Modified Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids for the Discovery of Antiretroviral Agents Targeting HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Modified Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids for the Discovery of Antiretroviral Agents Targeting HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase by : Alexander S. Wahba

Download or read book Modified Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids for the Discovery of Antiretroviral Agents Targeting HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase written by Alexander S. Wahba and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Reverse Transcriptase

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781489999535
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Immunodeficiency Virus Reverse Transcriptase by : Stuart LeGrice

Download or read book Human Immunodeficiency Virus Reverse Transcriptase written by Stuart LeGrice and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Reverse Transcriptase (RT) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) arguably ranks amongst one of the most extensively studied retroviral enzymes. Heterologous expression and purification of HIV-1 RT in the early eighties, approval of the first nucleoside analogue RT inhibitor (NRTI) in 1987, discovery of resistance to RT inhibitors, approval of the first non-nucleoside analogue RT inhibitor (NNRTI) in 1996 and the various crystal structures of RT with and without bound substrate(s) and/or inhibitors represent only a few of the important milestones that describe the a bench-to-bedside success in the continuing effort to combat HIV-1 infection and its consequences. Nucleoside and nonnucleoside RT inhibitors remain important components in frequently used drug regimens to treat the infection. RT inhibitors also play important roles in recently validated strategies to prevent transmission of the virus. The relevance of HIV-1 RT as a drug target has simultaneously triggered interest in basic research studies aimed at providing a more detailed understanding of interactions between proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecule ligands in general terms. In light of the ever-growing knowledge on structure and function of HIV-1 RT, this enzyme serves as a valuable “model system” in efforts to develop novel experimental tools and to explain biochemical processes. This monograph is designed to provide an overview of important aspects in past and current HIV-1 RT research, with focus on mechanistic aspects and translation of knowledge into drug discovery and development. The first section includes chapters with emphasis placed on the coordination of the RT-associated DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H (RNase H) activities. The second covers mechanisms of action and future perspectives associated with NRTIs and NNRTIs, while the third section includes chapters focusing on novel strategies to target the RT enzyme. Chapters of the final part are intended to discuss mechanisms involved in HIV variability and the development of drug resistance. We hope that these contributions will stimulate interest, and encourage research aimed at the development of novel RT inhibitors. The lack of bona fide RNase H inhibitors with potent antiviral activity provides an example for challenges and opportunities in the field.

HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase by : Maryam Ehteshami Akbari

Download or read book HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase written by Maryam Ehteshami Akbari and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Antiretroviral Drugs on the Translocation Status of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Antiretroviral Drugs on the Translocation Status of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase by : Bruno Marchand

Download or read book Effects of Antiretroviral Drugs on the Translocation Status of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase written by Bruno Marchand and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The reverse transcriptase of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) is responsible for transcribing the viral single-stranded RNA genome into double-stranded DNA. Due to its vital role in the viral life cycle, it is often targeted in the treatment of HIV-1 infected patients. Inhibitors that block the reverse transcriptase enzyme were shown to interfere with nucleotide incorporation. At the end of a nucleotide incorporation cycle, the newly incorporated substrate is still located in the nucleotide binding site. In order to continue the elongation of the DNA chain, the enzyme has to move by one nucleotide relative to the nucleic acid template to free the nucleotide binding site. This movement is referred to as translocation. Translocation is extremely rapid and is therefore kinetically invisible. In order to study the mechanism of translocation, I developed site-specific footprinting assays with a resolution of a single nucleotide, which allowed us to detect the precise positioning of the reverse transcriptase on a DNA template. Using these techniques, in combination with kinetic analysis as well as other enzymatic assays, I studied the translocational status of the reverse transcriptase in various conditions, and concluded that this enzyme translocates according to a 0́−Brownian ratchet model0́+. In this model, the enzyme oscillates between pre- and post-translocated positions and the nucleotide substrate traps the post-translocational state. I identified important factors that affect the translocational equilibrium: the sequence of the nucleic acid template, the nature of the nucleotide at the 30́9 end of the primer, the presence of mismatches in the double-stranded nucleic acid substrate, the presence of nucleotides, the presence of inhibitors, the nature of these inhibitors, the presence of drug resistance conferring mutations and the temperature are parameters that have all been shown to modify the translocational equilibrium of the reverse" --

HIV-1 Integrase

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118015363
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV-1 Integrase by : Nouri Neamati

Download or read book HIV-1 Integrase written by Nouri Neamati and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-10 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively covers the mechanisms of action and inhibitor design for HIV-1 integrase. It serves as a resource for scientists facing challenging drug design issues and researchers in antiviral drug discovery. Despite numerous review articles and isolated book chapters dealing with HIV-1 integrase, there has not been a single source for those working to devise anti-AIDS drugs against this promising target. But this book fills that gap and offers a valuable introduction to the field for the interdisciplinary scientists who will need to work together to design drugs that target HIV-1 integrase.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805253
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by : King K. Holmes

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) written by King K. Holmes and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Encyclopedia of AIDS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461496106
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of AIDS by : Thomas J. Hope

Download or read book Encyclopedia of AIDS written by Thomas J. Hope and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1060 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research by :

Download or read book Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontiers in Drug Design and Discovery

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608051994
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Drug Design and Discovery by : Atta-ur- Rahman

Download or read book Frontiers in Drug Design and Discovery written by Atta-ur- Rahman and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Frontiers in Drug Design and Discovery" is an Ebook series devoted to publishing the latest and the most important advances in drug design and discovery. Eminent scientists write contributions on all areas of rational drug design and drug discovery inclu

