Modelos de policía. Hacia un modelo de seguridad plural

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Author :
Publisher : J.M Bosch
ISBN 13 : 8494483625
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (944 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelos de policía. Hacia un modelo de seguridad plural by : Guillén Lasierra, Francesc

Download or read book Modelos de policía. Hacia un modelo de seguridad plural written by Guillén Lasierra, Francesc and published by J.M Bosch. This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La función policial viene definida por tres actores: el poder político, los profesionales que la llevan a cabo y el público al que va destinado el servicio. En función del actor que predomine nos aparecen los tres modelos básicos y clásicos de policía: el gubernativo, el profesional o el comunitario. Los tres modelos han llevado a cabo contribuciones relevantes al buen ejercicio de la función policial a la vez que los tres han mostrado lagunas y aspectos susceptibles de mejora. En las últimas décadas, la entrada en la agenda política de la policía y la seguridad ha provocado la aparición de múltiples estrategias y metodologías que pretendían mejorar la eficacia de la policía en diversos aspectos y que han constituido aportaciones importantes al trabajo policial, pero que no constituyen una nueva concepción de la policía. Por otra parte, en los últimos tiempos la policía se ha visto desbordada por la demanda de seguridad y han aparecido otros actores secundarios que se han mostrado como necesarios para la garantía de la seguridad. La entrada de todos estos actores plantea la necesidad de la definición de un nuevo modelo, la seguridad plural, que reformule las legitimidades y la finalidad de los anteriores.

Police and State Crime in the Americas

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031458125
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Police and State Crime in the Americas by : Daniel Gascón

Download or read book Police and State Crime in the Americas written by Daniel Gascón and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zusammenfassung: This book advances a much-needed "postcolonial" framework in analyzing the police. It seeks to deepen our understanding of the police's role in maintaining Western global domination throughout the American region despite the violent end of colonial rule. Building on Chevigny's (1995) classic study, this book seeks to draw renewed attention to the role of police in perpetrating state violence and serving as the tip of the spear of state power. It seeks to understand the construction of marginality and the multiple and intersecting structures of colonial domination, before shining a light directly on the crimes of the state, in an attempt to hold criminal state organizations to account. It draws on interdisciplinary perspectives and methodologies that center marginalized and colonized experiences and allows for the development of counter colonial knowledge. It speaks to academics and students in criminology, sociology, political science, and law, as well as to ethnic and area studies programs, such as Chicano/Latino and Latin American Studies, and to police administrators and policymakers. Daniel Gascón is Assistant Professor at University of Massachusetts Boston, USA. Sebastian Sclofsky is Assistant Professor at California State University, Stanislaus, USA. Analicia Mejia Mesinas is Assistant Professor at Azusa Pacific University, USA. Xavier Perez is Co-Founder of the Criminology Department at DePaul University, USA. Jhon Sanabria is Executive Director Institute of Public Safety at Universidad Ana G. Méndez (UAGM), Puerto Rico

Urban Crime Prevention

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031151089
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Crime Prevention by : Miguel Saraiva

Download or read book Urban Crime Prevention written by Miguel Saraiva and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-28 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an original cross-thematic and wide scope review of crime prevention processes in urban areas that are explicitly based on the cooperation between different scientific and professional fields. Focusing primarily on environmental and community-based crime prevention, this book compiles a peer-reviewed collection of papers and prospective essays that explore how, and to what extent, multi-disciplinarity can be used as a cornerstone for achieving safer cities. Relying on the input from specialists, researchers, decision-makers, and practitioners from around the world, it covers the various stages from theory to implementation, by discussing theoretical stances, interpreting policy and planning guidelines, uncovering unique educational experiences, and narrating insights and lessons learned from innovative research and practice. Hence, it provides vivid discussions and invaluable insights into processes of partnership building, planning, and management, oriented towards establishing successful mechanism for preventing crime and reducing feelings of insecurity in urban areas.

