondents reported locking the femoral head with one or more forceful hits. When corrosion was noted on the taper during revision cases, most surgeons retained the femur while cleaning the taper with either a sponge or bovie scratch pad. Some respondents applied a ceramic head with a titanium sleeve between the damaged taper and the new femoral head; 94 % of respondents reported cleaning and drying the taper before head insertion. These results demonstrate that modular implants are widely used in THA. The number of surgeons routinely using modular implants remains high, making education regarding debris production and breakage with modular stems a necessity.
Author : David F. Williams
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book Biocompatibility of Orthopedic Implants written by David F. Williams and published by Springer. This book was released on 1982-09-16 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Amirhossein Goharian
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128133953
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Osseointegration of Orthopaedic Implants written by Amirhossein Goharian and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-03-16 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osseointegration of Orthopaedic Implants helps product developers at orthopedic implant manufacturers enhance the effectiveness of orthopedic implants and reduce complications, particularly in patients with osteoporotic bones. The book's expert contributors provide cutting-edge information on the latest technologies and advances available. Biomaterial researchers can use the book for basic data in the further development of orthopedic implant materials with better osseointegration. Biomechanical researchers can review related challenges and concepts of osseointegration for use in the development of implants. The book is suitable for readers from academia and industry, bridging the knowledge gap between academic based researchers, industrial based engineers, and clinical based surgeons. Reviews and discusses all aspects of orthopedic implant osseointegration Provides conceptual implants for bone fracture fixation and joint replacement Offers novel ideas for the development of orthopedic implants with superior osseointegration
Author : Elizabeth Friis
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008100284X
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)
Download or read book Mechanical Testing of Orthopaedic Implants written by Elizabeth Friis and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-24 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical Testing of Orthopaedic Implants provides readers with a thorough overview of the fundamentals of orthopedic implants and various methods of mechanical testing. Historical aspects are presented, along with case studies that are particularly useful for readers. Presents information on a range of implants, from dental to spinal implants Includes case studies throughout that help the reader understand how the content of the book is applied in practice Provides coverage and guidance on FDA regulations and requirements Focuses on application of mechanical testing methods
Author : R. Kossowsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400944748
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Materials Sciences and Implant Orthopedic Surgery written by R. Kossowsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining experts from the medical and materials sciences, the Institute considered current concepts in medical and materials sciences as they relate to implantable prostheses in orthopedic surgical practice. The syllabus included theory and applications of materials properties, physiological function, and host response to metal and non-metal materials. Total hip prostheses are the most common orthopedic device implanted today involved in over 200,000 operations. Failures occur at the rate of 10~-40~ at ~ to 10 years. Failures are due to loosening, infection, fracture of femoral components, or destruction of the pe 1 vi c components .' All these, and other problems related to the implantation of the devices, the surgical procedures, and device pathology, were. discussed in light of current, as well as, emerging technologies and scientific knowledge. Repeatedly, scientists designing prostheses became aware of a lack of understanding of physiological phenomena associated with biocompatibility; the interchange among practising physicians, basic scientists, and pathologists at this Institute was appreciated. We thank all the contributors and participants for their effort. Thanks are also due to the personnel of the Scientific Affairs Division of NATO. The daily routines of running the Institute were greatly facilitated by the efforts of Pedro Cuevas, M.D, Jose Gutierrez Diaz, M.D, and Dr. Hanita Kossowsky. The devoted help of Nir Kossovsky, M.D, in setting the conference and in editing this book, is sincerely appreci ated.