Neuro-AIDS

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594546105
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuro-AIDS by : Alireza Minagar

Download or read book Neuro-AIDS written by Alireza Minagar and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past two decades, the world scientific community has witnessed major achievements in our understanding of the pathogenesis of HIV infection of the nervous system and HIV-Associated Dementia (HAD). Despite these giant gains, nervous system involvement during AIDS remains a relentlessly progressive disease with a deadly fate in many cases. This book on NeuroAIDS provides a unique resource for both general neurologists as well as basic neuroscientists with profound interests for research on NeuroAIDS. This book has special emphasis on the mechanisms of disease development and progression of HIV-infected patients with NeuroAIDS. The contributors have provided the readers with comprehensive reviews on clinical manifestations of HAD, mechanisms of HIV entry into the central nervous system, the role of cytokines and chemokines in pathogenesis of NeuroAIDS, drug abuse and NeuroAIDS, virus load in HAD, allostasis in HIV and AIDS, stroke in AIDS patients, and neuroimaging of HIV infection of the central nervous system. In addition, there are chapters on Varicella Zoster virus infection of HIV-seropositive and AIDS patients, as well as the molecular basis for opioids and AIDS virus interactions.

HIV I: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis: Clinical Applications

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080557228
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV I: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis: Clinical Applications by :

Download or read book HIV I: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis: Clinical Applications written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although it is one of the most-widely studied viruses, many mysteries still remain about HIV. Covering the latest advances and challenges associated with clinical application of new antiviral drugs and vaccines, this revised edition is a companion to Murad: HIV-1: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis, Second Edition. Leading investigators in HIV research present a timely picture of the molecular mechanisms which guide HIV-1 expression and replication and provide the most current clinical strategies for combating this virus. The latest developments in HIV-vaccine research New concepts in the discovery and design of novel anti-HIV drugs

New Frontiers in Nanochemistry: Concepts, Theories, and Trends

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429665865
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis New Frontiers in Nanochemistry: Concepts, Theories, and Trends by : Mihai Putz

Download or read book New Frontiers in Nanochemistry: Concepts, Theories, and Trends written by Mihai Putz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The final volume of this new innovative and informative three-volume set explains and explores the essential basic and advanced concepts from various areas within the nanosciences. This volume primarily focuses on increasing awareness of sustainable nanochemistry, meaning the social and economic impact of nanochemistry, in order to mitigate ecological resource depletion and to promote the exploration of nature as a resource for future benefits. This volume adopts a pharmacological lens, examining the multitude of ways in which nano-research can contribute to the development of pharmaceutical drugs and paying particular attention to toxicology and renewable energy within nanochemistry. Under the vast expertise of the editor, the volume contains 34 entries contributed by renowned international scientists and scholars. The content in this volume covers topics such as anti-HIV agents, ecotoxicology, solar cells and photovoltaic phenomena, spectral-SAR, and more—alphabetically organized and accompanied by equations, figures, and brief letters in order to emphasize the potential applications of the concepts discussed.

Global HIV/AIDS Medicine

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 141602882X
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Global HIV/AIDS Medicine by : Paul Volberding

Download or read book Global HIV/AIDS Medicine written by Paul Volberding and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2008 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIV/AIDS management poses many different challenges around the world, and the therapies available in the West are often not economically feasible in developing countries. This new book is the first to address the myriad of clinical difficulties faced by health practitioners worldwide in managing HIV/AIDS. Edited by the same authorities responsible for the highly respected reference "The Medical Management of AIDS," with Associate Editors that include the President of the International AIDS Society and a preeminent opinion leader in the fight against AIDS in Africa, and authored by a "who's who" of current global experts on HIV and AIDS medicine, this visionary text presents all the practical, indispensable information that clinicians everywhere need to offer their patients the best possible care. Access reliable, up-to-the-minute guidance that addresses the realities of HIV/AIDS management in your geographical region, thanks to contributions from a global cast of renowned expert clinicians and researchers. Locate the clinically actionable information you need quickly with an organization that mirrors the current state of the AIDS epidemic and the different needs of Western vs. developing-world patients and clinicians. Diagnose AIDS manifestations confidently by comparing them to full-color clinical images. Review essential data quickly through numerous at-a-glance tables.

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241549684
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.

Fundamentals of HIV Medicine

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190493097
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of HIV Medicine by : W. David Hardy

Download or read book Fundamentals of HIV Medicine written by W. David Hardy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely updated for 2017, Fundamentals of HIV Medicine is a comprehensive clinical care publication for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Published by the American Academy of HIV Medicine, the book offers physicians, pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and other care providers the most up-to-date overview of the latest HIV treatments and guidelines plus online access to CME. The online access expires August 2018. Embodying the AAHIVM's commitment to promoting uniform excellence in care of seropositive patients, Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2017 empowers health professionals to deliver standardized, life-sustaining treatment to the patients who need it most. It will serve as an essential clinical reference and provide valuable career enrichment to users across the spectrum of HIV care, treatment, and prevention.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1836 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319951114
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology by : Yi-Wei Tang

Download or read book Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology written by Yi-Wei Tang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, advanced molecular techniques in diagnostic microbiology have been revolutionizing the practice of clinical microbiology in the hospital setting. Molecular diagnostic testing in general and nucleic acid-based amplification methods in particular have been heralded as diagnostic tools for the new millennium. This third edition covers not only the most recent updates and advances, but details newly invented omic techniques, such as next generation sequencing. It is divided into two distinct volumes, with Volume 1 describing the techniques, and Volume 2 addressing their applications in the field. In addition, both volumes focus more so on the clinical relevance of the test results generated by these techniques than previous editions.