How Countries Count Crime

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000634280
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis How Countries Count Crime by : John A. Eterno

Download or read book How Countries Count Crime written by John A. Eterno and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection illuminates the weaknesses and strengths of crime reporting across a wide range of countries, with a focus on democratic countries in which the police bear some accountability to citizens. In one compendium, for the first time, this book documents how different countries record (or fail to record) crimes. With chapters written by native authors who are experts on the practices of their respective countries, the book explores practices in 15 different countries across the globe. Organized with a parallel, country-by-country approach, the book describes and analyzes methods police use to record crimes, with the awareness that the counting of crimes is not only an issue of empirical measurement, but also one of social construction. Crime reporting practices vary widely by country. In some cases, reports are not taken, and in others, reports are carefully based on preliminary investigations. Willful manipulation of crime reports can and does occur, and the book explores related factors such as political pressure, personal ambition, community safety, and more. Discussion questions at the end of each chapter help the reader evaluate the significant issues influencing each country. The editors conclude by suggesting best practices for crime reporting and the collection of crime data. A unique addition to this book is a foreword by Tofiq Murshudlu, the Head of Drugs and Crime for the United Nations in Vienna. The book is intended for a wide range of audiences, including policing scholars, law enforcement and community leaders, and students of criminal justice.

Seguridad ciudadana en América Latina

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Author :
Publisher : Siglo XXI
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Seguridad ciudadana en América Latina by : José M. Rico

Download or read book Seguridad ciudadana en América Latina written by José M. Rico and published by Siglo XXI. This book was released on 2002 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desde hace más de dos decenios, el tema de la seguridad ciudadana constituye uno de los principales problemas sociales de casi todos los países de América Latina, cuyos ciudadanos están hondamente preocupados por fuertes incrementos de las tasas de criminalidad --en particular de los delitos violentos--, se sienten cada vez más inseguros en sus personas y bienes, y expresan su insatisfacción con respecto a la respuesta estatal ante el fenómeno delictivo. Enfrentados a una situación similar, los países más desarrollados están aplicando desde los años 70, nuevos enfoques y modelos en materia policial (policía de proximidad o de orientación comunitaria) y preventiva, sin embargo, todavía no se ha efectuado un balance-síntesis de lo hasta ahora realizado y, salvo raras excepciones, tampoco existen políticas públicas integrales en la materia; este trabajo presenta dicho balance y los principales lineamientos que permitan elaborar las políticas necesarias.

Modelos de policía y seguridad

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788449052514
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelos de policía y seguridad by : Francesc Guillén Lasierra

Download or read book Modelos de policía y seguridad written by Francesc Guillén Lasierra and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta tesis pretende demostrar la importancia de las diversas concepciones ideales (modelos) a partir de las cuáles se articulan las organizaciones y las actuaciones policiales así como sus contribuciones a la mejora del servicio con que la policía provee a los ciudadanos y las limitaciones de cada uno de ellos. La tesis parte de la idea de que los modelos policiales (y, en consecuencia, de seguridad) no son construcciones teóricas sin influencia en el día a día de las organizaciones policiales, sino todo lo contrario, que tienen influencia en los diversos ámbitos del trabajo policial. Los modelos parten de legitimaciones diferentes e influencian la finalidad principal (misión) de la policía, las relaciones con el ciudadano, la gestión del orden público, la estructura y las dinámicas de las organizaciones policiales así como los controles de la actuación policial y sus indicadores de referencia. El trabajo comienza describiendo el contexto en que la policía aparece como institución de control social formal así como cuál es su ámbito funcional de actuación y los elementos más significativos de la función policial de cara a la construcción ideal de los modelos, con una reflexión crítica sobre el concepto de cultura policial. Posteriormente, se definen tres grandes modelos policiales: el gubernativo, el profesional y el comunitario o de servicio público y se describen las respuestas que cada uno de ellos dan a aspectos claves de la realidad policial. Así, el modelo gubernativo recibe su legitimación de un Gobierno representativo constituido en el marco de estados de derecho con separación de poderes, con respeto a la legalidad y el control judicial correspondiente. Se trata de un modelo con tendencia a estar influenciado por el poder político, en el que los ciudadanos tienen mayor o menor importancia en función de las coyunturas políticas, la organización policial es un instrumento de transmisión de órdenes y la gestión del orden público y el tratamiento de la información son muy relevantes. El modelo profesional se configura a partir de la legitimación que otorga el saber profesional (como en el caso de los médicos o los arquitectos) en el marco del respeto a la ley. La lucha contra la delincuencia es la misión fundamental, aunque no rechaza la gestión de la seguridad viaria o el orden público; ni el ciudadano ni el poder político son relevantes en la función policial por su falta de conocimientos profesionales. El modelo de policía comunitaria o de servicio público se construye a partir de los ciudadanos, para ellos y con ellos, siendo la policía un servicio destinado a satisfacer sus necesidades con su colaboración, y su opinión, el elemento clave de valoración de la policía. El trabajo continúa con la descripción de las modernas estrategias de policía que han dominado el debate criminológico en los últimos años (policía orientada a los problemas, policía guiada por la inteligencia, Broken Windows Policing, y policía de aseguramiento) para valorar las razones por las cuáles, a pesar de sus positivas aportaciones, no constituyen nuevos modelos en tanto que no implican construcciones ideales completas de la policía. Finalmente, se analizan las tendencias existentes en los sistemas de policía, poniendo sobre la mesa la influencia de la politización y la democratización de la seguridad, la globalización, la revolución tecnológica y la crisis económica en las organizaciones policiales. Estas tendencias y las virtudes y deficiencias señaladas de cada uno de los modelos sirven de base a las conclusiones sobre las características que tendría que tener la policía para afrontar con éxito los retos futuros, aprovechando las virtudes de los modelos estudiados.