Author : Amirhossein Goharian
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323954111
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)
Download or read book Interactions of Bone with Orthopedic Implants and Possible Failures written by Amirhossein Goharian and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-07-20 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactions of Bone with Orthopedic Implants and Possible Failures focuses on the mechanical and biological issues that may cause failure of the implant-bone construct. The book provides discussions on the effects of the design, process, surface and other engineering parameters of implants and their interaction with bone tissue. For implant designers, it is highly crucial to know the final effects of what they are designing or aiming to design, along with performance parameters. It is also crucial for orthopedic surgeons to be familiar with the background of the design and process parameters of the implant they will insert in a patient’s body. With the understanding brought forth in this book, surgeons can have better implant options and implant designers can create and develop new implant designs. This book can also help biomechanical and mechanical engineers who are normally dealing with testing and analysis of orthopedic implants examine the biomechanical behavior of the implants and their interaction with bone tissue. Explains interactions, along with possible complications of trauma, joint and spinal implants, and failures of the implant and bone tissue Focuses on issues such as bone loss, defects and resorption at the bone and implant interface Includes case studies of implant failures and discusses the mechanical and biological reasons that would cause failure of bone and implant integration
Author : Mehdi Amirhosseini
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176852385
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)
Download or read book Aseptic Loosening of Orthopedic Implants written by Mehdi Amirhosseini and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-24 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aseptic loosening is the main cause of failure of orthopedic prostheses. With no pharmaceuticals to prevent or mitigate periprosthetic bone degradation, a surgery to replace the loose implant with a new one is the only choice to restore patients’ function. Most studies on mechanisms for aseptic loosening investigate wear debris particle-induced osteolysis. However, pathological loading conditions around unstable implants can also trigger osteoclast differentiation and bone loss. In the first study, global gene expression changes induced by mechanical instability of implants, and by titanium particles were compared in a validated rat model for aseptic loosening. Microarray analysis showed that similar signaling pathways and gene expression patterns are involved in particle- and instability-induced periprosthetic osteolysis with an early onset innate immune response as a hallmark of osteolysis induced by mechanical instability. Further, effects of potential therapeutics on restriction of excessive osteoclast differentiation were evaluated. Wnt signaling pathway is known to regulate bone remodeling. In the second study, effects of inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3?), a negative regulator of canonical Wnt signaling, on instability-induced periprosthetic osteolysis were examined using our rat model for aseptic loosening. Inhibition of GSK-3? led to a decrease in osteoclast numbers in the periprosthetic bone tissue exposed to mechanical instability while osteoblast perimeter showed an increase. This was accompanied by higher bone volume fraction (BV/TV) in animals treated with the GSK-3? inhibitor. In the third study, potential beneficial effects of two selective inhibitors of cyclindependent kinase 8/19 (CDK8/19) on bone tissue were evaluated. CDK8/19 is a Mediator complex-associated transcriptional regulator involved in several signaling pathways. CDK8/19 inhibitors, mainly under investigation as treatments for tumors, are reported to enhance osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. We show in this study, for the first time, that inhibition of CDK8/19 led to marked suppression of osteoclast differentiation from bone marrow macrophages in vitro through disruption of the RANK signaling. In mouse primary osteoblasts downregulation of osteopontin mRNA, a negative regulator of mineralization, together with increased alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium deposition indicated that osteoblast mineralization was promoted by CDK8/19 inhibition. Moreover, local administration of a CDK8/19 inhibitor promoted cancellous bone regeneration in a rat model for bone healing. These studies contribute to better understanding of mechanisms behind mechanical instability-induced periprosthetic osteolysis and propose potential therapeutics to restrict bone loss with effects on both osteoclasts and osteoblasts.
Author : David Franklyn Williams
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANTS VOL II written by David Franklyn Williams and published by Springer. This book was released on 1982-10-08 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Buddy D. Ratner
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0125824637
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (258 download)
Download or read book Biomaterials Science written by Buddy D. Ratner and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2004-07-29 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Biomaterials Science leads the field by providing a balanced, insightful view of biomaterials. Contributions from pre-eminent researchers and practitioners from diverse academic and professional backgrounds have been integrated into a cohesive curriculum which includes pertinent principles of cell biology, immunology and pathology focusing on the clinical uses of biomaterials as components of implants, devices, and artificial organs, and their uses in biotechnology. The materials science and engineering of synthetic and natural biomaterials and the characterization of their physical, chemical, biochemical and surface properties, and mechanisms and evaluation of interactions with tissue, are also addressed in detail. Book jacket.
Author : William Hozack
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1437719724
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)
Download or read book Surgical Treatment of Hip Arthritis: Reconstruction, Replacement, and Revision E-Book written by William Hozack and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-10-12 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surgical Treatment of Hip Arthritis: Reconstruction, Replacement, and Revision, by William J. Hozack, MD, is a state-of-the-art reference that addresses the challenging issues you face in this rapidly growing segment of orthopaedic practice. Inside, you’ll find top surgical management strategies for all types of hip arthroplasty presented by leaders from around the world, along with discussions of possible complications, risks and benefits to specific patient populations, and more. Best of all, this resource also offers access to a companion website where you will find the full text of the book, completely searchable. Includes online access to the full text at expertconsult.com for convenient anytime, anywhere reference. Presents state-of-the-art surgical management strategies for hip arthritis—from reconstruction to replacement to revision—by experts worldwide, for comprehensive guidance in one convenient resource. Offers current information on computer-assisted navigation techniques and minimally invasive techniques, to equip you with the latest surgical options. Provides extensive discussions of the management of a full range of complications to help you overcome the challenges you’ll face. Addresses the rationale for and management of revision surgery, given specific patient problems and intraoperative issues, enabling you to make the best informed surgical decisions. Presents more than 600 illustrations, including original line art, radiologic images, and full-color intraoperative photos, that show you exactly what to look for and how to proceed.
Author : Sanjay Shrivastava
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615032606
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Medical Device Materials written by Sanjay Shrivastava and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this proceedings volume, professionals from the medical device industry and their suppliers share technological and scientific knowledge, as well as insights into the latest innovations. The focus is on metallic materials, such as titanium alloys, Nitinol, cobalt-chromium alloys, stainless steels and noble metals, as applied in various medical devices. Topics range from orthopedics to orthodontics, materials selection to materials characterization. --
Author : Amirhossein Goharian
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128189312
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Osseoconductive Surface Engineering for Orthopedic Implants written by Amirhossein Goharian and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osseoconductive Surface Engineering for Orthopedic Implants provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the art of osseointegration based on surface-mediated engineering. It offers a practical approach to the design and development of implant surface engineering, by reviewing and discussing the usability and efficacy of each processing technique. The reader can learn about the variety, characteristics, advantages, challenges, and optimum parameters for each process—enabling targeted selection of coatings and technologies to enhance long-term implant–bone integration. Practical and engineering notions in the field of osseoconductive surface engineering are reviewed and discussed using scientific principles and concepts. Engineering cases are analyzed in depth giving a thorough exploration and description of the engineering and scientific concepts for all osseoconductive surface engineering processes. Chapters integrate topics and are organised in such a way as to build on themes and practice.
Author : S. Hernández
Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 178466331X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (846 download)
Download or read book Materials and Contact Characterisation IX written by S. Hernández and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Including papers from the 9th edition of the International Conference on Computational Methods and Experiments in Material and Contact Characterisation this volume presents the work of selected researchers on the subject. Material and contact characterisation is a rapidly advancing field and this volume contains the latest research. Of particular interest to industry and society is the knowledge of surface treatment and contact mechanics of these materials to determine the in-service behaviour of components subject to contact conditions. Modern society requires systems that operate at conditions that use resources effectively. In terms of components durability, the understanding of surface engineering wear frictional and lubrication dynamics has never been so important. Current research is focussed on modification technologies that can increase the surface durability of materials. The characteristics of the system reveal which surface engineering methods should be chosen and as a consequence it is essential to study the combination of surface treatment and contact mechanics. The accurate characterisation of the physical and chemical properties of materials requires the application of both experimental techniques and computer simulation methods in order to gain a correct analysis. A very wide range of materials, starting with metals through polymers and semiconductors to composites, necessitates a whole spectrum of characteristic experimental techniques and research methods. The papers in the book cover a number of topics, including: Computer methods and simulation; Experimental and measurement techniques; Mechanical characterisation and testing; Materials under extreme conditions; Polymers and plastics; Advances in composites; Micro and macro characterisation; Corrosion and erosion; Damage, fatigue and fracture; Recycled materials; Materials and energy; Surface problems and contact mechanics; Surface modification and treatments; Thick and thin coatings; Tribomechanics and wear mechanics; Biomechanical characterisation; Biomechanical applications and Case studies.