Democracy in Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy in Mexico by : Pablo González Casanova

Download or read book Democracy in Mexico written by Pablo González Casanova and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461583683
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish by : John Butt

Download or read book A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish written by John Butt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (abridged and revised) This reference grammar offers intermediate and advanced students a reason ably comprehensive guide to the morphology and syntax of educated speech and plain prose in Spain and Latin America at the end of the twentieth century. Spanish is the main, usually the sole official language of twenty-one countries,} and it is set fair to overtake English by the year 2000 in numbers 2 of native speakers. This vast geographical and political diversity ensures that Spanish is a good deal less unified than French, German or even English, the latter more or less internationally standardized according to either American or British norms. Until the 1960s, the criteria of internationally correct Spanish were dictated by the Real Academia Espanola, but the prestige of this institution has now sunk so low that its most solemn decrees are hardly taken seriously - witness the fate of the spelling reforms listed in the Nuevas normas de prosodia y ortograjia, which were supposed to come into force in all Spanish-speaking countries in 1959 and, nearly forty years later, are still selectively ignored by publishers and literate persons everywhere. The fact is that in Spanish 'correctness' is nowadays decided, as it is in all living languages, by the consensus of native speakers; but consensus about linguistic usage is obviously difficult to achieve between more than twenty independent, widely scattered and sometimes mutually hostile countries. Peninsular Spanish is itself in flux.

Closing of the American Mind

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1439126267
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing of the American Mind by : Allan Bloom

Download or read book Closing of the American Mind written by Allan Bloom and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2008-06-30 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brilliant, controversial, bestselling critique of American culture that “hits with the approximate force and effect of electroshock therapy” (The New York Times)—now featuring a new afterword by Andrew Ferguson in a twenty-fifth anniversary edition. In 1987, eminent political philosopher Allan Bloom published The Closing of the American Mind, an appraisal of contemporary America that “hits with the approximate force and effect of electroshock therapy” (The New York Times) and has not only been vindicated, but has also become more urgent today. In clear, spirited prose, Bloom argues that the social and political crises of contemporary America are part of a larger intellectual crisis: the result of a dangerous narrowing of curiosity and exploration by the university elites. Now, in this twenty-fifth anniversary edition, acclaimed author and journalist Andrew Ferguson contributes a new essay that describes why Bloom’s argument caused such a furor at publication and why our culture so deeply resists its truths today.

Third Party Policing

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139447515
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Third Party Policing by : Lorraine Mazerolle

Download or read book Third Party Policing written by Lorraine Mazerolle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-02-16 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Third party policing represents a major shift in contemporary crime control practices. As the lines blur between criminal and civil law, responsibility for crime control no longer rests with state agencies but is shared between a wide range of organisations, institutions or individuals. The first comprehensive book of its kind, Third Party Policing examines this growing phenomenon, arguing that it is the legal basis of third party policing that defines it as a unique strategy. Opening up the debate surrounding this controversial topic, the authors examine civil and regulatory controls necessary to this strategy and explore the historical, legal, political and organizational environment that shape its adoption. This innovative book combines original research with a theoretical framework that reaches far beyond criminology into politics and economics. It offers an important addition to the world-wide debate about the nature and future of policing and will prove invaluable to scholars and policy makers.

Resonant Violence

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Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 1978825579
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Resonant Violence by : Kerry Whigham

Download or read book Resonant Violence written by Kerry Whigham and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Holocaust in Europe to the military dictatorships of Latin America to the enduring violence of settler colonialism around the world, genocide has been a defining experience of far too many societies. In many cases, the damaging legacies of genocide lead to continued violence and social divisions for decades. In others, however, creative responses to this identity-based violence emerge from the grassroots, contributing to widespread social and political transformation. Resonant Violence explores both the enduring impacts of genocidal violence and the varied ways in which states and grassroots collectives respond to and transform this violence through memory practices and grassroots activism. By calling upon lessons from Germany, Poland, Argentina, and the Indigenous United States, Resonant Violence demonstrates how ordinary individuals come together to engage with a violent past to pave the way for a less violent future.

Violence in America

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195064372
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence in America by : Mark L. Rosenberg

Download or read book Violence in America written by Mark L. Rosenberg and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely work proscribes the epidemiology of violence in American culture: its frequency, causes, and outcomes, and the intervention strategies designed to stem assaultive violence; spouse, elder and child abuse; sexual assau

Employment in Metropolitan Areas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment in Metropolitan Areas by : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Download or read book Employment in Metropolitan Areas written by United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Talking to Action

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780930209445
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Talking to Action by : Bill Kelley (Jr.)

Download or read book Talking to Action written by Bill Kelley (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Talking to Action: Art, Pedagogy, and Activism in the Americas is the first publication to bring together scholarship, critical essays, and documentation of collaborative community-based art making by researchers from across the American hemisphere. The comprehensive volume is a compendium of texts, analysis, and research documents from the Talking to Action research and exhibition platform, part of the Getty's Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA initiative, a far-reaching and ambitious exploration of Latin American and Latino art in dialogue with Los Angeles. While the field of social practice has had an increasingly high profile within contemporary art discourse, this book documents artists who have been under-recognized because they do not show in traditional gallery or museum contexts and are often studied by specialists in other disciplines, particularly within the Latin American context. Talking to Action: Art, Pedagogy, and Activism in the Americas addresses the absence of a publication documenting scholarly exchange between research sites throughout the hemisphere and is intended for those interested in community-based practices operating within the intersection of art, activism, and the social sciences.

Disabled Widows

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Disabled Widows by : Donald T. Ferron

Download or read book Disabled Widows written by Donald T. Ferron and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report and compilation of statistical tables resulting from a survey of the handicapped (disabled person), undertaken in 1966 by the social security administration, on demographic aspects and health-related characteristics of handicapped widowed married women in the USA, together with information on their eligibility to receive disability benefits.

Consumer Action Handbook, 2010 Edition

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Publisher : GPO FCIC
ISBN 13 : 9781612210001
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Action Handbook, 2010 Edition by : U.S. Services Administration

Download or read book Consumer Action Handbook, 2010 Edition written by U.S. Services Administration and published by GPO FCIC. This book was released on 2010 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Use this guide to get help with consumer purchases, problems and complaints. Find consumer contacts at hundreds of companies and trade associations; local, state, and federal government agencies; national consumer organizations; and more.

The Spanish American Reader

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Spanish American Reader by : Ernesto Nelson

Download or read book The Spanish American Reader written by Ernesto Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: